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διαθρύπτω: Difference between revisions
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|Definition=—Pass., aor. <b class="b3">διετρύφην [ῠ</b>] <span class="bibl">Il.3.363</span>, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> διεθρύφθην <span class="bibl">D.L. 7.153</span>, <b class="b3">διεθρύβην [ῠ</b>] <span class="bibl">LXX<span class="title">Na.</span>1.6</span>:—<b class="b2">break in pieces</b>, τὸ κρανίον <span class="bibl">Luc. <span class="title">DMort.</span>20.2</span>; φλὸξδ. τὴν τῶν λίθων ἰσχύν <span class="bibl">Procop.<span class="title">Pers.</span>2.17</span>:—Pass., once in Hom., <b class="b3">τριχθά τε καὶ τετραχθὰ διατρυφέν [τὸ ξίφος</b>] Il.l.c.; of a drug, <b class="b2">to be crushed</b>, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Mul.</span>1.74</span>; ἀσπίδες διατεθρυμμέναι <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Ages.</span> 2.14</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">D.H.9.21</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> metaph., <b class="b2">break down</b> by profligate living and indulgence, <b class="b2">enervate, pamper</b>, τινά <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ly.</span>210e</span>; σώματα <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Lac.</span> 2.1</span>:—Pass., <b class="b2">to be enervated</b>, πλούτῳ <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>891</span> (lyr.); διὰ τὸν πλοῦτον <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>4.2.35</span>; <b class="b3">ὑπὸ πολλῶν ἀνθρώπων</b> ib.<span class="bibl">1.2.24</span>; διατεθρύφθαι τὸν βίον <span class="bibl">Ael.<span class="title">VH</span>13.8</span>; τῷ βίῳ <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Pomp.</span>18</span>; διατεθρυμμένος τὰ ὦτα κολακείαις <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Dio</span>8</span>. Adv.διατεθρυμμένως, ἔχειν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>922c</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> Med., <b class="b2">give oneself airs;</b> of a prudish girl, <b class="b2">to be coy</b>, <span class="bibl">Theoc.6.15</span>; of a singer, διαθρύπτεται ἤδη <b class="b2">is beginning her airs and graces</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.15.99</span>; of a doctor, <b class="b2">have an affected 'bedside manner'</b>, Gal.17(2).148.</span> | |Definition=—Pass., aor. <b class="b3">διετρύφην [ῠ</b>] <span class="bibl">Il.3.363</span>, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> διεθρύφθην <span class="bibl">D.L. 7.153</span>, <b class="b3">διεθρύβην [ῠ</b>] <span class="bibl">LXX<span class="title">Na.</span>1.6</span>:—<b class="b2">break in pieces</b>, τὸ κρανίον <span class="bibl">Luc. <span class="title">DMort.</span>20.2</span>; φλὸξδ. τὴν τῶν λίθων ἰσχύν <span class="bibl">Procop.<span class="title">Pers.</span>2.17</span>:—Pass., once in Hom., <b class="b3">τριχθά τε καὶ τετραχθὰ διατρυφέν [τὸ ξίφος</b>] Il.l.c.; of a drug, <b class="b2">to be crushed</b>, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Mul.</span>1.74</span>; ἀσπίδες διατεθρυμμέναι <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Ages.</span> 2.14</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">D.H.9.21</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> metaph., <b class="b2">break down</b> by profligate living and indulgence, <b class="b2">enervate, pamper</b>, τινά <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ly.</span>210e</span>; σώματα <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Lac.</span> 2.1</span>:—Pass., <b class="b2">to be enervated</b>, πλούτῳ <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>891</span> (lyr.); διὰ τὸν πλοῦτον <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>4.2.35</span>; <b class="b3">ὑπὸ πολλῶν ἀνθρώπων</b> ib.<span class="bibl">1.2.24</span>; διατεθρύφθαι τὸν βίον <span class="bibl">Ael.<span class="title">VH</span>13.8</span>; τῷ βίῳ <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Pomp.</span>18</span>; διατεθρυμμένος τὰ ὦτα κολακείαις <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Dio</span>8</span>. Adv.διατεθρυμμένως, ἔχειν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>922c</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> Med., <b class="b2">give oneself airs;</b> of a prudish girl, <b class="b2">to be coy</b>, <span class="bibl">Theoc.6.15</span>; of a singer, διαθρύπτεται ἤδη <b class="b2">is beginning her airs and graces</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.15.99</span>; of a doctor, <b class="b2">have an affected 'bedside manner'</b>, Gal.17(2).148.</span> | ||
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|lstext='''διαθρύπτω''': ἀόρ. παθ. διετρύφην [ῠ], Ἰλ., διεθρύφθην Διογ. Λ. 7. 153. 2) συνθλῶ εἰς τεμάχια, [[θραύω]], [[συντρίβω]] εἰς τεμάχια· παρ’ Ὁμήρ. μόνον [[ἅπαξ]], [[τριχθά]] τε καὶ [[τετραχθὰ]] διατρυφὲν [τὸ [[ξίφος]]] Ἰλ. Γ. 363· ἀσπίδες διατεθρυμμέναι Ξεν. Ἀγησ. 2, 14· διαθρύπτειν τὸ [[κρανίον]] Λουκ. Νεκρ. Διαλ. 20. 2. ΙΙ. μεταφ., ὡς τὸ Λατ. frangere, ἀδυνατίζω, [[ἐκθηλύνω]] τινὰ δι’ ἀσώτου βίου καὶ διὰ τρυφῆς καὶ θωπειῶν, [[ἐκνευρίζω]], καθιστῶ τρυφηλόν, «χαϊδεμένον», θηλυπρεπῆ, Πλάτ. Λύσ. 210Ε, Ξεν. Πολ. Λακ. 2. 1. - Παθ. ὡς τὸ Λατ. frangi, κατασυντρίβομαι, ἐξαδυνατίζομαι, ἐκνευρίζομαι, διὰ τρυφῆς διαφθείρομαι, πλούτῳ Αἰσχύλ. Πρ. 891· διὰ τὸν πλοῦτον Ξεν. Ἀπομν. 4. 2, 35· ὑπὸ πολλῶν ἀνθρώπων [[αὐτόθι]] 1. 2, 24· διατεθρύφθαι τὸν βίον Αἰλ. Ποικ. Ἱστ. 13. 8· τῷ βίῳ Πλούτ. Πομπ. 18· διατεθρυμμένος τὰ ὦτα κολακείαις, Λατ. animo fractus, ὁ αὐτ. Δίωνι 8· [[ἐντεῦθεν]] ἐπίρρ., [[διατεθρυμμένως]] ἔχειν Πλάτ. Νόμ. 922C. 2) Μέσ., «καμαρώνω», [[ὑπερηφανεύομαι]], κομψεύομαι· ἐπὶ φιλαρέσκου κόρης, [[ἀκκίζομαι]], «[[κάμνω]] νάζια», τινι Θεόκρ. 6. 15, ἐπὶ γυναικὸς ἀοιδοῦ, διαθρύπτεται ἤδη, «κάμνει τὰ τσακίσματά της», λαμβάνει στάσιν, ἵνα ἀρχίσῃ τὸ ᾆσμα, ὁ αὐτ. 15. 99. | |||
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