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συνέδριον: Difference between revisions

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|Transliteration C=synedrion
|Transliteration C=synedrion
|Beta Code=sune/drion
|Beta Code=sune/drion
|Definition=τό, <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">council</b>, <b class="b3">σ. κατασκευάζειν, συνάγειν</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Prt.</span>317d</span>, <span class="bibl">Aeschin.3.89</span>; ὁμογνώμονες τοῦ σ. πάντες <span class="title">IG</span>14.952.28 (Acragas, iii B.C.); <b class="b2">meeting</b>, μεταπεμφθέντων εἰς κοινὸν σ. τῶν . . δεκανῶν <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PTeb.</span>27.31</span> (ii B.C.); of a <b class="b2">council of war</b>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>1.1.31</span>, etc.; of the Areopagus, <span class="bibl">Aeschin.1.91</span>, <span class="bibl">Din.1.54</span>; <b class="b3">τὰ σ</b>., of the <span class="bibl">600</span> together with the Areopagus, <span class="title">IG</span>22.3640; of a <b class="b2">board of trade</b>, <span class="bibl">D.58.8</span>; of the Roman <span class="title">Senate</span>, <span class="bibl">Plb.1.11.1</span>, etc.; the Carthaginian <span class="title">Senate</span>, <span class="bibl">Id.1.31.8</span>; the Jewish <b class="b2">Sanhedrin</b>, Ev.Matt.5.22, etc. (also of local <span class="title">Councils</span> attached to synagogues, ib.10.17, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Marc.</span>13.9</span>, <span class="title">Cod.Just.</span>1.9.17); the <span class="title">Senate</span> at Constantinople, <span class="bibl">Lib.<span class="title">Or.</span>20.37</span>; <b class="b3">τὸ σεμνότατον σ. τῆς γερουσίας</b>, at Thasos, <span class="title">IG</span>12(8).388; τὸ σ. σ. τῶν γερόντων <span class="title">IGRom.</span>4.782 (Apamea); <b class="b3">τὸ</b> χωρίον ἐν ᾧ σ. ἦν αὐτῷ τῶν πολιτῶν Gal.6.332; freq. of a <b class="b2">congress</b> of Allies or Confederates, <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.56</span>,<span class="bibl">75</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>7.1.39</span>, <span class="bibl">D.18.22</span>, <span class="bibl">Aeschin. 2.70</span>, <span class="bibl">3.58</span>, <span class="bibl">D.S.16.89</span>, etc.; τὸ σ. τῶν Ἑλλάνων <span class="title">IG</span>12(3).1259.4 (Smyrna, iv B.C.); <b class="b3">ἁμῶν</b> (sc. <b class="b3">τῶν Ἀμφικτιόνων</b>) <span class="title">OGI</span>234.17 (Delph., iii B.C.), cf. <span class="title">SIG</span>613.10 (ibid., ii B.C.); <b class="b3">τὸ Ἑλληνικὸν σ</b>. <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Arist.</span> 19</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">place of meeting, council-chamber</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.79</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>2.4.23</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">POxy.</span>717.8</span> (i B.C.); <b class="b3">ἐν σ</b>. in <b class="b2">court</b>, <span class="bibl">Lys.9.6</span>; ἐνεπρήσθη τὰ σ. τῶν Πυθαγορείων <span class="bibl">Plb.2.39.1</span>.</span>
|Definition=τό,<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[council]], συνέδριον [[κατασκευάζειν]], [[συνάγειν]], [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Protagoras|Prt.]]''317d, Aeschin.3.89; ὁμογνώμονες τοῦ σ. πάντες ''IG''14.952.28 (Acragas, iii B.C.); [[meeting]], μεταπεμφθέντων εἰς κοινὸν συνέδριον τῶν . . δεκανῶν ''PTeb.''27.31 (ii B.C.); of a [[council of war]], X.''HG''1.1.31, etc.; of the [[Areopagus]], Aeschin.1.91, Din.1.54; τὰ συνέδρια, of the 600 together with the [[Areopagus]], ''IG''22.3640; of a [[board of trade]], D.58.8; of the [[Roman]] [[senate|Senate]], Plb.1.11.1, etc.; the [[Carthaginian]] [[senate|Senate]], Id.1.31.8; the [[Jewish]] [[Sanhedrin]], Ev.Matt.5.22, etc. (also of local Councils attached to [[synagogue]]s, ib.10.17, ''Ev.Marc.''13.9, ''Cod.Just.''1.9.17); the [[senate|Senate]] at [[Constantinople]], Lib.''Or.''20.37; τὸ σεμνότατον συνέδριον τῆς [[γερουσία]]ς, at [[Thasos]], ''IG''12(8).388; τὸ συνέδριον τῶν γερόντων ''IGRom.''4.782 (Apamea); τὸ χωρίον ἐν ᾧ σ. ἦν αὐτῷ τῶν πολιτῶν Gal.6.332; freq. of a [[congress]] of Allies or Confederates, [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]8.56,75, X.''HG''7.1.39, D.18.22, Aeschin. 2.70, 3.58, [[Diodorus Siculus|D.S.]]16.89, etc.; [[τὸ συνέδριον τῶν Ἑλλάνων]] = [[the Hellenic congress]] ''IG''12(3).1259.4 (Smyrna, iv B.C.); [[ἁμῶν]] (''[[sc.]]'' τῶν Ἀμφικτιόνων) ''OGI''234.17 (Delph., iii B.C.), cf. ''SIG''613.10 (ibid., ii B.C.); [[τὸ Ἑλληνικὸν συνέδριον]] Plu.''Arist.'' 19.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[place of meeting]], [[council-chamber]], [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]8.79, X.''HG''2.4.23, ''[[Oxyrhynchus Papyri|POxy.]]''717.8 (i B.C.); [[ἐν συνεδρίῳ]] = [[in court]], Lys.9.6; ἐνεπρήσθη τὰ συνέδρια τῶν Πυθαγορείων Plb.2.39.1.
}}
}}
{{pape
{{pape
|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-1010.png Seite 1010]] τό, Sitzung od. Vereinigung von mehrern Sitzenden, βούλει [[συνέδριον]] κατασκευάσωμεν, Plat. Prot. 317 d; bes. Rathsversammlung, Her. 8, 56 Lys. 9, 6 Isocr. 3, 19; von der Amphiktyonenversammlung, Dem., wie Pol. 40, 6, 6; vom röm. Senat, Pol. 1, 11, 1 u. öfter, u. a. Sp.; – συντελεῖν εἰς τὸ [[συνέδριον]], Luc. Deor. Conc. 15. – Auch die Versammelten selbst, und der Ort, wo die Sitzungen gehalten zu werden pflegten, Her. 8, 79, Xen. Hell. 2, 4, 23, Hdn. 6, 10, 5.
|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-1010.png Seite 1010]] τό, [[Sitzung]] od. [[Vereinigung]] von mehrern Sitzenden, βούλει [[συνέδριον]] κατασκευάσωμεν, Plat. Prot. 317 d; bes. [[Ratsversammlung]], Her. 8, 56 Lys. 9, 6 Isocr. 3, 19; von der [[Amphiktyonenversammlung]], Dem., wie Pol. 40, 6, 6; vom röm. [[Senat]], Pol. 1, 11, 1 u. öfter, u. a. Sp.; – [[συντελεῖν]] εἰς τὸ [[συνέδριον]], Luc. Deor. Conc. 15. – Auch die Versammelten selbst, und der Ort, wo die Sitzungen gehalten zu werden pflegten, Her. 8, 79, Xen. Hell. 2, 4, 23, Hdn. 6, 10, 5.
}}
{{bailly
|btext=ου (τό) :<br /><b>I.</b> [[assemblée siégeant]], <i>particul.</i> :<br /><b>1</b> [[conseil des amphictions]];<br /><b>2</b> [[collège judiciaire]] <i>ou</i> [[compagnie judiciaire]] <i>en parl. de l'[[Aréopage]]</i>;<br /><b>3</b> le [[Sénat]] <i>à [[Rome]], à [[Carthage]]</i>;<br /><b>4</b> [[conseil de guerre]];<br /><b>II.</b> [[lieu des séances d'une assemblée]];<br />[[NT]]: [[Sanhédrin]].<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[σύνεδρος]].
}}
{{elnl
|elnltext=συνέδριον -ου, τό [σύνεδρος] [[zitting]], [[bijeenkomst]], [[vergadering]]. uitbr. plaats van [[zitting]], [[vergaderzaal]], [[raadskamer]]. concr. [[commissie]], raad; spec. [[Sanhedrin]] (hoogste Joodse rechtbank ten tijde van Christus); Raad (van een [[synagoge]]).
}}
{{elru
|elrutext='''συνέδριον:''' τό<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[совещательный орган]], [[совет]] Xen., Aeschin., Dem., Diod.;<br /><b class="num">2</b> (в Риме и Карфагене), [[совет старейшин]], [[сенат]], Polyb.; (у древних евреев) [[синедрион]] [[NT]];<br /><b class="num">3</b> [[совещание]], [[заседание]] (σ. [[κατασκευάζειν]] Plat. и συνάγειν NT);<br /><b class="num">4</b> [[место заседаний]] или [[зал заседаний]] Her., Xen., Lys.
}}
{{StrongGR
|strgr=neuter of a presumed derivative of a [[compound]] of [[σύν]] and the [[base]] of [[ἑδραῖος]]; a [[joint]] [[session]], i.e. ([[specially]]), the Jewish [[Sanhedrin]]; by [[analogy]], a [[subordinate]] [[tribunal]]: [[council]].
}}
{{Thayer
|txtha=συνεδρίου, τό ([[σύν]] and [[ἕδρα]]; [[hence]], [[properly]], 'a [[sitting]] [[together]]'), in Greek authors from [[Herodotus]] down, [[any]] [[assembly]] ([[especially]] of [[magistrate]]s, Judges, ambassadors), [[whether]] convened to [[deliberate]] or to [[pass]] [[judgment]]; Vulg. concilium; in the Scriptures<br /><b class="num">1.</b> [[any]] [[session]] or [[assembly]] of persons deliberating or adjudicating (συνήγαγον [[συνέδριον]] (A. V. "gathered a [[council]]]"], the Sanhedrin, the [[great]] [[council]] at [[Jerusalem]] (Talmud, סַנְהֵדְרִין), consisting of [[seventy]]-[[one]] members, viz. scribes ([[see]] [[γραμματεύς]], 2), [[elders]], [[prominent]] members of the [[high]] [[priestly]] families ([[hence]], called ἀρχιερεῖς; [[see]] [[ἀρχιερεύς]], 2), and the [[high]] [[priest]], the [[president]] of the [[body]]. The fullest periphrasis for Sanhedrin is [[found]] in R G; οἱ ἀρχιερεῖς καί οἱ γραμματεῖς καί οἱ πρεσβύτεροι). The [[more]] [[important]] causes were brought [[before]] [[this]] [[tribunal]], inasmuch as the Roman rulers of [[Judaea]] had [[left]] to it the [[power]] of [[trying]] [[such]] cases, and [[also]] of pronouncing [[sentence]] of [[death]], [[with]] the [[limitation]] [[that]] a [[capital]] [[sentence]] [[pronounced]] by the Sanhedrin [[was]] [[not]] [[valid]] [[unless]] it were confirmed by the Roman procurator (cf. Josephus, Antiquities 20,9, 1). The Jews [[trace]] the [[origin]] of the Sanhedrin to A. V. [[council]]) is mentioned in smaller [[tribunal]] or [[council]] (so A. V.) [[which]] [[every]] Jewish [[town]] had for the [[decision]] of the [[less]] [[important]] cases ([[see]] [[κρίσις]], 4): Winer s RWB [[under]] the [[word]] Synedrium; Leyrer in Herzog edition 1under the [[word]] Synedrium (Strack in edition 2); Schürer, Neutest. Zeitgesch. 2te Aufl. § 23, II., III. (and in Riehm, p. 1595ff); Holtzmann in Schenkel [[see]], p. 446ff; (BB. DD., [[under]] the [[word]] Sanhedrim> ([[especially]] Ginsburg in Alex.'s Kitto); Hamburger, Real-Encycl. ii, pp. 1147 -1155; Edersheim, Jesus the Messiah, ii. 553ff; Farrar, Life of Christ, Excurs. xiii.).
}}
{{lsm
|lsmtext='''συνέδριον:''' τό,<br /><b class="num">1.</b> [[σώμα]] [[ανδρών]] που έχουν συνέλθει σε [[συνεδρίαση]] ή [[σύσκεψη]], [[συνέλευση]], [[συμβούλιο]], σε Ξεν. κ.λπ.· λέγεται για τη Ρωμαϊκή Σύγκλητο, σε Πολύβ.· το Ιουδαϊκό Sanhedrim, σε Καινή Διαθήκη· [[ιδίως]] λέγεται για [[συμβούλιο]] αντιπροσώπων από συμμαχικές ή ομόσπονδες πολιτείες, σε Ηρόδ., Δημ. κ.λπ.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> [[βουλευτήριο]], [[χώρος]] όπου διεξάγονταν συνδιασκέψεις, σε Ηρόδ., Ξεν.
}}
}}
{{ls
{{ls
|lstext='''συνέδριον''': τό, ὡς καὶ νῦν, [[σῶμα]] ἀνδρῶν [[ὁμοῦ]] συνηγμένων ἐν συμβουλίῳ, [[συμβούλιον]], σ. κατασκευάζειν, συνάγειν Πλάτ. Πρωτ. 317D, κτλ.· ἐπὶ πολεμικοῦ συμβουλίου, Ξεν. Ἑλλ. 1. 1, 31, κτλ.· ἐπὶ τοῦ Ἀρείου πάγου, Αἰσχίν. 13. 11, Δείναρχ. 97. 9, κτλ., Συλλ. Ἐπιγρ. 402· ἐπὶ συμβουλίου ἢ συνεδρίου ἐμπορικῶν ὑποθέσεων, Δημ. 1324. 11· ἐπὶ τῆς Ρωμαϊκῆς Συγκλήτου, Πολύβ. 1, 11, 1, κτλ.· ἐπὶ τῆς ἐν Καρχηδόνι γερουσίας, ὁ αὐτ. 1. 31, 8 ἐπὶ τοῦ Ἰουδαϊκοῦ Sanhedrim, Eὐαγγ. κ. Ματθ. ε΄, 22, κτλ.· ― [[μάλιστα]] δὲ ἐπὶ συνελεύσεως ἀντιπροσώπων συμμάχων ἢ ὁμοσπόνδων πολιτειῶν, Ἡρόδ. 8. 56, 75, Ξεν. Ἑλλ. 7. 1, 39, Δημ. 232. 16, Αἰσχίν. 37. 12, 61 ἐν τέλει κτλ. 2) ὁ [[τόμος]] [[ἔνθα]] τὸ [[συμβούλιον]] συνέρχεται, τὸ [[βουλευτήριον]], Λατ. curia, Ἡρόδ. 8. 79, Ξεν. Ἑλλ. 2. 4, 23· ἐν τῷ σ., ἐν τῷ συμβουλίῳ, Λυσί. 114. 39 κἑξ.
|lstext='''συνέδριον''': τό, ὡς καὶ νῦν, [[σῶμα]] ἀνδρῶν [[ὁμοῦ]] συνηγμένων ἐν συμβουλίῳ, [[συμβούλιον]], σ. κατασκευάζειν, συνάγειν Πλάτ. Πρωτ. 317D, κτλ.· ἐπὶ πολεμικοῦ συμβουλίου, Ξεν. Ἑλλ. 1. 1, 31, κτλ.· ἐπὶ τοῦ Ἀρείου πάγου, Αἰσχίν. 13. 11, Δείναρχ. 97. 9, κτλ., Συλλ. Ἐπιγρ. 402· ἐπὶ συμβουλίου ἢ συνεδρίου ἐμπορικῶν ὑποθέσεων, Δημ. 1324. 11· ἐπὶ τῆς Ρωμαϊκῆς Συγκλήτου, Πολύβ. 1, 11, 1, κτλ.· ἐπὶ τῆς ἐν Καρχηδόνι γερουσίας, ὁ αὐτ. 1. 31, 8 ἐπὶ τοῦ Ἰουδαϊκοῦ Sanhedrim, Eὐαγγ. κ. Ματθ. ε΄, 22, κτλ.· ― [[μάλιστα]] δὲ ἐπὶ συνελεύσεως ἀντιπροσώπων συμμάχων ἢ ὁμοσπόνδων πολιτειῶν, Ἡρόδ. 8. 56, 75, Ξεν. Ἑλλ. 7. 1, 39, Δημ. 232. 16, Αἰσχίν. 37. 12, 61 ἐν τέλει κτλ. 2) ὁ [[τόμος]] [[ἔνθα]] τὸ [[συμβούλιον]] συνέρχεται, τὸ [[βουλευτήριον]], Λατ. curia, Ἡρόδ. 8. 79, Ξεν. Ἑλλ. 2. 4, 23· ἐν τῷ σ., ἐν τῷ συμβουλίῳ, Λυσί. 114. 39 κἑξ.
}}
{{mdlsj
|mdlsjtxt=[[συνέδριον]], ου, τό,<br /><b class="num">1.</b> a [[body]] of men [[assembled]] in [[council]], a [[council]]-[[board]], [[council]], Xen., etc.; of the Roman Senate, Polyb.; the Jewish Sanhedrim, NTest.:—esp. of a [[congress]] of Allies or Confederates, Hdt., Dem., etc.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> a [[council]]-[[chamber]], Hdt., Xen. [from [[σύνεδρος]]
}}
{{Chinese
|sngr='''原文音譯''':sunšdrion 尋-誒得里按<br />'''詞類次數''':名詞(22)<br />'''原文字根''':共同-安頓妥<br />'''字義溯源''':聯合會議,高級會議,古猶太國最高議會,會堂,會議,公會的人,公會;由([[σύν]] / [[συνεπίσκοπος]])*=同)與([[ἑδραῖος]])=坐定的)組成,而 ([[ἑδραῖος]])出自([[Ἑζεκίας]])X*=坐)。比較: ([[συμβούλιον]])=勸勉,議會<br />'''出現次數''':總共(22);太(3);可(3);路(1);約(1);徒(14)<br />'''譯字彙編''':<br />1) 公會(19) 太5:22; 太10:17; 太26:59; 可13:9; 可14:55; 可15:1; 路22:66; 徒4:15; 徒5:27; 徒5:34; 徒5:41; 徒6:12; 徒22:30; 徒23:1; 徒23:6; 徒23:15; 徒23:20; 徒23:28; 徒24:20;<br />2) 會堂(1) 徒6:15;<br />3) 會議(1) 約11:47;<br />4) 公會的人(1) 徒5:21
}}
{{WoodhouseReversedUncategorized
|woodrun=[[council]], [[meeting]], [[session]], [[committee meeting]]
}}
{{mantoulidis
|mantxt=Ἀπό τό [[σύνεδρος]] → σύν + [[ἕδρα]] τοῦ [[ἕζομαι]], ὅπου δές γιά περισσότερα παράγωγα. Παράγωγα ἀπό ἴδια ρίζα τοῦ [[σύνεδρος]]: [[συνεδρία]], [[συνεδρεύω]].
}}
{{trml
|trtx====[[senate]]===
Afrikaans: senaat; Albanian: senat; Arabic: مَجْلِس الشُّيُوخ‎; Armenian: սենատ; Azerbaijani: senat; Basque: senatu; Belarusian: сенат; Bulgarian: сенат; Burmese: အထက်လွှတ်တော်, ဆီနိတ်; Catalan: senat; Chinese Mandarin: 參議院/参议院; Czech: senát; Danish: senat; Dutch: [[senaat]]; Esperanto: senato; Estonian: senat; Finnish: senaatti; French: [[sénat]]; Georgian: სენატი; German: [[Senat]]; Greek: [[γερουσία]]; Ancient Greek: [[βόλλα]], [[βουλευτήριον]], [[βουλή]], [[βωλά]], [[γεροντία]], [[γερουσία]], [[γερωΐα]], [[γερωνία]], [[γερωχία]], [[συνέδριον]]; Haitian Creole: sena; Hebrew: סֶנָאט‎; Hindi: सीनेट; Hungarian: szenátus; Icelandic: öldungadeild; Indonesian: senat; Interlingua: senato; Irish: seanad; Italian: [[senato]]; Japanese: 上院, 元老院; Kazakh: сенат; Khmer: ព្រឹទ្ធសភា; Korean: 상원(上院), 원로원(元老院); Kyrgyz: сенат; Lao: ວຸດທິສະພາ; Latin: [[senatus]]; Latvian: senāts; Lithuanian: senatas; Macedonian: сенат; Malay: senat; Mongolian Cyrillic: сенат; Mongolian: ᠰᠧᠨᠠᠲ᠋; Norwegian Bokmål: senat; Persian: سنا‎; Polish: senat; Portuguese: [[senado]]; Russian: [[сенат]]; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: сѐна̄т; Roman: sènāt; Slovak: senát; Slovene: senat; Sotho: senate; Spanish: [[senado]]; Swahili: seneti; Swedish: senat; Tajik: сенат; Thai: วุฒิสภา; Turkish: senato; Turkmen: senat; Ukrainian: сенат; Urdu: سینیٹ‎; Uzbek: senat; Vietnamese: thượng nghị viện; Welsh: senedd; Yiddish: סענאַט‎
}}
}}