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ὕβρις: Difference between revisions
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|Definition=<b class="b3">[ῠ</b> by nature, ῡ by position in Ep. etc.], ἡ, gen. εως <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Lys.</span> 425</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Th.</span>465</span> (lyr.), εος <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Pl.</span>1044</span>, <span class="bibl">Eub.67.9</span>, Ep. and Ion. ιος <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span> 217</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.189</span>:—<span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">wanton violence</b>, arising from the pride of strength or from passion, <b class="b2">insolence</b>, freq. in Od., mostly of the suitors, μνηστήρων, τῶν ὕ. τε βίη τε σιδήρεον οὐρανὸν ἵκει <span class="bibl">15.329</span>, <span class="bibl">17.565</span>; μνηστῆρες ὑπέρβιον ὕ. ἔχοντες <span class="bibl">1.368</span>, <span class="bibl">4.321</span>; λίην γὰρ ἀτάσθαλον ὕ. ἔχουσι <span class="bibl">16.86</span>, cf.Alc.<span class="title">Supp.</span>27.10; ὕβρει εἴξαντες <span class="bibl">Od.14.262</span>, <span class="bibl">17.431</span>; <b class="b3">θεοὶ . . ἀνθρώπων ὕβριν τε καὶ εὐνομίην ἐφορῶντες</b> ib.<span class="bibl">487</span>; δίκη ὑπὲρ ὕβριος ἴσχει Hes. l.c., cf. <span class="bibl">Archil.88</span>, <span class="title">IG</span>12.394 (vi B. C.), 42(1).122.98 (Epid., iv B. C.); joined with <b class="b3">ὀλιγωρίη</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.106</span>; δυσσεβίας μὲν ὕβρις τέκος <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span>533</span> (lyr.); ἐπιθυμίας . . ἀρξάσης ἐν ἡμῖν τῇ ἀρχῇ ὕ. ἐπωνομάσθη <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phdr.</span> 238a</span>; in Poets freq. joined with <b class="b3">κόρος</b> (v. <b class="b3">κόρος</b> (A) <span class="bibl">2</span>): predicated of actions, ἆρ' οὐχ ὕβρις τάδ'; <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>883</span>; ταῦτ' οὐχ ὕβρις δῆτ' ἐστίν; <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>1299</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ra.</span>21</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Pl.</span>886</span>; ὕβρις τάδ' ἐστί, κρείσσω δαιμόνων εἶναι θέλειν <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hipp.</span>474</span>; <b class="b3">ὕβρει</b> <b class="b2">in wantonness</b> or <b class="b2">insolence</b>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>881</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ap.</span>26e</span>; ἐφ' ὕβρει <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Or.</span>1581</span>, <span class="bibl">D.21.38</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PCair.Zen.</span>462.9</span> (iii B. C.), etc.; δι' ὕβριν <span class="bibl">D.21.42</span>; διὰ τὴν ὕ. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>2.2.10</span>; πρὸς ὕβριν <span class="bibl">Plu. <span class="title">Alc.</span>37</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">lust, lewdness</b>, opp. <b class="b3">σωφροσύνη</b>, <span class="bibl">Thgn.379</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span> 8.4.14</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> of animals, <b class="b2">violence</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.189</span>; ὕβρις ὀρθία κνωδάλων <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>10.36</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">N.</span>1.50</span> (v. ὑβρίζω <span class="bibl">1.2</span>); ἡ ἐκ τοῦ χαλινοῦ ὕ. <span class="bibl">D.Chr.63.5</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> = [[ὕβρισμα]], <b class="b2">an outrage</b> (though it is freq. difficult to separate this concrete sense from the abstract), <span class="bibl">Il.1.203</span>, <span class="bibl">214</span>; ὕβριν τεῖσαι <span class="bibl">Od. 24.352</span>; ὑπὸ γυναικὸς ἄρχεσθαι ὕ. ἐσχάτη <span class="bibl">Democr.111</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Xenoph.1.17</span>: sts., like [[ὑβρίζω]], folld. by a Prep., <b class="b3">Ἥρας μητέρ' εἰς ἐμὴν ὕβρις</b> her <b class="b2">outrage</b> towards... <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ba.</span>9</span>; <b class="b3">ἡ κατ' Ἀργείων</b> (<b class="b3">-ους</b> codd.Priscian.) ὕ. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>368</span>; ἡ πρὸς τοὺς δημότας ὕ. <span class="bibl">Hdn.2.4.1</span>: c. gen. objecti, <b class="b3">ὕ. τινός</b> towards him, <span class="bibl">Id.1.8.4</span>, etc.: pl., <b class="b2">wanton acts, outrages</b>, <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>146</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ba.</span>247</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">HF</span>741</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>884a</span>, etc.:—for <b class="b3">ὕβριν ὑβρίζειν</b>, cf. ὑβρίζω <span class="bibl">11.2</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">an outrage on the person</b>, esp. <b class="b2">violation, rape</b>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>2.28</span>, <span class="bibl">Lys. 1.2</span>, etc.; παίδων ὕβρεις καὶ γυναικῶν αἰσχύνας <span class="bibl">Isoc.4.114</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Plb.6.8.5</span>; τὴν ὕ. τὴν εἰς τὸ ἑαυτοῦ σῶμα <span class="bibl">Aeschin.1.116</span>; <b class="b3">τὴν τοῦ σώματος ὕβριν πεπρακώς</b> ib.188; so <b class="b3">τὸ σῶμα ἐφ' ὕβρει πεπρακώς</b> ib.29; γυναῖκας ἤγαγε δεῦρ' ἐφ' ὕβρει <span class="bibl">D.19.309</span>; γυναικῶν ὕβρεις ἢ εἰς αὑτοὺς ἢ εἰς υἱεῖς <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1373a35</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> in Law, a term covering all <b class="b2">the more serious injuries done to the person</b>, <span class="bibl">Isoc.20.2</span>, <span class="bibl">Aeschin. 1.15</span>, <span class="bibl">D.37.33</span>, <span class="bibl">45.4</span>; see esp. D.21 (against Meidias); <b class="b3">ὁ τῆς ὕβρεως νόμος</b> ib.35 (the text is given ib.47); δίκη ὕβρεως ἢ πληγῶν <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PHal.</span>1.115</span> (iii B. C.), cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PHib.</span>1.32.8</span> (iii B. C.), etc. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> used of <b class="b2">a loss by sea</b>, Pi. (v. <b class="b3">ναυσίστονος</b>), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Act.Ap.</span>27.21</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">B</span> as masc., = [[ὑβριστής]], <b class="b2">a violent, overbearing man</b>, κακῶν ῥεκτῆρα καὶ ὕβριν ἀνέρα <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>191</span>.</span> | |Definition=<b class="b3">[ῠ</b> by nature, ῡ by position in Ep. etc.], ἡ, gen. εως <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Lys.</span> 425</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Th.</span>465</span> (lyr.), εος <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Pl.</span>1044</span>, <span class="bibl">Eub.67.9</span>, Ep. and Ion. ιος <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span> 217</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.189</span>:—<span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">wanton violence</b>, arising from the pride of strength or from passion, <b class="b2">insolence</b>, freq. in Od., mostly of the suitors, μνηστήρων, τῶν ὕ. τε βίη τε σιδήρεον οὐρανὸν ἵκει <span class="bibl">15.329</span>, <span class="bibl">17.565</span>; μνηστῆρες ὑπέρβιον ὕ. ἔχοντες <span class="bibl">1.368</span>, <span class="bibl">4.321</span>; λίην γὰρ ἀτάσθαλον ὕ. ἔχουσι <span class="bibl">16.86</span>, cf.Alc.<span class="title">Supp.</span>27.10; ὕβρει εἴξαντες <span class="bibl">Od.14.262</span>, <span class="bibl">17.431</span>; <b class="b3">θεοὶ . . ἀνθρώπων ὕβριν τε καὶ εὐνομίην ἐφορῶντες</b> ib.<span class="bibl">487</span>; δίκη ὑπὲρ ὕβριος ἴσχει Hes. l.c., cf. <span class="bibl">Archil.88</span>, <span class="title">IG</span>12.394 (vi B. C.), 42(1).122.98 (Epid., iv B. C.); joined with <b class="b3">ὀλιγωρίη</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.106</span>; δυσσεβίας μὲν ὕβρις τέκος <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span>533</span> (lyr.); ἐπιθυμίας . . ἀρξάσης ἐν ἡμῖν τῇ ἀρχῇ ὕ. ἐπωνομάσθη <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phdr.</span> 238a</span>; in Poets freq. joined with <b class="b3">κόρος</b> (v. <b class="b3">κόρος</b> (A) <span class="bibl">2</span>): predicated of actions, ἆρ' οὐχ ὕβρις τάδ'; <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>883</span>; ταῦτ' οὐχ ὕβρις δῆτ' ἐστίν; <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>1299</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ra.</span>21</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Pl.</span>886</span>; ὕβρις τάδ' ἐστί, κρείσσω δαιμόνων εἶναι θέλειν <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hipp.</span>474</span>; <b class="b3">ὕβρει</b> <b class="b2">in wantonness</b> or <b class="b2">insolence</b>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>881</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ap.</span>26e</span>; ἐφ' ὕβρει <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Or.</span>1581</span>, <span class="bibl">D.21.38</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PCair.Zen.</span>462.9</span> (iii B. C.), etc.; δι' ὕβριν <span class="bibl">D.21.42</span>; διὰ τὴν ὕ. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>2.2.10</span>; πρὸς ὕβριν <span class="bibl">Plu. <span class="title">Alc.</span>37</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">lust, lewdness</b>, opp. <b class="b3">σωφροσύνη</b>, <span class="bibl">Thgn.379</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span> 8.4.14</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> of animals, <b class="b2">violence</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.189</span>; ὕβρις ὀρθία κνωδάλων <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>10.36</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">N.</span>1.50</span> (v. ὑβρίζω <span class="bibl">1.2</span>); ἡ ἐκ τοῦ χαλινοῦ ὕ. <span class="bibl">D.Chr.63.5</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> = [[ὕβρισμα]], <b class="b2">an outrage</b> (though it is freq. difficult to separate this concrete sense from the abstract), <span class="bibl">Il.1.203</span>, <span class="bibl">214</span>; ὕβριν τεῖσαι <span class="bibl">Od. 24.352</span>; ὑπὸ γυναικὸς ἄρχεσθαι ὕ. ἐσχάτη <span class="bibl">Democr.111</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Xenoph.1.17</span>: sts., like [[ὑβρίζω]], folld. by a Prep., <b class="b3">Ἥρας μητέρ' εἰς ἐμὴν ὕβρις</b> her <b class="b2">outrage</b> towards... <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ba.</span>9</span>; <b class="b3">ἡ κατ' Ἀργείων</b> (<b class="b3">-ους</b> codd.Priscian.) ὕ. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>368</span>; ἡ πρὸς τοὺς δημότας ὕ. <span class="bibl">Hdn.2.4.1</span>: c. gen. objecti, <b class="b3">ὕ. τινός</b> towards him, <span class="bibl">Id.1.8.4</span>, etc.: pl., <b class="b2">wanton acts, outrages</b>, <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>146</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ba.</span>247</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">HF</span>741</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>884a</span>, etc.:—for <b class="b3">ὕβριν ὑβρίζειν</b>, cf. ὑβρίζω <span class="bibl">11.2</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">an outrage on the person</b>, esp. <b class="b2">violation, rape</b>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>2.28</span>, <span class="bibl">Lys. 1.2</span>, etc.; παίδων ὕβρεις καὶ γυναικῶν αἰσχύνας <span class="bibl">Isoc.4.114</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Plb.6.8.5</span>; τὴν ὕ. τὴν εἰς τὸ ἑαυτοῦ σῶμα <span class="bibl">Aeschin.1.116</span>; <b class="b3">τὴν τοῦ σώματος ὕβριν πεπρακώς</b> ib.188; so <b class="b3">τὸ σῶμα ἐφ' ὕβρει πεπρακώς</b> ib.29; γυναῖκας ἤγαγε δεῦρ' ἐφ' ὕβρει <span class="bibl">D.19.309</span>; γυναικῶν ὕβρεις ἢ εἰς αὑτοὺς ἢ εἰς υἱεῖς <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1373a35</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> in Law, a term covering all <b class="b2">the more serious injuries done to the person</b>, <span class="bibl">Isoc.20.2</span>, <span class="bibl">Aeschin. 1.15</span>, <span class="bibl">D.37.33</span>, <span class="bibl">45.4</span>; see esp. D.21 (against Meidias); <b class="b3">ὁ τῆς ὕβρεως νόμος</b> ib.35 (the text is given ib.47); δίκη ὕβρεως ἢ πληγῶν <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PHal.</span>1.115</span> (iii B. C.), cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PHib.</span>1.32.8</span> (iii B. C.), etc. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> used of <b class="b2">a loss by sea</b>, Pi. (v. <b class="b3">ναυσίστονος</b>), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Act.Ap.</span>27.21</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">B</span> as masc., = [[ὑβριστής]], <b class="b2">a violent, overbearing man</b>, κακῶν ῥεκτῆρα καὶ ὕβριν ἀνέρα <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>191</span>.</span> | ||
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|lstext='''ὕβρις''': [ῠ], ἡ, γεν. εως (Ἀριστοφ. Λυσ. 425), εος (ὁ αὐτ. ἐν Θεσμ. 465, Πλ. 1044, Εὔβουλος ἐν «Ναννίῳ» 1. 9), Ἐπικ. ιος. (Συνήθως ἀναφέρεται εἰς τὴν αὐτὴν ῥίζαν εἰς ἣν καὶ ἡ πρόθ. ὑπέρ, πρβλ. [[ὑπερήφανος]], [[ὑπερφίαλος]]· ἀλλ’ ὑπάρχουσιν ἐν τούτῳ δυσχέρειαι, ἴδε Κούρτ. σ. 528). Αὐθάδης βία πηγάζουσα ἐξ ὑπερβολικῆς συναισθήσεως δυνάμεως ἢ ἐκ πάθους, [[αὐθάδεια]], [[ἀλαζονεία]] [[αὐθάδης]], [[προπέτεια]], [[συχν]]. ἐν τῇ Ὀδυσσείᾳ ὡς ἐπὶ τὸ πλεῖστον ἐπὶ τῶν μνηστήρων, μνηστήρων, τῶν [[ὕβρις]] τε βίη τε σιδήρεον οὐρανὸν ἵκει Ο. 329., Ρ. 565· μνηστῆρες ὑπέρβιον ὕβριν ἔχοντες Α. 368., Δ. 321· [[λίην]] γὰρ ἀτάσθαλον ὕβριν ἔχουσιν Π. 86· ὕβρει εἶξαι Ξ. 262., Ρ. 431· θεοί... ἀνθρώπων ὕβριν τε καὶ εὐνομίην ἐφορῶντες Ρ. 487· [[δίκη]] [[ὑπὲρ]] ὕβριος ἴσχει· Ἡσ. Ἔργ. καὶ Ἡμ. 215, πρβλ. Ἀρχίλ. 79· συνημμένον [[μετὰ]] τοῦ ὀλιγωρίη, Ἡρόδ. 1. 106· δυσσεβίας μὲν [[ὕβρις]] [[τέκος]] Αἰσχύλ. Εὐμ. 534· - κατὰ Πλάτωνα [[ὕβρις]] [[εἶναι]] ἐπιθυμίας ἀρξάσης ἐν ἡμῖν ἡ [[ἀρχή]], Φαῖδρ. 238Α· [[ἐντεῦθεν]] οἱ ποιηταὶ [[συχνάκις]] συνάπτουσιν αὐτὴν [[μετὰ]] τοῦ κόρου (ἴδε [[κόρος]] Α. ἐν τέλει)· - ὡς κατηγορούμ. πράξεων, ἆρ’ οὐχ [[ὕβρις]] τάδ’; Σοφ. Ο. Κ. 883· ταῦτ’ οὐχ [[ὕβρις]] ἐστί; Ἀριστοφ. Νεφ. 1299, πρβλ. Βατρ. 21, Πλ. 886· [[ὕβρις]] τάδ’ ἐστί, κρείσσω δαιμόνων [[εἶναι]] θέλειν Εὐρ. Ἱππ. 474· - ὕβρει χλευαστικῶς, Σοφ. Ἠλέκ. 881· ἐφ’ ὕβρει Εὐρ. Ὀρ. 1581, Δημ. 526. 19, κλπ.· δι’ ὕβριν ὁ αὐτ. 527. 26 διὰ τὴν ὕβριν Ξεν. Ἑλλ. 2. 2, 10· εἰς ὕβριν Πλουτ. Ἀλκιβ. 37, κλπ. 2) [[μάλιστα]] ἐπὶ σφοδρᾶς σαρκικῆς ἐπιθυμίας ἢ ἀσελγείας, ἀντίθετον τῷ [[σωφροσύνη]], Θέογν. 379, Ξεν. 3) ἐπὶ σφριγώντων ἵππων, τὸ ἀτίθασον, τὸ ἀχαλίνωτον αὐτῶν, Ἡρόδ. 1. 189· [[ὕβρις]] ὀρθία κνωδάλων Πινδ. Π. 10. 55, πρβλ. Ν. 1. 75 (ἴδε [[ὑβρίζω]] Ι). 4) οἴνου [[ὕβρις]], ἡ [[ζύμωσις]], [[αὐτοῦ]], μνημονευόμ. ἐκ τοῦ Αἰλ. ΙΙ. [[ὕβρισμα]], [[τρόπος]] [[αὐθάδης]], [[πρᾶξις]] [[αὐθάδης]] καὶ [[ἀκόλαστος]], κακὴ [[μεταχείρισις]], [[αὐθάδεια]], [[ἀκολασία]], προσβολὴ (ἂν καὶ [[πολλάκις]] [[εἶναι]] δυσχερές νὰ χωρίσῃ τις τὴν συγκεκριμένην ἔννοιαν ἀπὸ τῆς ἀφῃρημένης), Ἰλ. Α. 203, 214· ὕβριν τῖσαι Ὀδ. Ω. 352· [[ἐνίοτε]] ὡς τὸ [[ὑβρίζω]], [[μετὰ]] ἐμπροθέτου προσδιορισμοῦ, ἀθάνατον Ἥρας μητέρ’ εἰς ἐμὴν ὕβριν Εὐρ. Βάκχ. 6· ἡ κατ’ Ἀργείους ὕ. Σοφ. Ἀποσ. 337· ἡ πρὸς τοὺς δημότας ὕ. Ἡρῳδιαν. 2. 4· [[ὡσαύτως]] [[μετὰ]] γεν. ἀντικειμενικῆς, ὕ. τινος, [[πρός]] τινα, ὁ αὐτ. 1. 8, κλπ.· - ἐν τῷ πληθ. πράξεις ἀκόλαστοι καὶ αὐθάδεις, προσβολαί, Ἡσ. Ἔργ. κ. Ἡμ. 145, Ξενοφάν. 1. 1, Εὐριπ. Βάκχ. 247, Ἡρ. Μαιν. 741, Ξεν., κλπ.· - περὶ τοῦ ὕβριν ὑβρίζειν, πρβλ. [[ὑβρίζω]] ΙΙ. 2. 2) ἀσελγὴς ὑβριστικὴ [[πρᾶξις]], Πινδ. Π. 2. 52· τὸ διαφθείρειν καὶ μοιχεύειν γυναῖκα ἔγγαμον καὶ [[οὕτως]] αἰσχύνειν μὲν τοὺς παῖδας ὑβρίζειν δὲ τὸν ἄνδρα τῆς γυναικός, Λυσί. 92. 4, κλπ.· τὸ φθείρειν ἀσελγῶς, παίδων ὕβρεις καὶ γυναικῶν αἰσχύνας Ἰσοκρ. 64D, [[ἔνθα]] ἴδε σημ. Κοραῆ, πρβλ. δὲ καὶ 89Α· ἀσελγὴς [[πρᾶξις]], [[ἀσέλγεια]], τὴν ὕ. τὴν εἰς τὸ [[ἑαυτοῦ]] [[σῶμα]] Αἰσχίν. 16. 25· ὕβριν τοῦ σώματος πεπρακὼς ὁ αὐτ. 26. 41· οὕτω, πιπράσκειν τὸ [[σῶμα]] ἐφ’ ὕβρει ὁ αὐτ. 5. 5· γυναῖκας δεῦρ’ ἤγαγεν ἐφ’ ὕβρει Δημ. 440. 7· γυναικῶν ὕβρεις ἢ εἰς αὐτοὺς ἢ εἰς υἱεῖς Ἀριστ. Ρητορ. 1. 12, 35. 3) ἐν Ἀθήναις ὁ [[νόμος]] ὕβρεως (Δημ. 525. 14) ἦτο [[λίαν]] [[σπουδαῖος]] καὶ περιελάμβανε πάσας τὰς [[μᾶλλον]] σοβαρὰς προσωπικὰς βλάβας: ἡ δημοσία γραφὴ ὕβρεως εἰσήγετο πρὸς τιμωρίαν πάσης βλάβης προερχομένης ἐξ ὑβριστικῆς ἐπιθέσεως ([[ὕβρις]] δι’ αἰσχρουργίας)· καὶ ἐπὶ τοιαύτης ἐννοίας ἀνεφέρετο εἰς τὰς αὐτὰς ὑποθέσεις εἰς ἃς καὶ ἡ [[δίκη]] αἰκίας (ἴδε [[αἰκία]])· ὁ ἀγὼν ἦτο τιμητὸς (ἴδε ἐν λέξ.), καὶ ὡς ποινὴ ἠδύνατο νὰ ᾖ καὶ [[θάνατος]]· ἐξεδικάζετο δὲ ἐνώπιον τῶν Θεσμοθετῶν, Ἰσοκρ. 396Α, Αἰσχίν. 3. 14, Δημ. 970, 11., 1102. 18· μία τῶν ἐπισημοτάτων τούτων δικῶν γνωστὴ ἡμῖν [[εἶναι]] ἡ ὑπὸ τοῦ Δημοσθένους κινηθεῖσα κατὰ Μειδίου, [[ἔνθα]] ἴδε καὶ τὸν περὶ ὕβρεως Νόμον, 529. 15· πρβλ. Att. Process σ. 319 κἑξ., 548 κἑξ., Λεξικ. τῶν Ἀρχαιοτ. - [[Κατὰ]] Σουΐδ.: «[[ὕβρις]], ἡ [[μετὰ]] προπηλακισμοῦ καὶ ἐπηρείας, [[αἰκία]] δὲ πληγαὶ μόνον, κτλ.». ΙΙΙ. κεῖται ἐπὶ κινδύνου ἐν θαλάσσῃ [[ἕνεκα]] τρικυμίας, Πίνδ. (ἴδε ἐν λ. [[ναυσίστονος]]), Πράξ. Ἀποστ. κζ΄, 21. Β. ὡς ἀρσ. = [[ὑβριστής]], κακῶν ῥεκτῆρα καὶ ὕβριν ἀνέρα, «κακοῦργον καὶ ὑβριστὴν ἄνθρωπον» (Πρόκλος), Ἡσ. Ἔργ. κ. Ἡμ. 189. ΙΙ. [[ὄνομα]] Σατύρου, Συλλ. Ἐπιγρ. 8398. | |||
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