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Κρόνος: Difference between revisions
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|Definition=ὁ, <span class="title">Cronos</span>, <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Th.</span>137</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Op.</span>111</span>, <span class="bibl">Il.8.479</span>, <span class="bibl">14.203</span>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span> 203</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Eu.</span>641</span>; <b class="b3">οἷς δὴ βασιλεὺς</b> K. <b class="b3">ἦν</b> 'in the golden age', <span class="bibl">Cratin.165</span>; <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> ὁ ἐπὶ Κρόνου βίος <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Ath.</span>16.7</span>.—Later interpreted as, = [[χρόνος]], cf. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Mu.</span>401a15</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b3">ὁ τοῦ</b> K. (sc. <b class="b3">ἀστήρ</b>) the planet <span class="title">Saturn</span>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Metaph.</span>1073b35</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Mu.</span>392a24</span>, <span class="bibl">399a11</span>; so later <b class="b3">Κρόνος, ὁ</b>, <span class="title">Placit.</span>2.32.1, <span class="bibl">Cleom.2.7</span>; <b class="b3">ἡ τοῦ</b> K. <b class="b3">ἡμέρα</b> <span class="title">Saturday</span>, <span class="bibl">D.C.37.16</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> nickname for <b class="b2">a dotard, old fool</b>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>929</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">V.</span>1480</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Euthd.</span>287b</span>, <span class="bibl">Hyp.<span class="title">Fr.</span> 252</span>.</span> | |Definition=ὁ, <span class="title">Cronos</span>, <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Th.</span>137</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Op.</span>111</span>, <span class="bibl">Il.8.479</span>, <span class="bibl">14.203</span>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span> 203</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Eu.</span>641</span>; <b class="b3">οἷς δὴ βασιλεὺς</b> K. <b class="b3">ἦν</b> 'in the golden age', <span class="bibl">Cratin.165</span>; <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> ὁ ἐπὶ Κρόνου βίος <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Ath.</span>16.7</span>.—Later interpreted as, = [[χρόνος]], cf. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Mu.</span>401a15</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b3">ὁ τοῦ</b> K. (sc. <b class="b3">ἀστήρ</b>) the planet <span class="title">Saturn</span>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Metaph.</span>1073b35</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Mu.</span>392a24</span>, <span class="bibl">399a11</span>; so later <b class="b3">Κρόνος, ὁ</b>, <span class="title">Placit.</span>2.32.1, <span class="bibl">Cleom.2.7</span>; <b class="b3">ἡ τοῦ</b> K. <b class="b3">ἡμέρα</b> <span class="title">Saturday</span>, <span class="bibl">D.C.37.16</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> nickname for <b class="b2">a dotard, old fool</b>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>929</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">V.</span>1480</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Euthd.</span>287b</span>, <span class="bibl">Hyp.<span class="title">Fr.</span> 252</span>.</span> | ||
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|lstext='''Κρόνος''': ὁ, (ἴδε ἐν λέξ. [[κραίνω]]) ὁ αὐτὸς τῷ παρὰ Λατ. Saturnus, υἱὸς τοῦ Οὐρανοῦ καὶ τῆς Γαίας, Ἡσ. Θ. 137· ἀνὴρ τῆς Ρέας, πατὴρ δὲ τοῦ [[Διός]], τοῦ Ποσειδῶνος, τοῦ Ἅιδου, τῆς Ἥρας, τῆς Δήμητρος καὶ τῆς Ἑστίας, [[αὐτόθι]] 453, κἑξ.· ἐβασίλευε δὲ ἐν τῷ οὐρανῷ, ἕως οὗ τὰ τέκνα [[αὐτοῦ]] τὸν ἐξώρισαν εἰς τὸν Τάρταρον, Ἰλ. Θ. 479, Κ. 203, πρβλ. Αἰσχύλ. Πρ. 201, Εὐμ. 641· ἐπὶ Κρόνου ὅτε ἐβασίλευεν ἐν τῷ οὐρανῷ, παρὰ τοῖς θνητοῖς ἦτο ὁ [[χρυσοῦς]] αἰών, Ἡσ. Ἔργ. κ. Ἡμ. 111· [[ἐντεῦθεν]], οἷς δὴ βασιλεὺς Κρ. ἦν, κατὰ τὴν χρυσῆν βασιλείαν τοῦ Κρόνου, Κρατῖν. ἐν «Πλούτοις» 2· ὁ ἐπὶ Κρόνου [[βίος]], [[βίος]] χρυσῆς ἀναπαύσεως, Λουκ. Δραπ. 1, 7. ― [[μετὰ]] [[ταῦτα]] τὸ [[ὄνομα]] ἑρμηνεύεται ὡς = [[χρόνος]], πρβλ. Ἀριστ. π. Κόσμ. 7, 2. 2) ὁ [[πλανήτης]] [[Κρόνος]], ὁ αὐτ. Μετὰ τὰ Φυσ. 11. 8, 11, π. Κόσμ. 2, 9., 6, 18· ἡ ἐπίδρασις [[αὐτοῦ]] ἦτο ὀλεθρία, Casaub. εἰς Περσ. 5. 50. ΙΙ. ὡς ἐκ τῆς σχέσεως [[αὐτοῦ]] πρὸς τὸν παρελθόντα χρόνον ὁ [[Κρόνος]] ἐχρησίμευεν ἐν Ἀθήναις ὡς ἐπώνυμον παλίμπαιδος, «ξεμωραμμένου» γέροντος, Ἀριστοφ. Νεφ. 929, Σφ. 1480, Πλάτ. Εὐθύδ. 287Β· ἴδε Κρονικὸς ΙΙ, [[Κρόνιος]] ΙΙ, [[Κρόνιππος]], [[Κρονοδαίμων]], κτλ.· πρβλ. Ἰαπετός. | |||
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