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διωθέω: Difference between revisions
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|Definition=aor. <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> διῶσα Hom. (v. infr.), διέωσα <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>2.1.8</span>, <b class="b3">ἐδίωσα</b> codd. in <span class="bibl">Hero <span class="title">Aut.</span>24.3</span>:—<b class="b2">push asunder, tear away</b>, [<b class="b3">πτελέη] ἐκ ῥιζέων ἐριποῦσα κρημνὸν . . διῶσε</b> the elm as it fell uprooted <b class="b2">tore</b> the bank <b class="b2">away</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.21.244</span>; διώσας καὶ κατακτείνας ἐχθρούς <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Heracl.</span>995</span>; <b class="b2">drive apart</b>, τῶν ὀφθαλμῶν τὰς διεξόδους <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ti.</span>67e</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">thrust through</b>, τι διά τινος <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>2.1.8</span>, <span class="bibl">Plb.21.28.14</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> more freq. in Med. (fut. διώσομαι <span class="bibl">Democr.191</span>), <b class="b2">force one's way through, break through</b>, τὰ γέρρα <span class="bibl">Hdt.9.102</span>; τὸν ὄχλον <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>7.5.39</span>; τὰς τάξεις <span class="bibl">Plb.11.1.12</span>; <b class="b3">δ. τὴν ὕλην</b>, of roots, <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>8.11.8</span>; <b class="b3">τὴν θάλατταν</b>, of a river, <span class="bibl">Plb.4.41.4</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">push from oneself, push away</b>, <b class="b3">τοῖς κόντοις διεωθοῦντο</b>, of sailors, <span class="bibl">Th.2.84</span>; ἡ γαστὴρ δ. τὸ περιττὸν εἰς τὴν νῆστιν Gal. 5.567; <b class="b2">repulse</b>, στρατὸν ἰθυμαχίῃ <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.102</span>; οἷς [πέτροις] . . διώσει στρατόν <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Fr.</span>199.9</span> (Dobr.); κῆρας Democr. l. c.; τὰς τύχας <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">HF</span> 315</span>; <b class="b3">ψευδῆ λόγον καὶ συκοφαντίαν</b> <b class="b2">repel</b> it, <span class="bibl">D.21.124</span>; τὴν ἐπιβουλήν <span class="bibl">Id.58.65</span>: abs., <b class="b2">get rid of danger</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.9.88</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">reject</b>, τὴν εὔνοιαν <span class="bibl">Id.7.104</span>; ὃ μὴ προσίενται <span class="bibl">Th.4.108</span>; τὴν ἐπικουρίαν <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">EN</span>1163b25</span>; of bribes, <span class="bibl">D.19.139</span>: abs., <b class="b2">refuse</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.6.86</span>.<b class="b3">β</b>, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Brut.</span>52</span>: so pf. Pass. <b class="b3">διῶσμαι</b> cj. for <b class="b3">δίωμαι</b> in this sense, <span class="bibl">Thgn.1311</span>.</span> | |Definition=aor. <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> διῶσα Hom. (v. infr.), διέωσα <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>2.1.8</span>, <b class="b3">ἐδίωσα</b> codd. in <span class="bibl">Hero <span class="title">Aut.</span>24.3</span>:—<b class="b2">push asunder, tear away</b>, [<b class="b3">πτελέη] ἐκ ῥιζέων ἐριποῦσα κρημνὸν . . διῶσε</b> the elm as it fell uprooted <b class="b2">tore</b> the bank <b class="b2">away</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.21.244</span>; διώσας καὶ κατακτείνας ἐχθρούς <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Heracl.</span>995</span>; <b class="b2">drive apart</b>, τῶν ὀφθαλμῶν τὰς διεξόδους <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ti.</span>67e</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">thrust through</b>, τι διά τινος <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>2.1.8</span>, <span class="bibl">Plb.21.28.14</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> more freq. in Med. (fut. διώσομαι <span class="bibl">Democr.191</span>), <b class="b2">force one's way through, break through</b>, τὰ γέρρα <span class="bibl">Hdt.9.102</span>; τὸν ὄχλον <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>7.5.39</span>; τὰς τάξεις <span class="bibl">Plb.11.1.12</span>; <b class="b3">δ. τὴν ὕλην</b>, of roots, <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>8.11.8</span>; <b class="b3">τὴν θάλατταν</b>, of a river, <span class="bibl">Plb.4.41.4</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">push from oneself, push away</b>, <b class="b3">τοῖς κόντοις διεωθοῦντο</b>, of sailors, <span class="bibl">Th.2.84</span>; ἡ γαστὴρ δ. τὸ περιττὸν εἰς τὴν νῆστιν Gal. 5.567; <b class="b2">repulse</b>, στρατὸν ἰθυμαχίῃ <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.102</span>; οἷς [πέτροις] . . διώσει στρατόν <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Fr.</span>199.9</span> (Dobr.); κῆρας Democr. l. c.; τὰς τύχας <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">HF</span> 315</span>; <b class="b3">ψευδῆ λόγον καὶ συκοφαντίαν</b> <b class="b2">repel</b> it, <span class="bibl">D.21.124</span>; τὴν ἐπιβουλήν <span class="bibl">Id.58.65</span>: abs., <b class="b2">get rid of danger</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.9.88</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">reject</b>, τὴν εὔνοιαν <span class="bibl">Id.7.104</span>; ὃ μὴ προσίενται <span class="bibl">Th.4.108</span>; τὴν ἐπικουρίαν <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">EN</span>1163b25</span>; of bribes, <span class="bibl">D.19.139</span>: abs., <b class="b2">refuse</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.6.86</span>.<b class="b3">β</b>, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Brut.</span>52</span>: so pf. Pass. <b class="b3">διῶσμαι</b> cj. for <b class="b3">δίωμαι</b> in this sense, <span class="bibl">Thgn.1311</span>.</span> | ||
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|lstext='''διωθέω''': μέλλ. διωθήσω καὶ διώσω· ‒ ὠθῶ χωριστά, ἀπο-[[κόπτω]], ἀποσπῶ, [πτελέη] ἐκ ῥιζέων ἐριποῦσα κρημνὸν… διῶσεν, ἡ [[πτελέα]] ἐκριζωθεῖσα καὶ πεσοῦσα ἀπέσπασε καὶ ἐχώρισε τὸν κρημνόν, τὴν ὄχθην, Ἰλ. Φ. 244· διώσας... ἐχθροὺς Εὐρ. [[Ἡρακλ]]. 995. 2) σταματῶ, [[φράττω]], τὰς διεξόδους Πλάτ. Τιμ. 67Ε. 3) [[ῥίπτω]] διὰ μέσου, διαπερῶ, τι διά τι Πολύβ. 22. 11, 17, πρβλ. Πλούτ. Βρούτ. 52. ΙΙ. συχνότερον κατὰ μέσ. τύπον, ὠθῶ μακρὰν [[χάριν]] [[ἐμαυτοῦ]], [[ἐκβιάζω]] τὴν ὁδὸν διὰ μέσου, ὁρμῶ διὰ μέσου, [[κάμνω]] [[ῥῆγμα]], τὰ γέρρα Ἡρόδ. 9. 102· τὸν ὄχλον Ξεν. Κύρ. 7. 5, 39· τὰς τάξεις Πολύβ. 11. 1, 12· δ. τὴν ὕλην, ἐπὶ ῥιζῶν, Θεόφρ. Ι. Φ. 8. 11, 8· τὴν θάλατταν, ἐπὶ ποταμοῦ, Πολύβ. 4. 41. 4· ‒ ἀπολ., διωθεῖσθαι [[πρός]] τι Πλούτ. Αἰμιλ. 1, κτλ. 2) ἀπωθῶ, [[ἀποκρούω]], τοῖς κοντοῖς διωθοῦντο, ἐπὶ ναυτῶν κωλυόντων τὰ πλοῖα ἀπὸ συγκρούσεως, Θουκ. 2. 84· ‒ ἀπωθῶ, [[ἀποκρούω]], στρατὸν ἰθυμαχίῃ Ἡρόδ. 4. 102· οἷς [πέτροις]... διώσει στρατὸν Αἰσχύλ. Ἀποσπ. 196. 9· δ. τὰς τύχας Εὐρ. Ἡρ. Μαιν. 315· ψευδῆ λόγον καὶ συκοφαντίαν, [[ἀποκρούω]], Δημ. 555. 18· τὴν ἐπιβουλὴν ὁ αὐτ. 1342. 20· ‒ ἀπολ., ἀπαλλάττομαι τοῦ κινδύνου, [[ἀποκρούω]] τὸν κίνδυνον, ἀπομακρύνω, Ἡρόδ. 9. 88. 3) [[ἀπορρίπτω]], Λατ. respuere, τὴν εὔνοιαν ὁ αὐτ. 7. 104· ὃ μὴ ἐφίενται Θουκ. 4. 108· τὴν ἐπικουρίαν Ἀριστ. Ἠθ. Ν. 8. 14, 4· ‒ ἀπολ., ἀρνοῦμαι, Ἡρόδ. 6. 86, 2· ὁ Bgk. ἀναγινώσκει παθ. πρκμ. διῶσμαι ἐπὶ ταύτης τῆς ἐννοίας, Θέογν. 1311. | |||
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