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ἀράομαι: Difference between revisions
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|Definition=Aeol. inf. <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> ἄρασθαι <span class="bibl">Sapph.<span class="title">Supp.</span>5.22</span>: fut. <b class="b3">ἀράσομαι [ᾱ</b>], Ion. <b class="b3">ἀρήσομαι</b>: aor. <b class="b3">ἠρησάμην</b>, Aeol. 3pl. ἀράσαντο Sapph.51: pf. <b class="b3">ἤρᾱμαι</b> (only in compds. <b class="b3">ἐπήραμαι, κατήραμαι</b>): (ἀρά): [ᾱρ Hom., ᾰρ Lyr., Trag.]:—poet. Verb (v. infr.), <b class="b2">pray to</b> a god, Ἀπόλλωνι <span class="bibl">Il.1.35</span>; δαίμοσιν <span class="bibl">6.115</span>: once c. acc., <b class="b2">invoke</b>, στυγερὰς ἀρήσετ' Ἐρινῦς <span class="bibl">Od.2.135</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> c. acc. et inf., <b class="b2">pray</b> that... ἀρᾶται δὲ τάχιστα φανήμεναι Ἠῶ <span class="bibl">11.9.240</span>; τὰ ἐναντία . . ἀρέομαι ὑμῖν γενέσθαι <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.65</span> codd.; <b class="b3">ἠρῶντο</b> (sc. <b class="b3">σφέας</b>) <b class="b3"> ἐπικρατῆσαι</b> <b class="b2">prayed</b> that they might prevail, <span class="bibl">8.94</span>; ἥ σε θεοῖς ἀρᾶται . . μολεῖν <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>509</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Th.</span>350</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> c. inf. only, <b class="b3">πάντες κ' ἀρησαίατ' ἐλαφρότεροι πόδας εἶναι</b> <b class="b2">would pray</b> to be, <span class="bibl">Od.1.164</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">c</span> folld. by optat., <b class="b3">ἀρώμενος εἷος ἵκοιο</b> <b class="b2">praying</b> till thou should'st come, ib.<span class="bibl">19.367</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">pray for</b>, ἔσλα τῷ γάμβρῳ Sapph.51; ἀ. τινὶ ἀγαθά <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.132</span>: c. inf., σφᾦν . . θεοῖς ἀρῶμαι μή ποτ' ἀντῆσαι κακῶν <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span> 1445</span>; more freq. in bad sense, <b class="b2">imprecate</b>, τί τινι <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">OT</span>251</span>; ἀρὰς ἀ. τινί <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">OC</span>952</span>, <span class="bibl">And.1.31</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span>633</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Pr.</span>912</span>; and without an acc., <b class="b3">ἀρᾶσθαί τινι</b> <b class="b2">to curse</b> one, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Alc.</span>714</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>1291</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> c. fut. inf., <b class="b2">vow</b> that... πατὴρ ἠρήσατο Πηλεὺς . . με . . σοί τε κόμην κερέειν ῥέξειν τε <span class="bibl">Il.23.144</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> Act. only in Ep. aor. inf., <b class="b3">ἀρήμεναι μέλλεις</b> you are like <b class="b2">to have prayed</b>, <span class="bibl">Od.22.322</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> the part. <b class="b3">ἀρημένος</b> (q. v.) does not belong to this Verb.</span> | |Definition=Aeol. inf. <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> ἄρασθαι <span class="bibl">Sapph.<span class="title">Supp.</span>5.22</span>: fut. <b class="b3">ἀράσομαι [ᾱ</b>], Ion. <b class="b3">ἀρήσομαι</b>: aor. <b class="b3">ἠρησάμην</b>, Aeol. 3pl. ἀράσαντο Sapph.51: pf. <b class="b3">ἤρᾱμαι</b> (only in compds. <b class="b3">ἐπήραμαι, κατήραμαι</b>): (ἀρά): [ᾱρ Hom., ᾰρ Lyr., Trag.]:—poet. Verb (v. infr.), <b class="b2">pray to</b> a god, Ἀπόλλωνι <span class="bibl">Il.1.35</span>; δαίμοσιν <span class="bibl">6.115</span>: once c. acc., <b class="b2">invoke</b>, στυγερὰς ἀρήσετ' Ἐρινῦς <span class="bibl">Od.2.135</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> c. acc. et inf., <b class="b2">pray</b> that... ἀρᾶται δὲ τάχιστα φανήμεναι Ἠῶ <span class="bibl">11.9.240</span>; τὰ ἐναντία . . ἀρέομαι ὑμῖν γενέσθαι <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.65</span> codd.; <b class="b3">ἠρῶντο</b> (sc. <b class="b3">σφέας</b>) <b class="b3"> ἐπικρατῆσαι</b> <b class="b2">prayed</b> that they might prevail, <span class="bibl">8.94</span>; ἥ σε θεοῖς ἀρᾶται . . μολεῖν <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>509</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Th.</span>350</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> c. inf. only, <b class="b3">πάντες κ' ἀρησαίατ' ἐλαφρότεροι πόδας εἶναι</b> <b class="b2">would pray</b> to be, <span class="bibl">Od.1.164</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">c</span> folld. by optat., <b class="b3">ἀρώμενος εἷος ἵκοιο</b> <b class="b2">praying</b> till thou should'st come, ib.<span class="bibl">19.367</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">pray for</b>, ἔσλα τῷ γάμβρῳ Sapph.51; ἀ. τινὶ ἀγαθά <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.132</span>: c. inf., σφᾦν . . θεοῖς ἀρῶμαι μή ποτ' ἀντῆσαι κακῶν <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span> 1445</span>; more freq. in bad sense, <b class="b2">imprecate</b>, τί τινι <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">OT</span>251</span>; ἀρὰς ἀ. τινί <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">OC</span>952</span>, <span class="bibl">And.1.31</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span>633</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Pr.</span>912</span>; and without an acc., <b class="b3">ἀρᾶσθαί τινι</b> <b class="b2">to curse</b> one, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Alc.</span>714</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>1291</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> c. fut. inf., <b class="b2">vow</b> that... πατὴρ ἠρήσατο Πηλεὺς . . με . . σοί τε κόμην κερέειν ῥέξειν τε <span class="bibl">Il.23.144</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> Act. only in Ep. aor. inf., <b class="b3">ἀρήμεναι μέλλεις</b> you are like <b class="b2">to have prayed</b>, <span class="bibl">Od.22.322</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> the part. <b class="b3">ἀρημένος</b> (q. v.) does not belong to this Verb.</span> | ||
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|lstext='''ἀράομαι''': Ἰων. [[ἀρέομαι]]: μέλλ. ἀράσομαι [ᾱ], Ἰων. ἀρήσομαι: ἀόρ. ἠρησάμην: πρκμ. ἤρᾱμαι (ἀπαντᾷ μόνον ἐν συνθέτοις ἐπήραμαι, κατήραμαι), ἀποθ.· (ἀρά). ― Ποιητ. [[ῥῆμα]] ἴδε κατωτ.), [[προσεύχομαι]], ἠρᾶθ’ ὁ γεραιὸς Ἀπόλλωνι ἄνακτι Ἰλ. Α. 35· δαίμοσιν Ζ. 115: ― [[ἅπαξ]] μετ’ αἰτ., ἐπικαλοῦμαι…, στυγερὰς ἀρήσετ’ Ἐρινῦς Ὀδ. Β. 135. 2) μετ’ αἰτ. καὶ ἀπαρεμφ., παρακαλῶ, [[προσεύχομαι]] [[ὅπως]]…, ἀρᾶται δὲ τάχιστα φανήμεναι Ἠῶ Ἰλ. Ι. 240· τὰ ἐναντία… [[ἀρέομαι]] ὑμῖν γενέσθαι Ἡρόδ. 3. 65· ἠρῶντο (ἐνν. σφέας) ἐπικρατῆσαι, ηὔχοντο [[ὅπως]] ὑπερισχύσωσιν, 8. 94· ἥ σε θεοῖς ἀρᾶται… [[μολεῖν]] Σοφ. Αἴ. 509, πρβλ. Ο. Κ. 1445, Ἀριστοφ. Θεσμ. 350. β) [[μετὰ]] μόνου ἀπαρεμ., πάντες κ’ ἀρησαίατ’ ἐλαφρότεροι πόδας [[εἶναι]], «εὔξαιντο» (Σχόλ.), Ὀδ. Α. 164. γ) [[ὡσαύτως]] ἑπομένης εὐκτικῆς, ἀρώμενος, [[εἷος]] ἵκοιο γῆράς τε λιπαρόν, εὐχόμενος νὰ φθάσῃς εἰς λιπαρὸν [[γῆρας]], Ὀδ. Τ. 367, ἀλλ’ ἴδε Mehlh Ἀνακρ. σ. 121 κἑξ. 3) εὔχομαί τι περὶ τινος, τινί τι, ἑνίοτε ἐπὶ καλῆς σημασίας, ἀρ. τινι ἀγαθὰ Ἡρόδ. 1. 132, πρβλ. 3. 65· ἀλλὰ συνήθως ἐπὶ κακῆς σημασίας, καταρῶμαί τινα, παθεῖν [[ἅπερ]] τοῖσδ’ [[ἀρτίως]] ἠρησάμην Σοφ. Ο. Τ. 251· ἀρὰς ἀρ. τινι ὁ αὐτ. Ο. Κ. 952, κτλ., Ἀνδοκ. 5. 17, πρβλ. Αἰσχύλ. Θήβ. 633, Πρ. 912· καὶ [[ἄνευ]] τῆς αἰτιατ., ἀρᾶσθαί τινι, καταρῶμαί τινα, Εὐρ. Ἄλκ. 714, πρβλ. Σοφ. Ο. Τ. 1291. 4) μετ’ ἀπαρεμφ. μέλλοντος, καθιερῶ τι δι’ εὐχῆς, [[εὔχομαι]] νὰ…, «τάζω», Σπερχεί’, ἄλλως σοί γε πατὴρ ἠρήσατο [[Πηλεύς]]…, σοί τε κόμην κερέειν ῥέξειν θ’ ἱερὴν ἑκατόμβην, «ὦ Σπερχειέ, εἰκῇ καὶ [[μάτην]] ηὔξατό σοι γε ὁ [[Πηλεύς]]… σοί τε τὰς τῆς κεφαλῆς τρίχας ἀποκόψειν καὶ θυσίαν ἁγίαν ποιήσειν» (μετάφρ. Θ. Γαζῆ), Ἰλ. Ψ. 144. ΙΙ. τὸ ἐνεργ. ἀπαντᾷ μόνον ἐν τῷ Ἐπ. ἀπαρεμ. [[ἀρήμεναι]], εὔχεσθαι, Ὀδ. Χ. 322· ἀλλ’ ὁ Βουττμ. ἐν καταλόγῳ Ἀνωμ. ῥημάτ. παρατηρεῖ ὅτι παρῳχημένος [[χρόνος]] ἀπαιτεῖται ἐν τῷ χωρίῳ, καὶ νομίζει ὅτι τὸ [[ἀρήμεναι]] δυνατὸν νὰ [[εἶναι]] Ἐπικὸν ἀντὶ τοῦ ἀρῆναι ἀόρ. β΄ παθ. = ἀρήσασθαι, «εὔξασθαι» (Σχόλ.). ΙΙΙ. ἡ μετοχὴ [[ἀρημένος]] (ἴδε τὴν λέξιν) δὲν ἀνήκει εἰς τοῦτο το [[ῥῆμα]]. | |||
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