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ὠτειλή: Difference between revisions
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|Definition=ἡ, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">wound</b>, esp. <b class="b2">a fresh, open wound</b>, Il. (acc. to <span class="bibl">Ammon. <span class="title">Diff.</span>pp.104,144</span>, opp. <b class="b3">οὐλή</b>) ; δεῖξεν . . αἷμα καταρρέον ἐξ ὠτειλῆς <span class="bibl">Il.5.870</span>; αἷμ' ἔτι θερμὸν ἀνήνοθεν ἐξὠ. <span class="bibl">11.266</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">17.297</span>; δόρυ χάλκεον ἐξὠ. εἴρυσε <span class="bibl">16.862</span>; ὠτειλὴν . . δῆσαν ἐπισταμένως <span class="bibl">Od.19.456</span>;—Aristarch. considered <b class="b3">ὠτειλή</b> as restricted in Hom. to a <b class="b2">wound inflicted hand to hand</b>, not by a missile, χαλκοτύπους ὠ. <span class="bibl">Il.19.25</span>, and therefore he rejected as spurious <span class="bibl">4.140</span>, <span class="bibl">149</span>, cf. Sch.<span class="bibl">Il.4.140</span>, <span class="bibl">11.266</span>, <span class="bibl">18.351</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> after Hom. (esp. in Hp.) generally, <b class="b2">wound</b>, whether recent or not, κίνδυνος ἂν εἴη συρραγῆναι τὰς ὠ. <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Art.</span>11</span>; also, <b class="b2">the mark of a wound, scar</b>, <b class="b3">ὅταν τὰ ἕλκεα ἐς ὠτειλὰς ἴῃ</b> ibid., cf. Ruf.<b class="b2">Ren.Ves. Praef</b>.: <b class="b2">ulcer</b>, Gal.19.157:—once in X., <b class="b3">τὰ μὲν ἔπαθεν, ὧν τὰς ὠτειλὰς [φανερὰς</b> add. codd. plerique] εἶχεν <span class="bibl"><span class="title">An.</span>1.9.6</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Cor.</span> 14</span>, <span class="bibl">2.276d</span>, <span class="bibl">Jul.<span class="title">Caes.</span>309c</span>. (Prob. fr. <b class="b3">οὐτάω</b> (so Sch.A <span class="bibl">Il.14.518</span>); cf. οὐταμένη ὠτειλή <span class="bibl">Il.14.518</span>, <span class="bibl">17.86</span>; Aeol. ὀτέλλα (sic) Jo.Gramm. <span class="title">Comp.</span> (in Hoffmann <b class="b2">Die griechischen Dialekte</b>ii.<span class="bibl">488</span>); cf. [[γατειλαί]] (for <b class="b3">ϝατ-</b>) and <b class="b3">βωτ[ε]άζειν</b>).)</span> | |Definition=ἡ, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">wound</b>, esp. <b class="b2">a fresh, open wound</b>, Il. (acc. to <span class="bibl">Ammon. <span class="title">Diff.</span>pp.104,144</span>, opp. <b class="b3">οὐλή</b>) ; δεῖξεν . . αἷμα καταρρέον ἐξ ὠτειλῆς <span class="bibl">Il.5.870</span>; αἷμ' ἔτι θερμὸν ἀνήνοθεν ἐξὠ. <span class="bibl">11.266</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">17.297</span>; δόρυ χάλκεον ἐξὠ. εἴρυσε <span class="bibl">16.862</span>; ὠτειλὴν . . δῆσαν ἐπισταμένως <span class="bibl">Od.19.456</span>;—Aristarch. considered <b class="b3">ὠτειλή</b> as restricted in Hom. to a <b class="b2">wound inflicted hand to hand</b>, not by a missile, χαλκοτύπους ὠ. <span class="bibl">Il.19.25</span>, and therefore he rejected as spurious <span class="bibl">4.140</span>, <span class="bibl">149</span>, cf. Sch.<span class="bibl">Il.4.140</span>, <span class="bibl">11.266</span>, <span class="bibl">18.351</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> after Hom. (esp. in Hp.) generally, <b class="b2">wound</b>, whether recent or not, κίνδυνος ἂν εἴη συρραγῆναι τὰς ὠ. <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Art.</span>11</span>; also, <b class="b2">the mark of a wound, scar</b>, <b class="b3">ὅταν τὰ ἕλκεα ἐς ὠτειλὰς ἴῃ</b> ibid., cf. Ruf.<b class="b2">Ren.Ves. Praef</b>.: <b class="b2">ulcer</b>, Gal.19.157:—once in X., <b class="b3">τὰ μὲν ἔπαθεν, ὧν τὰς ὠτειλὰς [φανερὰς</b> add. codd. plerique] εἶχεν <span class="bibl"><span class="title">An.</span>1.9.6</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Cor.</span> 14</span>, <span class="bibl">2.276d</span>, <span class="bibl">Jul.<span class="title">Caes.</span>309c</span>. (Prob. fr. <b class="b3">οὐτάω</b> (so Sch.A <span class="bibl">Il.14.518</span>); cf. οὐταμένη ὠτειλή <span class="bibl">Il.14.518</span>, <span class="bibl">17.86</span>; Aeol. ὀτέλλα (sic) Jo.Gramm. <span class="title">Comp.</span> (in Hoffmann <b class="b2">Die griechischen Dialekte</b>ii.<span class="bibl">488</span>); cf. [[γατειλαί]] (for <b class="b3">ϝατ-</b>) and <b class="b3">βωτ[ε]άζειν</b>).)</span> | ||
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|lstext='''ὠτειλή''': ἡ, [[τραῦμα]], [[μάλιστα]] δὲ πρόσφατον, ἀνοικτὸν [[τραῦμα]], Ἰλ. (κατὰ τὸν Ἀμμών. σ. 107, 150, ἀντίθετον τῷ [[οὐλή]])· δεῖξεν δ’ ἄμβροτον [[αἷμα]] καταρρέον ἐξ ὠτειλῆς Ἰλ. Ε. 870· αἷμ’ ἔτι θερμὸν ἀνήνοθεν ἐξ ὠτ. Λ. 266, πρβλ. Ρ. 297· [[δόρυ]] χάλκεον ἐξ ὠτ. εἴρυσε Π. 862, πρβλ. Ὀδ. Κ. 164· ὠτειλὴν.. δῆσαν ἐπισταμένως Ὀδ. Τ. 456 ― ὁ Ἀρίστρχ. ἐδέχετο ὅτι τὸ ὠτειλὴ σημαίνει παρ’ Ὁμήρῳ μόνον [[τραῦμα]] προξενούμενον ἐν συμπλοκῇ ἐκ τοῦ [[συστάδην]], δι’ ὅπλου ὃν ὁ πλήττων κρατεῖ εἰς τὴν χεῖρα καὶ οὐχὶ διὰ βέλους ἢ ἀκοντίου ῥιπτομένου, ὠτ. χαλκοτύπους Ἰλ. Τ. 25, διὸ ὠβέλιζεν ὡς νόθους τοὺς ἐν τῷ Δ. στίχ. 140, 149· ἴδε Lebrs Aristarch. 69. ΙΙ. μεθ’ Ὅμηρον ἡ [[λέξις]] [[κυρίως]] ἀναφαίνεται ἐν τῷ Ἰων. πεζῷ λόγῳ τοῦ Ἱππ., παρ’ ὧ κεῖται ἐπὶ τῆς γενικῆς σημασίας τοῦ τραύματος [[εἴτε]] προσφάτου [[εἴτε]] μή, 788Α, κλπ.· [[ὡσαύτως]] [[σημεῖον]] ἰαθέντος τραύματος, [[οὐλή]], 789C, κ. ἀλλ.· [[ὡσαύτως]], = ἔλκος. Γαλην. Λεξ. Ἱπποκρ.· ― [[ἅπαξ]] παρὰ Ξεν., τὰς ὠτειλὰς εἶχε, τὰ σημεῖα τοῦ τραύματος, Ἀνάβ. 1. 9, 6· οὕτω, Πλουτ. Κοριολ. 14., 2. 276C. (Πιθανῶς ἐκ τοῦ [[οὐτάω]], τρεπομένου τοῦ ου εἰς ω, ὡς ἐν τῇ Δωρικῇ διαλέκτῳ· πρβλ. οὐταμένη ὠτειλὴ Ἰλ. Ξ. 518, Ρ. 86). | |||
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