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συχνός: Difference between revisions
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|Definition=ή, όν: <span class="sense"> <span class="bld">I</span> in sg., </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">1</span> of Time, <b class="b2">long</b>, <b class="b3">χρόνος σ</b>. <span class="bibl">Hdt. 8.52</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phd.</span>57a</span>, Gal.15.152, etc.; <b class="b3">χρόνῳ σ. ὕστερον, σ. ὕστερον χρόνῳ</b>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>1.8.8</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Grg.</span>518d</span>: c. gen., <b class="b3">συχνὸν τοῦ βίου</b> <b class="b2">a great part</b> of life, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ep.</span>322e</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">long</b> in point of time, <b class="b3">σ. λόγος</b> <b class="b2">a long</b> speech, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Grg.</span>465e</span>, etc.; μάλα σ. λόγος <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Tht.</span>185e</span>; <b class="b3">σ. πραγματεία</b> <b class="b2">long, wearisome</b>, <span class="bibl">D.52.21</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> of Number, <b class="b2">many</b>, ἔθνεα <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.58</span>; πόλιες <span class="bibl">Id.6.33</span>; <b class="b3">πόνοι</b> ib.<span class="bibl">108</span>; [<b class="b3">πρόλογοι</b>] <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ra.</span>1237</span>; <b class="b3">πληγαί, κακά</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Av.</span>1014</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>544c</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">ἡμέρας συχνάς</b> for <b class="b2">many</b> days <b class="b2">together</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Prt.</span>313a</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">D.35.30</span>; <b class="b3">τεκεῖν πέντε συχνὰ ταῖς αὐταῖς ὠδῖσι</b> five <b class="b2">at once</b>, Plu.2.429f (s.v.l., <b class="b3">τέκνα</b> is cj.): c. gen., συχναὶ τῶν νήσων <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.39</span>; σ. τῶν λόγων <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Grg.</span>519e</span>; <b class="b3">τῶν ληφθέντων σ</b>. <span class="bibl">Th.4.106</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>5.4.16</span>, etc.: abs., <b class="b3">συχνοί</b> <b class="b2">many people together</b>, <span class="bibl">Th.2.52</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">ἄλλοι σ</b>. <b class="b2">many</b> others, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ec.</span>388</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> with sg. nouns, <b class="b2">great, large</b>, λεπαστή <span class="bibl">Theopomp.Com.41</span>; σφύραινα <span class="bibl">Antiph. 97</span>; [<b class="b3">τὸ πολίχνιον] σ. ποιεῖν</b> make the small town <b class="b2">populous</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span> 370d</span>; σ. χώρα <span class="bibl">Str.15.1.28</span>; οἰκία Anon. ap. Suid.; σ. θεραπεία εὐνούχων Iamb. ap. eund. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b2">much, great</b>, οὐσία <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pl.</span>754</span>; πειθώ <span class="bibl">Pl. <span class="title">R.</span>414c</span>; <b class="b3">σ. ἔργον</b> <b class="b2">great, difficult</b>, ib.<span class="bibl">511c</span>; <b class="b3">σ. εὐλάβεια, σκέψις, μελέτη</b>, <b class="b2">great, constant</b>, ib.<span class="bibl">539b</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Lg.</span>968b</span>, <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">Fr.</span>175</span>; <b class="b3">σ. τὸ ὑπεραῖρον τὸ ὕδωρ</b> <b class="b2">large part</b> (of the plant), <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">HP</span>4.8.10</span>; <b class="b3">σ. εἶδος</b> <b class="b2">often-recurring</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Plt.</span>287e</span>; <b class="b3">ἡ διοίκησις σ</b>. the expense was <b class="b2">great</b>, <span class="bibl">D.59.42</span>; σ. αἷμα ἐρρύη <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Epid.</span>7.77</span>; <b class="b3">διέρχεται φλέγμα σ</b>. Gal.16.584; <b class="b3">δεῖπνον σ</b>. <b class="b2">plentiful</b>, AP6.303 (Aristo); <b class="b3">σ. θεραπεία, πληθύς, ἀργύριον</b>, etc., <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Publ.</span>5</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Pomp.</span>39</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Lys.</span>16</span>, etc.: c. gen., τῆς μαρίλης συχνήν <span class="bibl">Ar. <span class="title">Ach.</span>350</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> of Space, προσεπιδεῖν καὶ ἔνθεν καὶ ἔνθεν ἐπὶ συχνόν <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Fract.</span>14</span>; <b class="b3">συχνοτέρας κινήσιας ἔχει</b> <b class="b2">more extensive</b> movements, Id.<span class="title">Mochl.</span>1. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">B</span> the Adv. <b class="b3">συχνῶς</b> (<span class="bibl">Antipho 3.3.3</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PGiss.</span>20.25</span> (ii A.D.), Gal. 16.684) is rare, the neut. <b class="b3">συχνόν, συχνά</b> being used instead, </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">I</span> <b class="b2">often, much</b>, συχνὸν διαμαρτάνεις <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>257d</span>; συχνὰ χαίρειν ἐᾶν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Phlb.</span>59b</span>; ἐπὶ συχνόν <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Fract.</span>14</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">far</b>, διαλείποντα συχνὸν ἀπ' ἀλλήλων <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>1.8.10</span>; προελαύνουσι <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>6.3.12</span>; ἀποπτάς <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>619a32</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> dat. <b class="b3">συχνῷ</b> is freq. joined with a Comp. Adj., like [[πολλῷ]], σ. βελτίων <b class="b2">far</b> better, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>761d</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Mul.</span>1.69</span>, Gal.6.471; <b class="b3">νεώτερος ἐμοῦ καὶ συχνῷ</b> younger <b class="b2">by a good deal</b>, <span class="bibl">D.39.27</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> Adv. Comp. -οτέρως <span class="bibl"><span class="title">EM</span>665.20</span>; -ότερον <span class="bibl">Aristaenet.1.17</span>.</span> | |Definition=ή, όν: <span class="sense"> <span class="bld">I</span> in sg., </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">1</span> of Time, <b class="b2">long</b>, <b class="b3">χρόνος σ</b>. <span class="bibl">Hdt. 8.52</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phd.</span>57a</span>, Gal.15.152, etc.; <b class="b3">χρόνῳ σ. ὕστερον, σ. ὕστερον χρόνῳ</b>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>1.8.8</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Grg.</span>518d</span>: c. gen., <b class="b3">συχνὸν τοῦ βίου</b> <b class="b2">a great part</b> of life, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ep.</span>322e</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">long</b> in point of time, <b class="b3">σ. λόγος</b> <b class="b2">a long</b> speech, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Grg.</span>465e</span>, etc.; μάλα σ. λόγος <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Tht.</span>185e</span>; <b class="b3">σ. πραγματεία</b> <b class="b2">long, wearisome</b>, <span class="bibl">D.52.21</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> of Number, <b class="b2">many</b>, ἔθνεα <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.58</span>; πόλιες <span class="bibl">Id.6.33</span>; <b class="b3">πόνοι</b> ib.<span class="bibl">108</span>; [<b class="b3">πρόλογοι</b>] <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ra.</span>1237</span>; <b class="b3">πληγαί, κακά</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Av.</span>1014</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>544c</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">ἡμέρας συχνάς</b> for <b class="b2">many</b> days <b class="b2">together</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Prt.</span>313a</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">D.35.30</span>; <b class="b3">τεκεῖν πέντε συχνὰ ταῖς αὐταῖς ὠδῖσι</b> five <b class="b2">at once</b>, Plu.2.429f (s.v.l., <b class="b3">τέκνα</b> is cj.): c. gen., συχναὶ τῶν νήσων <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.39</span>; σ. τῶν λόγων <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Grg.</span>519e</span>; <b class="b3">τῶν ληφθέντων σ</b>. <span class="bibl">Th.4.106</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>5.4.16</span>, etc.: abs., <b class="b3">συχνοί</b> <b class="b2">many people together</b>, <span class="bibl">Th.2.52</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">ἄλλοι σ</b>. <b class="b2">many</b> others, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ec.</span>388</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> with sg. nouns, <b class="b2">great, large</b>, λεπαστή <span class="bibl">Theopomp.Com.41</span>; σφύραινα <span class="bibl">Antiph. 97</span>; [<b class="b3">τὸ πολίχνιον] σ. ποιεῖν</b> make the small town <b class="b2">populous</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span> 370d</span>; σ. χώρα <span class="bibl">Str.15.1.28</span>; οἰκία Anon. ap. Suid.; σ. θεραπεία εὐνούχων Iamb. ap. eund. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b2">much, great</b>, οὐσία <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pl.</span>754</span>; πειθώ <span class="bibl">Pl. <span class="title">R.</span>414c</span>; <b class="b3">σ. ἔργον</b> <b class="b2">great, difficult</b>, ib.<span class="bibl">511c</span>; <b class="b3">σ. εὐλάβεια, σκέψις, μελέτη</b>, <b class="b2">great, constant</b>, ib.<span class="bibl">539b</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Lg.</span>968b</span>, <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">Fr.</span>175</span>; <b class="b3">σ. τὸ ὑπεραῖρον τὸ ὕδωρ</b> <b class="b2">large part</b> (of the plant), <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">HP</span>4.8.10</span>; <b class="b3">σ. εἶδος</b> <b class="b2">often-recurring</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Plt.</span>287e</span>; <b class="b3">ἡ διοίκησις σ</b>. the expense was <b class="b2">great</b>, <span class="bibl">D.59.42</span>; σ. αἷμα ἐρρύη <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Epid.</span>7.77</span>; <b class="b3">διέρχεται φλέγμα σ</b>. Gal.16.584; <b class="b3">δεῖπνον σ</b>. <b class="b2">plentiful</b>, AP6.303 (Aristo); <b class="b3">σ. θεραπεία, πληθύς, ἀργύριον</b>, etc., <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Publ.</span>5</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Pomp.</span>39</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Lys.</span>16</span>, etc.: c. gen., τῆς μαρίλης συχνήν <span class="bibl">Ar. <span class="title">Ach.</span>350</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> of Space, προσεπιδεῖν καὶ ἔνθεν καὶ ἔνθεν ἐπὶ συχνόν <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Fract.</span>14</span>; <b class="b3">συχνοτέρας κινήσιας ἔχει</b> <b class="b2">more extensive</b> movements, Id.<span class="title">Mochl.</span>1. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">B</span> the Adv. <b class="b3">συχνῶς</b> (<span class="bibl">Antipho 3.3.3</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PGiss.</span>20.25</span> (ii A.D.), Gal. 16.684) is rare, the neut. <b class="b3">συχνόν, συχνά</b> being used instead, </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">I</span> <b class="b2">often, much</b>, συχνὸν διαμαρτάνεις <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>257d</span>; συχνὰ χαίρειν ἐᾶν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Phlb.</span>59b</span>; ἐπὶ συχνόν <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Fract.</span>14</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">far</b>, διαλείποντα συχνὸν ἀπ' ἀλλήλων <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>1.8.10</span>; προελαύνουσι <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>6.3.12</span>; ἀποπτάς <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>619a32</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> dat. <b class="b3">συχνῷ</b> is freq. joined with a Comp. Adj., like [[πολλῷ]], σ. βελτίων <b class="b2">far</b> better, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>761d</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Mul.</span>1.69</span>, Gal.6.471; <b class="b3">νεώτερος ἐμοῦ καὶ συχνῷ</b> younger <b class="b2">by a good deal</b>, <span class="bibl">D.39.27</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> Adv. Comp. -οτέρως <span class="bibl"><span class="title">EM</span>665.20</span>; -ότερον <span class="bibl">Aristaenet.1.17</span>.</span> | ||
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|lstext='''συχνός''': -ή, -όν, Ι. ἐν τῷ ἑνικῷ. 1) ἐπὶ χρόνου, [[μακρός]], σ. [[χρόνος]] Ἡρόδ. 8. 52, Πλάτ., κλπ.· χρόνῳ οὐ σ. [[ὕστερον]], σ. [[ὕστερον]] χρόνῳ Ξεν. Ἀν. 1. 8, 8, Πλάτ. Γοργ. 518D· - [[μετὰ]] γεν., συχνὸν τοῦ βίου, μέγα [[μέρος]] τῆς ζωῆς, Πλάτ. Ἐπιστ. 322Ε· - [[ὅθεν]], 2) [[μακρός]], ὡς πρὸς τὸν χρόνον, ἐπὶ πολὺ διαρκῶν, σ. [[λόγος]], [[μακρός]], [[ἀδιάκοπος]], Πλάτ. Γοργ. 465Ε, κλπ.· [[μάλα]] σ. [[λόγος]], ὁ αὐτ. ἐν Θεαιτ. 185Ε· σ. τῶν λόγων ὁ αὐτ. ἐν Γοργ. 519Ε· σ. [[πραγματεία]], μακρά, ὀχληρά, ἀνιαρά, βαρετή, Δημ. 1242. 2. ΙΙ. ἐπὶ ἀριθμῶν, ὡς τὸ [[πολύς]], ἔνθεα Ἡρόδ. 1. 58· πόλιες ὁ αὐτ. 6. 33· πόνοι [[αὐτόθι]] 108· πρόλογοι Ἀριστοφ. Βάτρ. 1237· πληγαί, κακὰ ὁ αὐτ. ἐν Ὄρν. 1014, Πλάτ., κλπ.· ἡμέρας συχνάς, ἐπὶ πολλὰς ἡμέρας κατὰ σειράν, ὁ αὐτ. ἐν Πρωτ. 313Α, Δημ. 932. 27· τεκεῖν [[πέντε]] συχνά, διὰ μιᾶς, Πλούτ. 2. 429F. - [[μετὰ]] γεν., συχναὶ τῶν νήσων Ἡρόδ. 3. 39· τῶν ληφθέντων σ. Θουκ. 4. 106, πρβλ. Ξεν. Ἀν. 5. 4, 16 κλπ.· - ἀπολ., συχνοὶ πολλοὶ [[ὁμοῦ]], Ἀριστοφ. Βάτρ. 1267, Θουκ., κλπ.· ἄλλοι σ., πολλοὶ ἄλλοι, Ἀριστοφ. Ἐκκλ. 388. 2) μεθ’ ἑνικῶν ὀνομάτων, [[μέγας]], ἐκτεταμένος, [[ὀγκώδης]], [[λεπαστὴ]] [[μάλα]] συχνὴ Θεόμποπος Κωμικ. ἐν «Παμφίλῃ» 2· [[πάνυ]] συχνὴ [[σφύραινα]] Ἀντιφάνης ἐν «Εὐθυδίκῳ» 3· τὸ [[πολίχνιον]] σ. ποιεῖν, τὴν μικρὰν πόλιν ποιεῖν πολυάνθρωπον, Πλάτ. Πολ. 370D· οὕτω, σ. [[χώρα]] Στράβ. 698· [[οἰκία]] Ἀνώνυμ. παρὰ Σουΐδ.· - ἀλλὰ συνήθως, β) [[πολύς]], [[μέγας]], σ. [[οὐσία]] Ἀριστοφ. Πλ. 754· πειθὼ Πλάτ. Πολ. 414C· σ. [[ἔργον]], μέγα, δυσχερές, δύσκολον, [[αὐτόθι]], 511C· σ. [[εὐλάβεια]], [[σκέψις]], [[μελέτη]], [[μεγάλη]], [[συνεχής]], [[αὐτόθι]] 539A, Λυσί, 968Β, Θεόφρ.· σ. [[εἶδος]], [[συχνάκις]] γινόμενον, ἐπαναλαμβανόμενον, Πλάτ. Πολιτικ. 287A· ἡ [[διοίκησις]] σ., ἡ [[δαπάνη]] ἦτο [[μεγάλη]], Δημ. 1359. 9· σ. [[αἷμα]] ἐρρύη Ἱππ. 1229D· σ. [[δεῖπνον]], ἄφθονον, πλούσιον, Ἀνθ. Π. 6. 203· σ. [[θεραπεία]], [[πληθύς]], [[δύναμις]] Πλουτ. Ποπλικ. 5, κλπ.· - [[μετὰ]] γεν., τῆς μαρίλης συχνὴν Ἀριστοφ. Ἀχ. 350. ΙΙΙ. ἐπὶ διαστήματος, ὁ μακρὰν ἐκτεινόμενος, μακρὰν ἀπέχων, «μακρινός», Θεοφρ. π. Φυτ. Ἱστ. 4. 8, 10. Β. Τὸ ἐπίρρ. συχνῶς (Ἀντιφῶν 122. 37) [[εἶναι]] σπάνιον, ἀνθ’ οὗ [[εἶναι]] ἐν χρήσει τὸ οὐδ. συχνόν, συχνά. 4) [[συχνάκις]], πολύ, συχνὸν διαμαρτάνειν Πλάτ. Φαῖδρ. 257C· συχνὰ χαίρειν ἐᾶν ὁ αὐτ. ἐν Φιλήβῳ 59Β· οὕτω, ἐπὶ συχνὸν Ἱππ. π. Ἀγμ. 761. 2) [[μακράν]], διαλείπειν συχνὸν ἀπ’ [[ἀλλήλων]] Ξεν. Ἀν. 1. 8, 10· προελαύνειν ὁ αὐτ. ἐν Κύρ. 6. 3, 12· ἀποπτῆναι Ἀριστ. π. τὰ Ζ. Ἱστ. 9. 32, 10. ΙΙ. ἡ δοτ. συχνῷ [[πολλάκις]] συνάπτεται [[μετὰ]] συγκρ. ἐπιθέτου, ὡς τὸ πολλῷ, σ. [[βελτίων]], κατὰ πολὺ καλλίτερος, Πλάτ. Νόμ. 761D· [[νεώτερος]] ἐμοῦ καὶ συχνῷ, κατὰ πολὺ [[νεώτερος]], Δημ. 1002. 23. ΙΙΙ. Συγκρ. ἐπίρρ. -οτέρως, Ἐτυμολ. Μέγ. Βυζ.· -ότερον Ἀρισταίν. σ. 86, Θεόδ. Στουδ. ([[Κατὰ]] τὸν Pott. ἀντὶ συγχνός, συνεχνός, ἐκ τοῦ σύν, ἔχω. πρβλ. συνεχής). | |||
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