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Ἐνυάλιος: Difference between revisions
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|Definition=[ᾰ], ὁ, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">the Warlike</b>, in Il. as epith. of the War-god, Ἄρης δεινὸς Ἐνυάλιος <span class="bibl">17.211</span>, <span class="bibl">20.69</span>: written Ἐνοιάλιος <span class="title">IG</span>4.717 (Hermione), Ἐνυιάλιος <span class="title">JRS</span>15.254 (Antioch. Pisid.): abs., as his name, ἀτάλαντος Ἐνυαλίῳ ἀνδρειφόντῃ <span class="bibl">Il.2.651</span>, <span class="bibl">7.166</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Archil.1</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span> 179</span>(lyr.), <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Andr.</span>1015</span> (lyr.), <span class="bibl">Aen.Tact.24.2</span>; ξυνὸς Ἐ. <span class="bibl">Il.18.309</span>: in later authors, distinct from Ares, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pax</span>457</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Alcm.104</span>; object of a special cult, <span class="title">SIG</span>1014.34 (Erythrae), cf. <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Sol.</span>9</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">Ἐνυαλίῳ ἐλελίζειν, ἀλαλάζειν</b>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>1.8.18</span>, <span class="bibl">5.2.14</span>: <b class="b3">Ἐνυάλιον, τό,</b> <b class="b2">temple of</b> <b class="b3">Ἐνυάλιος</b>, <span class="bibl">Th.4.67</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">battle</b>, κοινὸν Ἐ. μαρναμένους <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ph.</span>1572</span> (anap.); <b class="b3">ὁ Ἐ</b>. the <b class="b2">battle-cry</b>, <span class="bibl">Hld.4.17</span>; also τὸν Ἐ. παιᾶνα τῶν στρατοπέδων ἐπαλαλαζόντων <span class="bibl">Jul.<span class="title">Or.</span>1.36b</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> = Lat. <b class="b2">Quirinus</b>, <span class="bibl">Plb.3.25.6</span>, <span class="bibl">D.H.2.48</span>: hence <b class="b3">ὁ Ἐ. λόφος</b>, = <b class="b2">Collis Quirinalis</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.9.60</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> after Hom. generally (in <span class="bibl">Opp.<span class="title">C.</span>2.58</span>, ίη, ιον), <b class="b2">warlike, furious</b>, ἰωχμός <span class="bibl">Theoc.25.279</span>; <b class="b3">ἀϋταί</b> Opp.l.c.; epith. of Dionysus, <span class="title">Lyr.Adesp.</span>108. <b class="b3">[ῠ</b> <span class="title">Lyr.Adesp.</span> l.c.; elsewh. ῡ, prob. metri gr.]</span> | |Definition=[ᾰ], ὁ, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">the Warlike</b>, in Il. as epith. of the War-god, Ἄρης δεινὸς Ἐνυάλιος <span class="bibl">17.211</span>, <span class="bibl">20.69</span>: written Ἐνοιάλιος <span class="title">IG</span>4.717 (Hermione), Ἐνυιάλιος <span class="title">JRS</span>15.254 (Antioch. Pisid.): abs., as his name, ἀτάλαντος Ἐνυαλίῳ ἀνδρειφόντῃ <span class="bibl">Il.2.651</span>, <span class="bibl">7.166</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Archil.1</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span> 179</span>(lyr.), <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Andr.</span>1015</span> (lyr.), <span class="bibl">Aen.Tact.24.2</span>; ξυνὸς Ἐ. <span class="bibl">Il.18.309</span>: in later authors, distinct from Ares, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pax</span>457</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Alcm.104</span>; object of a special cult, <span class="title">SIG</span>1014.34 (Erythrae), cf. <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Sol.</span>9</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">Ἐνυαλίῳ ἐλελίζειν, ἀλαλάζειν</b>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>1.8.18</span>, <span class="bibl">5.2.14</span>: <b class="b3">Ἐνυάλιον, τό,</b> <b class="b2">temple of</b> <b class="b3">Ἐνυάλιος</b>, <span class="bibl">Th.4.67</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">battle</b>, κοινὸν Ἐ. μαρναμένους <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ph.</span>1572</span> (anap.); <b class="b3">ὁ Ἐ</b>. the <b class="b2">battle-cry</b>, <span class="bibl">Hld.4.17</span>; also τὸν Ἐ. παιᾶνα τῶν στρατοπέδων ἐπαλαλαζόντων <span class="bibl">Jul.<span class="title">Or.</span>1.36b</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> = Lat. <b class="b2">Quirinus</b>, <span class="bibl">Plb.3.25.6</span>, <span class="bibl">D.H.2.48</span>: hence <b class="b3">ὁ Ἐ. λόφος</b>, = <b class="b2">Collis Quirinalis</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.9.60</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> after Hom. generally (in <span class="bibl">Opp.<span class="title">C.</span>2.58</span>, ίη, ιον), <b class="b2">warlike, furious</b>, ἰωχμός <span class="bibl">Theoc.25.279</span>; <b class="b3">ἀϋταί</b> Opp.l.c.; epith. of Dionysus, <span class="title">Lyr.Adesp.</span>108. <b class="b3">[ῠ</b> <span class="title">Lyr.Adesp.</span> l.c.; elsewh. ῡ, prob. metri gr.]</span> | ||
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|lstext='''Ἐνῡάλιος''': ᾰ, ὁ, [[πολεμικός]], [[φονικός]], παρ’ Ὁμ. [[ἅπαξ]] ὡς ἐπώνυμον τοῦ Ἄρεως, Ἄρης δεινὸς [[Ἐνυάλιος]] Ἰλ. Ρ. 210, ἀλλαχοῦ ὡς οὐσιαστ. τὸ [[ὄνομα]] [[αὐτοῦ]] τοῦ θεοῦ, [[ἀτάλαντος]] Ἐνυαλίῳ ἀνδρειφόντῃ ([[ἔνθα]] τὸ -υα- ἀναγινώσκεται κατὰ συνίζησιν) Β. 651, Η. 166, Υ. 69, κτλ., οὕτω καὶ παρὰ Σοφ. ἐν Αἴ. 179 καὶ Εὐρ. ἐν Ἀνδρ. 1016· ξυνὸς Ἐν., ἴδε ἐν λ. [[ξυνός]]· ἀλλ’ ἀκολούθως, [[διάφορος]] τοῦ Ἄρεως, Ἀριστοφ. Εἰρ. 456, πρβλ. Ἀλκμᾶνα παρὰ τῷ Σχολιαστῇ [[αὐτόθι]], Σχόλ. εἰς Σοφ. Αἴαντα ἔνθ’ ἀνωτ. - Ἔναρξις μάχης ἐγίνετο δι’ ἀλαλαγμοῦ πρὸς τὸν Ἐνυάλιον, Ἐνυαλίῳ ἐλελίζειν, ἀλαλάζειν, Ξεν. Ἀν. 1. 8, 18., 5. 2, 14: ― [[ἐντεῦθεν]] τὸ ἐνυάλιος κεῖται παρ’ Εὐρ. ἐν Φοιν. 1572 ἀντὶ τῆς λέξεως [[μάχη]], κοινὸν ἐνυάλιον... μαρναμένους· ― ὁ ἐνυάλιος, πολεμικὴ [[κραυγή]], Ἡλιοδ. 4. 27. Πρβλ. [[Ἐνυώ]]. 2) παρὰ Ρωμαίοις = Quirinus, Κυρῖνος, Πολύβ. 3. 25, 6, Διον. Ἁλ. 2. 48: ― [[ἐντεῦθεν]] τὸ ὁ Ἐν. [[λόφος]] = Collis Quirinalis, Κυρίνιος, Διον. Ἁλ. 9. 60. ΙΙ. μεθ’ Ὅμηρον [[καθόλου]] (ἐν Ὀππ. Κυν. 2. 58, -ίη, ον), [[πολεμικός]], [[μανιώδης]], [[ἰωχμὸς]] Θεόκρ. 25. 279· ἀϋταὶ Ὀπ. ἔνθ’ ἀνωτ.· ἐπίθ. τοῦ Βάκχου, Ποιητὴς παρὰ Διον. Ἁλ. π. Συνθ. 17. | |||
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