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Κένταυρος: Difference between revisions
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|Definition=ὁ (in <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Zeux.</span>4</span> also ἡ), <span class="title">Centaur</span>: <span class="sense"> <span class="bld">I</span> in Ep., a savage race, dwelling between Pelion and Ossa, <span class="bibl">Il.11.832</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.21.295</span> sq. (opp. <b class="b3">ἄνδρες</b>, ib.<span class="bibl">303</span>), <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Sc.</span>184</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Merc.</span>224</span> (perh. in signf. <span class="bibl">11</span>), <span class="bibl">Batr.171</span>: hence, <b class="b2">brigands</b>, Hsch. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> later, monsters of double shape, <b class="b2">half-man and half-horse</b>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>2.44</span>, etc., cf. <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">Insomn.</span>461b20</span>, <span class="bibl">D.S.4.69</span>: prov., <b class="b3">οὐ παρὰ Κενταύροισι</b> 'we don't live in fairyland', <span class="bibl">Telecl.45</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> the constellation <span class="title">Centaurus</span>, Eudox. ap.<span class="bibl">Hipparch.1.2.20</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">IV</span> = [[παιδεραστής]], from the brutal sensuality ascribed to the Centaurs, Hsch. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">the pudenda</b>, <span class="bibl">Theopomp.Com.89</span>.</span> | |Definition=ὁ (in <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Zeux.</span>4</span> also ἡ), <span class="title">Centaur</span>: <span class="sense"> <span class="bld">I</span> in Ep., a savage race, dwelling between Pelion and Ossa, <span class="bibl">Il.11.832</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.21.295</span> sq. (opp. <b class="b3">ἄνδρες</b>, ib.<span class="bibl">303</span>), <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Sc.</span>184</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Merc.</span>224</span> (perh. in signf. <span class="bibl">11</span>), <span class="bibl">Batr.171</span>: hence, <b class="b2">brigands</b>, Hsch. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> later, monsters of double shape, <b class="b2">half-man and half-horse</b>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>2.44</span>, etc., cf. <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">Insomn.</span>461b20</span>, <span class="bibl">D.S.4.69</span>: prov., <b class="b3">οὐ παρὰ Κενταύροισι</b> 'we don't live in fairyland', <span class="bibl">Telecl.45</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> the constellation <span class="title">Centaurus</span>, Eudox. ap.<span class="bibl">Hipparch.1.2.20</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">IV</span> = [[παιδεραστής]], from the brutal sensuality ascribed to the Centaurs, Hsch. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">the pudenda</b>, <span class="bibl">Theopomp.Com.89</span>.</span> | ||
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|lstext='''Κένταυρος''': ὁ, (ἐν Λουκ. Ζεύξιδι 4, [[ὡσαύτως]], ἡ). Ι. παρ’ Ὁμ. οἱ Κένταυροι [[εἶναι]] φυλὴ ἀγρία κατοικοῦσα μεταξὺ Πηλίου καὶ Ὄσσης, ἐξολοθρευθεῖσα ἔν τινι πολέμῳ πρὸς τοὺς γείτονας Λαπίθας, Ἰλ. Λ. 832, Ὀδ. Φ. 295, κἑξ., Ἡσ. Ἀσπ. Ἡρ. 184, Διόδ. 4. 70˙ πρβλ. Φήρ. ΙΙ. παρὰ Πινδ. Π. 2. 82, κἑξ., καὶ παρὰ μεταγεν. ποιηταῖς παρίστανται ὡς τέρατα διφυῆ, κατὰ τὸ ἥμισυ ἄνθρωποι καὶ κατὰ τὸ ἥμισυ ἵπποι· [[ὡσαύτως]] [[ἱπποκένταυρος]], ὃ ἴδε˙ κοινῶς καλοῦνται υἱοὶ τοῦ Ἰξίονος καὶ τῆς Νεφέλης, Διόδ. 4. 69˙ ([[ἐντεῦθεν]] nubigenae, Οὐεργ. Αἰν. 7. 674)˙ ἀλλ’ ὁ Ἀριστ. φαίνεται ἀποδίδων τὴν πρὸς τὴν νεφέλην σχέσιν αὐτῶν εἰς τὴν φανταστικὴν αὐτῶν μορφήν, π. Ἐνυπνίων 3. 11˙ εὐφυέστατα ἑρμηνεύει ὁ Πλούτ. Διὰ τούτων τοὺς φιλοδόξους ἐν Ἄγ. 1. Ἡ μορφὴ φαίνεται οὖσα μυθικὴ [[παράστασις]] τῆς ἱππικῆς τέχνης. ΙΙΙ. = [[παιδεραστής]], ἐκ τῆς κτηνώδους σαρκικῆς διαθέσεως ἥτις τοῖς Κενταύροις ἀπεδίδετο, Ἡσύχ.· [[ἐντεῦθεν]] καί, 2) τὰ αἰδοῖα, Θεόπομπ. Κωμ. ἐν Ἀδήλ. 14. (Κοινῶς νομίζεται σύνθετον ἐκ τοῦ [[κεντέω]], καὶ [[ταῦρος]], [[ἐπειδὴ]] ἦσαν ἔφιπποι βουκόλοι, ἴδε Serv. Ουεργ. Γεωρ. 3. 115˙ ἀλλὰ [[τότε]] τὸ σύνθετον ἔδει νὰ ᾖ Ταυροκέντης˙ καὶ [[ἀξία]] προσοχῆς [[εἶναι]] ἡ [[εἰκασία]] τοῦ Grashof,- ὅτι τὸ -αυρος [[εἶναι]] [[κατάληξις]] ὡς ἐν τοῖς [[θησαυρός]], [[λάσταυρος]], [[ὥστε]] [[Κένταυρος]] θὰ ἐσήμαινεν [[ἁπλῶς]] τὸν κεντοῦντα, τὸν αἰχμητήν). | |||
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