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Εἵλως: Difference between revisions
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|Definition=ωτος, <span class="bibl">Th.4.80</span>, etc., and Εἱλώτης, ου, ὁ, <span class="bibl">Hdt.6.58</span>, etc.; fem. Εἱλωτίς, ίδος, ἡ, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Ages.</span>3</span>:—<span class="title">Helot</span>, name of the Spartan <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">serfs</b>, derived by <span class="bibl">Hellanic.188</span> J., <span class="bibl">Theopomp.Hist.14</span>, etc., from <b class="b3">Ἕλος</b>, a town of Laconia, whose inhabitants were enslaved: by others from Pass. of *<b class="b3">ἕλω</b>, = [[αἱρέω]], cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">EM</span>332.53</span>.</span> | |Definition=ωτος, <span class="bibl">Th.4.80</span>, etc., and Εἱλώτης, ου, ὁ, <span class="bibl">Hdt.6.58</span>, etc.; fem. Εἱλωτίς, ίδος, ἡ, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Ages.</span>3</span>:—<span class="title">Helot</span>, name of the Spartan <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">serfs</b>, derived by <span class="bibl">Hellanic.188</span> J., <span class="bibl">Theopomp.Hist.14</span>, etc., from <b class="b3">Ἕλος</b>, a town of Laconia, whose inhabitants were enslaved: by others from Pass. of *<b class="b3">ἕλω</b>, = [[αἱρέω]], cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">EM</span>332.53</span>.</span> | ||
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|lstext='''Εἵλως''': -ωτος καὶ Εἱλώτης, ου, ὁ, (πρβλ. Ἡροδότου 6. 81., 9. 10 πρὸς 6. 58, 75, 80): [[ὄνομα]] τῶν ἐν Σπάρτῃ δούλων, οἵτινες ὄντες πρότερον οἱ κύριοι τῆς χώρας καὶ ὑποδουλωθέντες ἐκαλλιέργουν τὴν γῆν διὰ τοὺς νέους κυρίους καὶ ἔδιδον εἰς αὐτοὺς ὡρισμένον [[μέρος]] τῆς συγκομιδῆς. Ἐν καιρῷ πολέμου παρηκολούθουν τοῖς ἑαυτῶν κυρίοις, καὶ ἐν περιπτώσει σπουδαίου κινδύνου κατετάσσοντο εἰς τὸν στρατόν, ἴδε Θουκ. 4. 80, κτλ. Ἠδύναντο [[ὡσαύτως]] νὰ μετάσχωσι καὶ πολιτικῶν δικαιωμάτων, ἀλλὰ μετά τινων περιορισμῶν, ἴδε Μυλλέρου Δωριεῖς 3. 3. (Λέγεται ὅτι παράγεται ἐκ τοῦ Ἕλος, πόλεως τῆς Λακωνικῆς (Ἰλ. Β. 584), ἧς οἱ κάτοικοι ὑπεδουλώθησαν· [[ἀλλά]] πιθανώτερον ἐκ τοῦ παθ. τοῦ *ἕλω = [[αἱρέω]], ἴδε Μύλλερον ἔνθ’ ἀνωτ.) | |||
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