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ἀργαλέος: Difference between revisions
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|Definition=α, ον, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">painful, troublous</b>, ἄνεμοι <span class="bibl">Il.13.795</span>; Ἔρις <span class="bibl">11.3</span>; νοῦσος <span class="bibl">13.667</span>; <b class="b3">Ἄσκρῃ, χεῖμα κακῇ, θέρει ἀργαλέῃ</b> (trisyll.), οὐδέποτ' ἐσθλῇ <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>640</span>; νύξ Alc.<span class="title">Supp.</span>12.11; <b class="b2">difficult</b> of attainment, ἀληθείη <span class="bibl">Emp.114.2</span>; κάθοδος <span class="bibl">Anacr.43.5</span>:—never in Trag., sts. in Com., ἀ. πρᾶγμα <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pl.</span>1</span>; στάσις <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Th.</span>788</span>; ἀργαλέας νύκτας ἄγειν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Lys.</span> 764</span>: rare in Prose, πρᾶγμα <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Hier.</span>6.4</span>: Comp., <span class="bibl">Ph.1.224</span>: Sup., <span class="bibl">Id.2.300</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> of persons, <b class="b2">troublesome, vexatious</b>, <span class="bibl">Thgn.1208</span> codd. (<b class="b3">ἁρπ-</b> Bgk.); βιότοιο κέλευθοι <span class="bibl">Emp.115.8</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>450</span>, <span class="bibl">Men.403.5</span>: Sup., <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Eq.</span>978</span>: rare in Prose, ἀ. τὴν ὄψιν <span class="bibl">Aeschin.1.61</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b3">ἀργαλέον ἐστί</b>, c. dat. et inf., ἀ. δέ μοί ἐστι διασκοπιᾶσθαι ἕκαστον <span class="bibl">Il.17.252</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">12.410</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.13.312</span>, etc.: rarely c. acc. et inf., ἀργαλέον δέ με πάντ' ἀγορεῦσαι <span class="bibl">Il.12.176</span>; or without case, ἀ. δὲ πληκτίζεσθ' ἀλόχοισι Διός <span class="bibl">21.498</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Od.7.241</span>, etc.; also, </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> agreeing with the object, <b class="b3">ἀ. . . θεὸς βροτῷ ἀνδρὶ δαμῆναι</b> God is <b class="b2">hard</b> to be subdued by mortal man, <span class="bibl">4.397</span>; ἀ. γὰρ Ὀλύμπιος ἀντιφέρεσθαι <span class="bibl">Il.1.589</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> Adv. -ως <span class="title">AP</span>9.499. (By dissimilation from <b class="b3">*ἀλγαλέος</b>, cf. [[ἄλγος]].) </span> | |Definition=α, ον, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">painful, troublous</b>, ἄνεμοι <span class="bibl">Il.13.795</span>; Ἔρις <span class="bibl">11.3</span>; νοῦσος <span class="bibl">13.667</span>; <b class="b3">Ἄσκρῃ, χεῖμα κακῇ, θέρει ἀργαλέῃ</b> (trisyll.), οὐδέποτ' ἐσθλῇ <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>640</span>; νύξ Alc.<span class="title">Supp.</span>12.11; <b class="b2">difficult</b> of attainment, ἀληθείη <span class="bibl">Emp.114.2</span>; κάθοδος <span class="bibl">Anacr.43.5</span>:—never in Trag., sts. in Com., ἀ. πρᾶγμα <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pl.</span>1</span>; στάσις <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Th.</span>788</span>; ἀργαλέας νύκτας ἄγειν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Lys.</span> 764</span>: rare in Prose, πρᾶγμα <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Hier.</span>6.4</span>: Comp., <span class="bibl">Ph.1.224</span>: Sup., <span class="bibl">Id.2.300</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> of persons, <b class="b2">troublesome, vexatious</b>, <span class="bibl">Thgn.1208</span> codd. (<b class="b3">ἁρπ-</b> Bgk.); βιότοιο κέλευθοι <span class="bibl">Emp.115.8</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>450</span>, <span class="bibl">Men.403.5</span>: Sup., <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Eq.</span>978</span>: rare in Prose, ἀ. τὴν ὄψιν <span class="bibl">Aeschin.1.61</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b3">ἀργαλέον ἐστί</b>, c. dat. et inf., ἀ. δέ μοί ἐστι διασκοπιᾶσθαι ἕκαστον <span class="bibl">Il.17.252</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">12.410</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.13.312</span>, etc.: rarely c. acc. et inf., ἀργαλέον δέ με πάντ' ἀγορεῦσαι <span class="bibl">Il.12.176</span>; or without case, ἀ. δὲ πληκτίζεσθ' ἀλόχοισι Διός <span class="bibl">21.498</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Od.7.241</span>, etc.; also, </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> agreeing with the object, <b class="b3">ἀ. . . θεὸς βροτῷ ἀνδρὶ δαμῆναι</b> God is <b class="b2">hard</b> to be subdued by mortal man, <span class="bibl">4.397</span>; ἀ. γὰρ Ὀλύμπιος ἀντιφέρεσθαι <span class="bibl">Il.1.589</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> Adv. -ως <span class="title">AP</span>9.499. (By dissimilation from <b class="b3">*ἀλγαλέος</b>, cf. [[ἄλγος]].) </span> | ||
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|lstext='''ἀργᾰλέος''': -α, -ον, [[χαλεπός]], [[σκληρός]], [[ὀχληρός]], [[ἀφόρητος]], [[βαρύς]], Λατ. gravis, ἄνεμοι Ἰλ. Ν. 795˙ [[ἔρις]] Λ. 3˙ [[νοῦσος]] Ν. 667˙ νάσσατο δ’... ἐνὶ κώμῃ, Ἄσκρῃ, [[χεῖμα]] κακῇ, θέρει ἀργαλέῃ ([[ὅπερ]] [[δέον]] νὰ προφέρηται ἀργαλῇ), οὐδέποτ’ ἐσθλῇ, Ἡσ. Ἔργ. κ. Ἡμ. 640˙ [[οὐδαμοῦ]] παρὰ Τραγ., ἀλλ’ οὐχὶ σπανίως παρὰ κωμ., ὡς ἀργαλέον πρᾶγμ’ ἐστίν, ὦ Ζεῦ καὶ θεοί, δοῦλον γενέσθαι παραφρονοῦντος δεσπότου Ἀριστοφ. Πλ. 1˙ [[λύπη]] ὁ αὐτ. Θεσμ. 788˙ ἀργαλέας νύκτας ἄγειν ὁ αὐτ. Λυσ. 764˙ σπάν. παρὰ πεζοῖς, Ξεν. Ἱερ. 6. 4. 2) ἐπὶ προσώπων, [[χαλεπός]], [[ἀνιαρός]], ἐνοχλητικός, Θέογν. 1208, Ἀριστοφ. Νεφ. 450˙ ἅπασι δ’ ἀργαλέα ἐστὶν Μένανδ. ἐν «Πλοκίῳ» 2˙ ἀργαλεώτατος Ἀριστοφ. Ἱππ. 978˙ σπάν. ἐν τῷ πεζῷ λόγῳ, Αἰσχίν. 9. 20. ΙΙ. ἀργαλέον ἐστί, [[μετὰ]] δοτ. καὶ ἀπαρ., ἀργαλέον δέ μοί ἐστι διασκοπιᾶσθαι, «χαλεπὸν δέ μοί ἐστι διασκοπεῖσθαι ἕκαστον τῶν ἡγεμόνων» (μετάφρ. Θ. Γαζῆ), Ἰλ. Ρ. 252, πρβλ. Μ. 410, Ὀδ. Ν. 312, κτλ.˙ σπανίως μετ’ αἰτ. καὶ ἀπαρ., ἀργαλέον δέ με πάντ’ ἀγορεύειν Ἰλ. Μ. 176˙ ἢ [[ἄνευ]] πτώσεώς τινος συντακτικῆς, ἀργαλέον δὲ πληκτίζεσθ’ ἀλόχοισι Διὸς Φ. 498, πρβλ. Ὀδ. Η. 241, κτλ.: - [[ὡσαύτως]], 2) ἐν συμφωνίᾳ πρὸς τὸ ἀντικείμενον, [[ἀργαλέος]]... γάρ τ’ ἐστὶ θεὸς βροτῷ ἀνδρὶ δαμῆναι, ἀντὶ ἀργαλέον γάρ τ’ ἐστὶ βροτῷ θεὸν δαμάσαι Ὀδ. Δ. 397˙ [[ἀργαλέος]] γὰρ [[Ὀλύμπιος]] ἀντιφέρεσθαι Ἰλ. Α. 589. ΙΙΙ. Ἐπίρρ. -ως Ἀνθ. Π. 9. 499. (Συγγενὲς τῇ λέξει [[ἄλγος]], πρβλ. [[στόμαργος]] (ἀντὶ στόμαλγος), [[λήθαργος]], κτλ.). | |||
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