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κυνέη: Difference between revisions
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|Definition=Aeol. κυνία <span class="bibl">Alc.15.2</span>, Att. contr. κυνῆ <span class="title">IG</span>12.279.62, etc.: ἡ:—prop. (sc. <b class="b3">δορά</b>) <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">dog's skin</b> (so only <span class="bibl">Anaxandr.65</span>), used for making soldiers' caps: hence in Ep., generally, <b class="b2">helmet</b>, <b class="b3">κ. ταυρείη, κτιδέη</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.10.257</span>, <span class="bibl">335</span>; <b class="b3">κ. χαλκήρης, χαλκοπάρῃος</b>, <span class="bibl">3.316</span>, <span class="bibl">12.183</span>; κ. χρυσείη <span class="bibl">5.743</span>; once of a peasant's <b class="b2">cap</b>, αἰγείη κ. <span class="bibl">Od.24.231</span>; later <b class="b3">περὶ τῇσι κεφαλῇσι [εἶχον] ἐκ διφθερέων πεποιημένας κυνέας</b> leathern <b class="b2">caps</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.77</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>268</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">V.</span>445</span>; of the πέτασος, ἡλιοστερὴς κυνῆ Θεσσαλίς <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>314</span>; <b class="b3">Ἀρκὰς κ</b>., = [[Ἀρκαδικὸς πῖλος]], <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Fr.</span>272</span>, cf. Paus.Gr.<span class="title">Fr.</span>72; but usu. <b class="b2">helmet</b>, <b class="b3">λάμπραι κ</b>. Alc.l.c.; κ. ἐπίχρυσος <span class="title">IG</span>12.l.c.; τὴν κ. ἐοῦσαν χαλκέην <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.151</span>; κ. Κορινθίη <span class="bibl">Id.4.180</span>; Βοιωτία <span class="bibl">D.59.94</span>, <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>3.9.6</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b3">Ἄϊδος κ</b>. mythical <b class="b2">helmet</b> which rendered the wearer invisible, worn by Athena, <span class="bibl">Il.5.845</span>; by Perseus, <span class="bibl">Pherecyd.11</span> J., cf. <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Sc.</span>227</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ach.</span>390</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>612b</span>; Πλούτων κ. ἔχει τοῦ ἀφανοῦς πόλου σύμβολον Porph. ap. <span class="bibl">Eus.<span class="title">PE</span>3.11</span>.</span> | |Definition=Aeol. κυνία <span class="bibl">Alc.15.2</span>, Att. contr. κυνῆ <span class="title">IG</span>12.279.62, etc.: ἡ:—prop. (sc. <b class="b3">δορά</b>) <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">dog's skin</b> (so only <span class="bibl">Anaxandr.65</span>), used for making soldiers' caps: hence in Ep., generally, <b class="b2">helmet</b>, <b class="b3">κ. ταυρείη, κτιδέη</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.10.257</span>, <span class="bibl">335</span>; <b class="b3">κ. χαλκήρης, χαλκοπάρῃος</b>, <span class="bibl">3.316</span>, <span class="bibl">12.183</span>; κ. χρυσείη <span class="bibl">5.743</span>; once of a peasant's <b class="b2">cap</b>, αἰγείη κ. <span class="bibl">Od.24.231</span>; later <b class="b3">περὶ τῇσι κεφαλῇσι [εἶχον] ἐκ διφθερέων πεποιημένας κυνέας</b> leathern <b class="b2">caps</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.77</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>268</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">V.</span>445</span>; of the πέτασος, ἡλιοστερὴς κυνῆ Θεσσαλίς <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>314</span>; <b class="b3">Ἀρκὰς κ</b>., = [[Ἀρκαδικὸς πῖλος]], <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Fr.</span>272</span>, cf. Paus.Gr.<span class="title">Fr.</span>72; but usu. <b class="b2">helmet</b>, <b class="b3">λάμπραι κ</b>. Alc.l.c.; κ. ἐπίχρυσος <span class="title">IG</span>12.l.c.; τὴν κ. ἐοῦσαν χαλκέην <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.151</span>; κ. Κορινθίη <span class="bibl">Id.4.180</span>; Βοιωτία <span class="bibl">D.59.94</span>, <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>3.9.6</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b3">Ἄϊδος κ</b>. mythical <b class="b2">helmet</b> which rendered the wearer invisible, worn by Athena, <span class="bibl">Il.5.845</span>; by Perseus, <span class="bibl">Pherecyd.11</span> J., cf. <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Sc.</span>227</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ach.</span>390</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>612b</span>; Πλούτων κ. ἔχει τοῦ ἀφανοῦς πόλου σύμβολον Porph. ap. <span class="bibl">Eus.<span class="title">PE</span>3.11</span>.</span> | ||
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|lstext='''κῠνέη''': Ἀττ. συνῃρ. κυνῆ (ἐξυπακουομένου τοῦ [[δορά]]), ἡ· ― δέρμα κυνὸς ἐν χρήσει πρὸς κατασκευὴν στρατιωτικῶν πιλιδίων· [[ὅθεν]] [[κυνέη]] παρ’ Ὁμ. καὶ Ἡσιόδ. ἐσήμαινε πᾶν [[κάλυμμα]] τῆς κεφαλῆς δερμάτινον, οὐχὶ δὲ ἀναγκαίως ἐκ δέρματος κυνός, [[διότι]] εὑρίσκομεν κ. ταυρείη, κτιδέη Ἰλ. Κ. 258, 335· [[κυρίως]] δὲ ἡ [[κυνέη]] ἀντιτίθεται πρὸς τὴν συνήθη περικεφαλαίαν τὴν κόρυθα, πρβλ. Κ. 258, [[ἔνθα]] καλεῖται [[καταῖτυξ]] καὶ περιγράφεται ὡς ἄφαλός τε καὶ ἄλλοφος· καὶ [[ὅταν]] δὲ καλῆται [[χαλκήρης]], [[χαλκοπάρῃος]], [[εὔχαλκος]], [[πάγχαλκος]], χρυσείη, [[πάλιν]] [[εἶναι]] δερματίνη ἀλλὰ κεκαλυμμένη ἢ κεκοσμημένη διὰ μετάλλου, παρ’ Ὁμήρῳ δὲ [[εἶναι]] [[πάντοτε]] [[κάλυμμα]] τῆς κεφαλῆς στρατιωτικόν, πλὴν ἐν Ὀδ. Ω. 231, [[ὅπου]] [[κυνέη]] αἰγείη [[εἶναι]] [[κάλυμμα]] τῆς κεφαλῆς ἀγρότου, τὸ ὁποῖον καλεῖ ὁ [[Ἡσίοδος]] ἐν Ἔργ. κ. Ἡμέρ. 548 πῖλον ἀσκητόν· ἡ [[κυνέη]] Ἄϊδος, ἣν ἔφερεν ἡ [[Ἀθηνᾶ]] ἐν Ἰλ. Ε. 845 (ὡς καὶ ὁ [[Περσεύς]], Φερεκύδ. 26) ἐποίει αὐτὴν ἀόρατον, ὡς τὸ Tarnkappe τοῦ Nibelungen-Lied, πρβλ. Heinr. εἰς Ἡσιόδ. Ἀσπ. Ἡρ. 227, Ἀριστοφ. Ἀχ. 390, Πλάτ. Πολ. 612Β. ΙΙ. μεθ’ Ὅμηρον ἡ [[σημασία]] ἐξηκολούθει σχεδὸν ἡ αὐτή, περὶ τῇσι κεφαλῇσι εἶχον ἐκ διφθερέων πεποιημένας κυνέας Ἡρόδ. 7. 77· ἀλλ’ [[ἐνίοτε]] ἐσήμαινεν [[ἁπλῶς]] περικεφαλαίαν, τὴν κ. ἐοῦσαν χαλκέην ὁ αὐτ. 2. 151· ― ἐν χρήσει ἐπὶ τοῦ πετάσου, ἡλιοστερὴς κυνῆ Θεσσαλὶς Σοφ. Ο. Κ. 314· [[ὡσαύτως]], κ. Κορινθίη Ἡρόδ. 4. 180· κ. Ἀρκὰς Σοφ. Ἀποσπ. 261· Βοιωτία Δημ. 1377. 11, Θεοφρ. π. Φυτ. Ἱστ. 3. 9, 6· [[καθόλου]], [[κάλυμμα]] τῆς κεφαλῆς, Ἀριστοφ. Νεφ. 268, 445. | |||
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