διάθεσις: Difference between revisions

|Beta Code=dia/qesis

|Definition=εως, ἡ, (διατίθημι) <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">placing in order, arrangement</b> (ἡ τοῦ ἔχοντος μέρη τάξις <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Metaph.</span>1022b1</span>), <span class="bibl">Antipho Soph.24a</span>; πολιτείας <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>710b</span>; τῶν ξενίων <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ti.</span>27a</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">disposition</b> or <b class="b2">composition</b> in a work of art (opp.<b class="b3">εὕρεσις</b>), <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>236a</span>; opp.<b class="b3">ἱστορία, μῦθος</b>, <span class="bibl">Plb. 34.4.1</span>, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Arat.</span>32</span>, etc.; δ. ᾠδῆς <span class="bibl">Eup.303</span>; τῶν ἐπῶν <span class="bibl">Phryn.Com. 55</span>; <b class="b2">plan</b> of a building, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Per.</span>13</span>; <b class="b2">subject</b> of a picture, etc., Polem. ap. <span class="bibl">Ath.5.210b</span>; δ. μυθολογίας Plu.2.16b; <b class="b2">representation</b> in a play, <span class="bibl">Hero <span class="title">Aut.</span>20.2</span>: in pl., <b class="b2">word-painting</b>, Plu.2.17b; of geographical <b class="b2">description</b>, <span class="bibl">Str.1.1.16</span>; <b class="b2">rhetorical art</b>, μετ' αὐξήσεως καὶ διαθέσεως <span class="bibl">Plb.2.61.1</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">b</span> in oratory, <b class="b2">delivery</b>, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Dem.</span>7</span>; δ. σώματός τε καὶ τόνου φωνῆς <span class="bibl">Longin.<span class="title">Rh.</span>p.194H.</span> </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">disposition</b> of property, <b class="b2">will, testament</b>, = [[διαθήκη]], <span class="bibl">Lys.<span class="title">Fr.</span>44</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>922b</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b2">disposing of, sale</b>, τῶν περιόντων <span class="bibl">Isoc.11.14</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PTeb.</span>38.10</span> (ii B.C.), <span class="bibl">Str.11.2.12</span>, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Sol.</span> 24</span>; <b class="b3">οἷς δ. εὔπορος</b>, perh. <b class="b2">means of disposing of</b> it, <b class="b2">of making away with</b> it, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1372a33</span> (possibly, <b class="b2">inventive disposition</b>). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">5</span> <b class="b3">δ. ἔγγραφος</b> written <b class="b2">report</b>, POxy.52.13 (iv A.D.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">6</span> = [[διάθεμα]], Procl.<b class="b2">inCra</b>.p.10P.(pl.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> (from Pass.) <b class="b2">bodily state, condition</b>, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">VM</span>7</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">GA</span>778b34</span>; δ. τοῦ σώματος <span class="bibl">Philem.95.4</span>; <b class="b3">δ. ὑγιεινή, νοσώδης</b>, Gal.5.826, 17(2).238; <b class="b3">ἕξις</b> defined as δ. μόνιμος Id.5.826; νευρικὴ δ. <span class="title">OGI</span>331.11 (Pergam.); of the mind, <span class="bibl">Antipho Soph. 24a</span>; ἕξις ψυχῆς καὶ δ. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phlb.</span>11d</span>; distd. from <b class="b3">ἕξις</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Cat.</span>8b28</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">de An.</span>417b15</span>, Zeno and <span class="bibl">Chrysipp.Stoic.1.50</span>, <span class="bibl">3.111</span>; δ. ἁμαρτωλός <span class="bibl">Phld.<span class="title">Lib.</span>p.560</span>., al.; <b class="b3">δ. σωματική, ψυχική</b>, <span class="bibl">A.D.<span class="title">Synt.</span>278.10</span>: pl., Diotog. ap. Stob.4.7.62. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b2">disposition</b> towards persons, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>489a</span>; <b class="b2">propensity</b>, <span class="bibl">Cic.<span class="title">Att.</span>14.3.2</span>; <b class="b3">πρός τινα</b> Sch.<span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hec.</span>8</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> generally, <b class="b2">state, condition</b>, τὴν βασιγείαν εἰς τὴν ἀρχαίαν δ. κατέστησεν <span class="title">OGI</span> 219.11 (Sigeum, iv/iii B.C.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> Gramm., <b class="b2">force, function</b>, <b class="b3">τοῦ ὀνόματος δ. εἰσὶ δύο, ἐνέργεια καὶ πάθος</b> (e.g. <b class="b3">κριτής, κριτός</b>) <span class="bibl">D.T.637.29</span>; esp. of the <b class="b2">voices</b> of the verb, δ. εἰσὶ τρεῖς, ἐνέργεια, πάθος, μεσότης <span class="bibl">Id.638.8</span>; <b class="b3">δ. παθητική, μέση</b>, <span class="bibl">A.D.<span class="title">Synt.</span>210.19</span>, <span class="bibl">226.10</span>; also of tense, <b class="b3">χρονικὴ δ</b>. ib.<span class="bibl">251.1</span> (s.v.l.); <b class="b3">διαβατικὴ δ</b>. transitive <b class="b2">force</b>, ib.<span class="bibl">43.18</span>.</span>

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