συνήθεια: Difference between revisions

|Beta Code=sunh/qeia

|Definition=ἡ, <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">habitual intercourse, acquaintance, intimacy</b>, <b class="b3">αἱ πρὸς ἀλλήλους σ</b>. <span class="bibl">Isoc.1.1</span>; διατριβαὶ καὶ -θειαι μετά τινων <span class="bibl">Aeschin.2.23</span>; <b class="b3">ἡ τῶν φίλων σ</b>. ib.152; σ. καὶ φιλία <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">GA</span>753a12</span>; <b class="b3">ἡ πολιτικὴ σ</b>. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">EN</span>1181a11</span>; τὰς τῶν φαύλων σ. ὀλίγος χρόνος διέλυσε <span class="bibl">Isoc.1.1</span>; ὅπως ἂν αἱ σ. διαζευχθῶσιν <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1319b26</span>; <b class="b3">καὶ αὐτῷ δέ μοί εἰσι σ</b>. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PCair.Zen.</span>42.2</span> (iii B.C.); ὢν ἡμῖν ἐν συνηθείᾳ <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PMich.Zen.</span>82.3</span> (iii B.C.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b2">sexual intercourse</b>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>6.1.31</span> (v.l.); σ. ἔχειν μετὰ γυναικός Plu.2.310e; πρὸς γυναῖκα <span class="bibl">Vett.Val.288.23</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> of animals, <b class="b2">herding together</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>575b19</span>; <b class="b3">νέμεσθαι κατὰ συνηθείας</b> in <b class="b2">herds</b>, ib.<span class="bibl">611a7</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Ael.<span class="title">NA</span>2.31</span>; so of soldiers, <b class="b3">κατὰ συνηθείας</b> in <b class="b2">messes</b>, <span class="bibl">Plb.35.4.14</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">habit, custom</b>, h.Merc.485 (pl.), <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">VM</span>3</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span> 516a</span>, etc.; pl., <b class="b3">φαῦλαι σ</b>. bad <b class="b2">habits</b>, <span class="bibl">Epicur.<span class="title">Sent.Vat.</span>46</span>; κατὰ συνήθειαν τοῦ προτέρου βίου <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>620a</span>; <b class="b3">ἐν τοῖς ἤθεσι τοῖς τῆς ἑαυτοῦ συνηθείας</b> in his own <b class="b2">accustomed</b> haunts, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Lg.</span>865e</span>; <b class="b3">ἡ σ. τοῦ ἔργου</b> <b class="b2">habituation</b> to it, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyn.</span>12.4</span>; λήθην ἢ συνήθειαν τῶν ἀδικημάτων <span class="bibl">D. 19.3</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">60.27</span>; πολλῆς . . σ. ἡ ῥητορική <span class="bibl">Epicur.<span class="title">Fr.</span>46</span>; <b class="b3">τῇ σ. τοῦ εἰδώλου</b> <b class="b2">by being used</b> to it, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">1 Ep.Cor.</span>8.7</span>; <b class="b2">practice</b>, <span class="bibl">Plb.1.42.7</span>, cf.<span class="bibl">Pl. <span class="title">Lg.</span>656d</span>: with Preps., διὰ συνήθειαν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Sph.</span>248b</span>; <b class="b3">διὰ τὴν σ</b>. <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">HA</span>494b21</span>; ἐκ συνηθείας <span class="title">OGI</span>629.12,79 (Palmyra, ii A.D.); <b class="b3">κατὰ σ</b>. Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>l.c.; παρὰ συνήθειαν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Lg.</span>655e</span>; ἠναγκάσμεθα ὑπὸ συνηθείας <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Tht.</span>157b</span>; <b class="b3">σ. ἔχειν τῇ πολιτείᾳ</b> to be <b class="b2">used</b> to it, <b class="b2">practised</b> in it, <span class="bibl">Plb.39.5.2</span>; σ. κτᾶσθαι πρὸς τὰ κοινά Plu.2.791a. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">the customary usage</b> of language, ἐκ σ. ῥημάτων καὶ ὀνομάτων <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Tht.</span>168b</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Chrysipp.Stoic.3.33</span>; <b class="b3">εἰς συνήθειαν ἐποίησε τοῦ λόγου τούτου τὴν πόλιν καταστῆναι</b> brought the city to <b class="b2">habitual use</b> of this phrase, <span class="bibl">Aeschin. 1.165</span>; <b class="b3">ἡ σ. τῶν Ἑλλήνων, αἱ κατὰ τὰς διαλέκτους σ</b>., Phld.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1.59 S., Gal.18(2).237, <span class="bibl">Phld.<span class="title">Po.</span>5.2</span>; <b class="b3">ἐν τῇ τεχνικῇ καὶ μὴ εἰκαίᾳ σ</b>. Diocl. Magn.<span class="title">Stoic.</span>3.214: abs., <b class="b2">ordinary language</b>, <b class="b3">ἐν τῇ σ</b>. Plu.2.22f, cf.ib.c, 1113a; <b class="b3">κατὰ τὴν σ</b>. <span class="bibl">A.D.<span class="title">Synt.</span>323.22</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Demetr.<span class="title">Eloc.</span>69</span>, al., D.H. <span class="title">Amm.</span>2.11, Herod.Med. in <span class="title">Rh.Mus.</span>49.549. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">III</span> <b class="b2">customary gratuity</b>, Sammelb.7336.13 (iii A.D.), 7369.25 (vi A.D.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PLond.</span>1.113</span> (<span class="bibl">3</span>).<span class="bibl">11</span>, <span class="bibl">3.1036.8</span> (both vi A.D.): pl., <b class="b2">perquisites</b>, Cod.Just.3.2.4, <span class="bibl">Just. <span class="title">Nov.</span>134.1</span>, al.</span>

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