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αἰχμή: Difference between revisions
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|Definition=ἡ, (Aeol. αἴχμα <span class="title">AB</span>1095) <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">point of a spear</b>, πάροιθε δὲ λάμπετο δουρὸς αἰ. χαλκείη <span class="bibl">Il.6.320</span>; αἰ. ἔγχεος <span class="bibl">16.315</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> generally, <b class="b2">point</b>, of arrows, <b class="b3">τοξουλκὸς αἰ</b>. <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pers.</span>239</span>; <b class="b3">ἀγκίστρου, κεράων</b>, <span class="bibl">Opp.<span class="title">H.</span> 1.216</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">C.</span>2.451</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">spear</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.12.45</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">δαμασίμβροτος αἰ</b>. <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span> 9.79</span>; <b class="b3">πρὸς τὴν αἰχμὴν ἐτράπετο</b> took to his <b class="b2">spear</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.78</span>; <b class="b3">αἰχμῇ εἷλε</b> <b class="b2">with the spear</b>, i.e. in war, <span class="bibl">Id.5.94</span>; otherwise rare in Prose, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span> 4.6.4</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> metaph. of the trident of Poseidon, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>925</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">body of spear-bearers</b>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>7.19</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Heracl.</span>276</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">war, battle</b>, <b class="b3">κακῶς ἡ αἰ. ἑστήκεε</b> the <b class="b2">war</b> went ill, <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.152</span>; <b class="b3">παρμένοντας αἰχμᾷ</b> standing their ground in <b class="b2">battle</b>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>8.40</span>; <b class="b3">θηρῶν</b> <b class="b2">with</b> wild beasts, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">HF</span>158</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> metaph. of plague, <b class="b2">sharpness</b>, <b class="b3">βρωτῆρας αἰ</b>. <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span> 803</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> <b class="b2">warlike spirit</b>, αἰ. νέων θάλλει <span class="bibl">Terp.6</span>; θρέψε δ' αἰχμὰν Ἀμφιτρύωνος <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>10.13</span>; <b class="b3">γυναικὸς αἰ</b>. a woman's <b class="b2">temper</b>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>483</span> (lyr.), cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ch.</span>630</span> (lyr.; but perh. = <b class="b2">rule</b>, cf.<span class="bibl"><span class="title">Pr.</span>406</span>). (Cf. Lith. <b class="b2">jiešmas</b> 'spit'.)</span> | |Definition=ἡ, (Aeol. αἴχμα <span class="title">AB</span>1095) <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">point of a spear</b>, πάροιθε δὲ λάμπετο δουρὸς αἰ. χαλκείη <span class="bibl">Il.6.320</span>; αἰ. ἔγχεος <span class="bibl">16.315</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> generally, <b class="b2">point</b>, of arrows, <b class="b3">τοξουλκὸς αἰ</b>. <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pers.</span>239</span>; <b class="b3">ἀγκίστρου, κεράων</b>, <span class="bibl">Opp.<span class="title">H.</span> 1.216</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">C.</span>2.451</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">spear</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.12.45</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">δαμασίμβροτος αἰ</b>. <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span> 9.79</span>; <b class="b3">πρὸς τὴν αἰχμὴν ἐτράπετο</b> took to his <b class="b2">spear</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.78</span>; <b class="b3">αἰχμῇ εἷλε</b> <b class="b2">with the spear</b>, i.e. in war, <span class="bibl">Id.5.94</span>; otherwise rare in Prose, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span> 4.6.4</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> metaph. of the trident of Poseidon, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>925</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">body of spear-bearers</b>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>7.19</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Heracl.</span>276</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">war, battle</b>, <b class="b3">κακῶς ἡ αἰ. ἑστήκεε</b> the <b class="b2">war</b> went ill, <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.152</span>; <b class="b3">παρμένοντας αἰχμᾷ</b> standing their ground in <b class="b2">battle</b>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>8.40</span>; <b class="b3">θηρῶν</b> <b class="b2">with</b> wild beasts, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">HF</span>158</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> metaph. of plague, <b class="b2">sharpness</b>, <b class="b3">βρωτῆρας αἰ</b>. <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span> 803</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> <b class="b2">warlike spirit</b>, αἰ. νέων θάλλει <span class="bibl">Terp.6</span>; θρέψε δ' αἰχμὰν Ἀμφιτρύωνος <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>10.13</span>; <b class="b3">γυναικὸς αἰ</b>. a woman's <b class="b2">temper</b>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>483</span> (lyr.), cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ch.</span>630</span> (lyr.; but perh. = <b class="b2">rule</b>, cf.<span class="bibl"><span class="title">Pr.</span>406</span>). (Cf. Lith. <b class="b2">jiešmas</b> 'spit'.)</span> | ||
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|lstext='''αἰχμή''': ἡ (ἴδε ἐν τέλ.), ἡ [[αἰχμή]], ὅ ἐ. τὸ [[ἄκρον]] τοῦ δόρατος, λόγχης, Λατ. cuspis, [[πάροιθε]] δὲ λάμπετο δουρὸς αἰχμὴ χαλκείη, Ἰλ. Ζ. 319· [[οὕτως]] αἰχμὴ ἔγχεος, Π. 315· τὸ δὲ [[ξύλον]] ὠνομάζετο [[ξυστόν]], Ἡρόδ. 1. 52. 2) ἡ [[αἰχμή]], τὸ ὀξὺ [[ἄκρον]] οἱουδήποτε πράγματος, ἀγκίστρου, κεράτων, Ὀππ. Ἁλ. 1. 216C. 2. 451. ΙΙ. [[λόγχη]], [[δόρυ]], Ἰλ., Ἡρόδ., καὶ Τραγ.· πρὸς τὴν αἰχμὴν ἐτράπετο, ἔδραμεν, ἐστράφη πρὸς τὸ [[δόρυ]] [[αὐτοῦ]], Ἡρόδ. 3. 78· αἰχμῇ εἷλε, διὰ τοῦ δόρατος, ὅ ἐ. ἐν πολέμῳ (ἴδε κατωτέρω 3), ὁ αὐτ. 5. 94· τοξουλκὸς [[αἰχμή]], ἐπὶ βέλους, Αἰσχύλ. Πέρσ. 239· ἴδε κατωτέρω 3· σπάνιον παρὰ πεζοῖς τῶν Ἀττ., Ξεν. Κύρ. 4. 6, 4. β) [[ἴσως]] [[μετὰ]] τῆς σημασίας τοῦ σκήπτρου, Αἰσχύλ. Πρ. 405, 925· ἴδε κατωτέρω ΙΙΙ. 2) [[σῶμα]] ἀνδρῶν φερόντων [[δόρυ]], ὡς τὸ [[ἀσπίς]], Πινδ. Ο. 7. 35, Π. 8. 58. Εὐρ. [[Ἡρακλ]]. 276· πρβλ. [[ἀσπίς]] Ι. 2. 3) [[πόλεμος]], [[μάχη]], κακῶς ἡ αἰχμὴ ἑστήκεε, ὁ [[πόλεμος]] ἔκλινε κακῶς, Ἡρόδ. 7. 152· θηρῶν, [[μάχη]] [[μετὰ]] ἀγρίων θηρίων, Εὐρ. Ἡρ. Μαιν. 158: - ἰδίως ἐν τοῖς συνθέτοις, ὡς, [[αἰχμάλωτος]], [[μεταίχμιος]], [[ὁμαιχμία]]· πρβλ. [[δόρυ]]. 4) μεταφ., ἐπὶ λοιμικῆς νόσου, λοιμοῦ καὶ τῶν ὁμοίων, Αἰσχύλ. Εὐμ. 803 (ἐὰν ἡ [[λέξις]] δὲν [[εἶναι]] ἐφθαρμένη). ΙΙΙ. φιλοπόλεμον [[πνεῦμα]], [[διάθεσις]], αἰχμὰ νέων θάλλει, Τέρπαν. 6· θρέψε δ’ αἰχμὰν Ἀμφιτρύωνος, Πινδ. Ν. 10. 23· [[οὕτως]] ἐν Αἰσχύλ. Ἀγ. 483., Χο. 625, γυναικὸς ἢ γυναικεία αἰχμά, φαίνεται = [[γυναικεῖον]] [[πνεῦμα]], γυναικεία [[διάδεσις]]· ἀλλ’ ὁ Ἕρμαν. ἑρμηνεύει: imperium, [[κράτος]], κυριαρχίαν, ἴδε ἀνωτ. ΙΙ. 1. (Ἴσως ἔχει σχέσιν πρὸς τὸ [[ἀΐσσω]], ὡς τὸ δραχμὴ πρὸς τὸ [[δράσσομαι]], Δοναλσ. Νέος Κρατ. σ. 224. Ὁ Κούρτιος ὑπολαμβάνει ὅτι ἔγεινεν ἐξ ὑποθετικῆς λέξεως ἀκιμή, παραχθείσης ἐκ τῶν ἀκή, [[ἀκίς]]). | |||
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