διαγιγνώσκω: Difference between revisions

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|Definition=Ion. and later Att. δια-γῑνώσκω, fut. <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> -γνώσομαι <span class="bibl">D.50.1</span>:—<b class="b2">know one from the other, distinguish, discern</b>, εὖ διαγιγνώσκοντες <span class="bibl">Il.23.240</span>; ἔνθα διαγνῶναι χαλεπῶς ἦν ἄνδρα ἕκαστον <span class="bibl">7.424</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pl.</span> 91</span>; <b class="b3">δ. εἰ ὅμοιοί εἰσι</b> <b class="b2">to distinguish</b> whether they are equals or no, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.134</span>; οὐδ' ἂν . . διαγνοίη, λίνου ἢ καννάβιός ἐστι <span class="bibl">Id.4.74</span>; δ. τὴν βοὴν ὁποτέρα μείζων <span class="bibl">Th.1.87</span>; δ. διότι . . <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1266b16</span>; δ. πότερον... ἤ . . <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Mete.</span>389a5</span>; δ. τὸν καλόν τε καὶ αἰσχρὸν ἔρωτα <span class="bibl">Pl. <span class="title">Smp.</span>186c</span>; δ. τὸ ὀρθὸν καὶ μή <span class="bibl">Aeschin.3.199</span>; <b class="b3">δ. τὴν θήλειαν καὶ</b> τὸν ἄρρενα <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>613a16</span>; <b class="b3">δ. τοὺς νεωτέρους καὶ πρεσβυτέρους ἐκ τῶν ὀδόντων</b> ib.<span class="bibl">501b11</span>; <b class="b3">δ. ὑμᾶς ὄντας .</b>., i.e. <b class="b3">δ. ὑμῶν οἵτινές εἰσιν .</b>., <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Eq.</span>518</span>:—Pass., τὸν χαλκὸν μὴ διαγινώσκεσθαι τῇ χροᾷ πρὸς τὸν χρυσόν <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Mir.</span>834a2</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>5.3.2</span>; <b class="b2">to be distinguished, celebrated</b>, ἀρεταῖς <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">Pae.</span>4.21</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">discern exactly, perceive, descry</b>, τι <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>1186</span>; δ. ὅτι . . <span class="bibl">Isoc.3.47</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> Medic., <b class="b2">form a diagnosis</b>, Erasistr. ap. Gal.8.14. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">determine</b> by vote or otherwise, c. inf., <span class="bibl">Hdt.6.138</span>, <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Am.</span>9</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdn.4.4.2</span>:—Pass., impers. διέγνωστο αὐτοῖς λελύσθαι τὰς σπονδάς <span class="bibl">Th.1.118</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> law-term, <b class="b2">determine</b> or <b class="b2">decide</b> a suit, δίκην <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span>709</span>, cf.<span class="title">IG</span>5(2).159 (Tegea, v B. C.), <span class="bibl">Antipho 6.3</span>; τὰ ἀμφισβητήσιμα <span class="bibl">Id.2.1.1</span>; <b class="b2">give judgement</b>, περί τινος <span class="bibl">Th.4.46</span>, <span class="bibl">Lys.7.22</span>, <span class="bibl">D.28.10</span>; <b class="b2">take cognizance of</b> an action, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PPetr.</span>3p.118</span> (iii B. C.), etc.:—Pass., διεγνωσμένη κρίσις <span class="bibl">Th.3.53</span>; <b class="b3">μενέτωσαν ἐν τοῖς διαγνωσθεῖσι</b> Lexap.<span class="bibl">D.21.94</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">III</span> = [[διαναγιγνώσκω]] (which shd. perh. be read), <b class="b2">read through</b>, <span class="bibl">Plb.3.32.2</span>, <span class="bibl">Ph.2.555</span>,al.</span>

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