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{{LaEn | |||
|lnetxt=odi odisse, osus V PERFDEF :: hate (PERF form, PRES force), dislike; be disinclined/reluctant/adverse to | |||
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{{Lewis | {{Lewis | ||
|lshtext=<b>ōdi</b>: ōdisse (old form of the<br /><b>I</b> pres., [[odio]]: osi sunt ab [[odio]], declinasse antiquos [[testis]] est C. [[Gracchus]], Paul. ex Fest. p. 201 Müll. From this are formed: odis, Ambros. in Psa. 118, 17; odiant, Arn. in Psa. 37; odiebant, id. Psa. 73; odies, Tert. adv, Marc. 4, 35; odiet, Hier. Ep. 22, 31; odivi, Vulg. Psa. 118, 104; odientes, id. Deut. 7, 10; Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 16; odiendi, App. Dogm. Plat. 3 init. —Pass. oditur, Tert. Apol. 3 fin.; Vulg. Ecclus. 20, 8: odiremur, Hier. Ep. 43, 2: oderem and odere, acc. to [[Charis]]. p. 228 P.—Collat. form of the perf. [[osus]] [[sum]], C. Gracch. ap. Paul. ex Fest. p. 201 Müll.; Plaut. Am. 3, 2, 19; Gell. 4, 8; and odivit, Anton. ap. Cic. Phil. 13. 19, 42), v. a. Sanscr. [[root]] badh-, [[strike]], [[thrust]]; Gr. [[ὠθέω]].<br /><b>I</b> To [[hate]] ([[class]].; cf.: [[detestor]], [[abominor]], [[aversor]], [[abhorreo]]); constr. [[with]] acc. of the [[person]] or [[thing]], [[with]] inf. or absol.<br /> <b>(a)</b> With acc.: quem omnes oderunt quā viri quā mulieres, Plaut. Mil. 4, 9, 15: [[uxor]] ruri est tua, [[quam]] [[dudum]] dixeras te odisse [[aeque]] [[atque]] angues, id. Merc. 4, 4, 20 sq.: [[quid]] [[enim]] odisset Clodium [[Milo]], Cic. Mil. 13, 35: aliquem [[acerbe]] et [[penitus]], id. Clu. 61, 171: lucemque odit, Ov. M. 2, 383: vitam, id. ib. 7, 583: [[scelus]] est odisse parentem, id. ib. 10, 314: qui hominem odiit, Tert. Anim. 10: [[semper]] eos osi sunt, C. Gracch. ap. Paul. ex Fest. p. 201 Müll.: quas (partes) [[Pompeius]] odivit, M. Anton. ap. Cic. Phil. 13, 19, 42.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> With inf.: inimicos [[semper]] osa [[sum]] obtuerier, Plaut. Am. 3, 2, 19: peccare, Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 52; cf. id. C. 2, 16, 26.—<br /> <b>(g)</b> Absol.: oderint dum metuant, Att. ap. Cic. Off. 1, 28, 97 (Trag. Rel. p. 136 Rib.); cf. [[Tiber]]. ap. Suet. Tib. 59: ita [[amare]] oportere, ut si [[aliquando]] esset osurus, Cic. Lael. 16, 59; id. Imp. Pomp. 15, 43: [[neque]] studere [[neque]] odisse, Sall. C. 51, 13: [[furialiter]], Ov. F. 3, 637: sic objurgans, [[quasi]] oderint, Quint. 2, 2, 7; 7, 2, 37 al.—<br /><b>II</b> Transf., in gen., to [[dislike]]; to be displeased or vexed at [[any]] [[thing]]: illud rus, Ter. Ad. 4, 1, 7: Persicos [[apparatus]], Hor. C. 1, 38, 1: odi cum [[cera]] vacat, Ov. Am. 1, 11, 20.—Of subjects not [[personal]]: [[ruta]] odit hiemem et umorem ac fimum, Plin. 19, 8, 45, § 156.—Esp.: se odisse, to be [[ill]] at [[ease]], [[discontented]], Plaut. Bacch. 3, 3, 13; Juv. 7, 35.—Pass.: oditur [[ergo]] in hominibus innocuis [[etiam]] [[nomen]] innocuum, Tert. Apol. 3: si de [[mundo]] non essemus, odiremur a [[mundo]], Hier. Ep. 43, n. 2 ([[but]] in [[class]]. Lat. the [[pass]]. of odi is [[odio]] esse; v. [[odium]]). | |lshtext=<b>ōdi</b>: ōdisse (old form of the<br /><b>I</b> pres., [[odio]]: osi sunt ab [[odio]], declinasse antiquos [[testis]] est C. [[Gracchus]], Paul. ex Fest. p. 201 Müll. From this are formed: odis, Ambros. in Psa. 118, 17; odiant, Arn. in Psa. 37; odiebant, id. Psa. 73; odies, Tert. adv, Marc. 4, 35; odiet, Hier. Ep. 22, 31; odivi, Vulg. Psa. 118, 104; odientes, id. Deut. 7, 10; Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 16; odiendi, App. Dogm. Plat. 3 init. —Pass. oditur, Tert. Apol. 3 fin.; Vulg. Ecclus. 20, 8: odiremur, Hier. Ep. 43, 2: oderem and odere, acc. to [[Charis]]. p. 228 P.—Collat. form of the perf. [[osus]] [[sum]], C. Gracch. ap. Paul. ex Fest. p. 201 Müll.; Plaut. Am. 3, 2, 19; Gell. 4, 8; and odivit, Anton. ap. Cic. Phil. 13. 19, 42), v. a. Sanscr. [[root]] badh-, [[strike]], [[thrust]]; Gr. [[ὠθέω]].<br /><b>I</b> To [[hate]] ([[class]].; cf.: [[detestor]], [[abominor]], [[aversor]], [[abhorreo]]); constr. [[with]] acc. of the [[person]] or [[thing]], [[with]] inf. or absol.<br /> <b>(a)</b> With acc.: quem omnes oderunt quā viri quā mulieres, Plaut. Mil. 4, 9, 15: [[uxor]] ruri est tua, [[quam]] [[dudum]] dixeras te odisse [[aeque]] [[atque]] angues, id. Merc. 4, 4, 20 sq.: [[quid]] [[enim]] odisset Clodium [[Milo]], Cic. Mil. 13, 35: aliquem [[acerbe]] et [[penitus]], id. Clu. 61, 171: lucemque odit, Ov. M. 2, 383: vitam, id. ib. 7, 583: [[scelus]] est odisse parentem, id. ib. 10, 314: qui hominem odiit, Tert. Anim. 10: [[semper]] eos osi sunt, C. Gracch. ap. Paul. ex Fest. p. 201 Müll.: quas (partes) [[Pompeius]] odivit, M. Anton. ap. Cic. Phil. 13, 19, 42.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> With inf.: inimicos [[semper]] osa [[sum]] obtuerier, Plaut. Am. 3, 2, 19: peccare, Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 52; cf. id. C. 2, 16, 26.—<br /> <b>(g)</b> Absol.: oderint dum metuant, Att. ap. Cic. Off. 1, 28, 97 (Trag. Rel. p. 136 Rib.); cf. [[Tiber]]. ap. Suet. Tib. 59: ita [[amare]] oportere, ut si [[aliquando]] esset osurus, Cic. Lael. 16, 59; id. Imp. Pomp. 15, 43: [[neque]] studere [[neque]] odisse, Sall. C. 51, 13: [[furialiter]], Ov. F. 3, 637: sic objurgans, [[quasi]] oderint, Quint. 2, 2, 7; 7, 2, 37 al.—<br /><b>II</b> Transf., in gen., to [[dislike]]; to be displeased or vexed at [[any]] [[thing]]: illud rus, Ter. Ad. 4, 1, 7: Persicos [[apparatus]], Hor. C. 1, 38, 1: odi cum [[cera]] vacat, Ov. Am. 1, 11, 20.—Of subjects not [[personal]]: [[ruta]] odit hiemem et umorem ac fimum, Plin. 19, 8, 45, § 156.—Esp.: se odisse, to be [[ill]] at [[ease]], [[discontented]], Plaut. Bacch. 3, 3, 13; Juv. 7, 35.—Pass.: oditur [[ergo]] in hominibus innocuis [[etiam]] [[nomen]] innocuum, Tert. Apol. 3: si de [[mundo]] non essemus, odiremur a [[mundo]], Hier. Ep. 43, n. 2 ([[but]] in [[class]]. Lat. the [[pass]]. of odi is [[odio]] esse; v. [[odium]]). | ||
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{{Gaffiot | |||
|gf=<b>ōdī</b>,⁸ ōdisse, p. fut. ōsūrus, tr., haïr : aliquem Cic. Mil. 35, haïr qqn || abs<sup>t</sup>] [[ita]] [[amare]] oportere ut si [[aliquando]] esset [[osurus]] Cic. Læl. 59, [il disait] qu’on devait aimer comme si l’on était pour haïr un jour, cf. Cic. Læl. 65, etc. || [avec inf.] haïr de faire qqch. : Pl. Amph. 900 ; Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 52 ; [[dum]] servire [[pejus]] odero [[malis]] omnibus aliis Brut. d. Cic. ad Br. 1, 16, 6, tant que la servitude me [[sera]] [[plus]] odieuse que tous les autres maux || [fig.] [[ruta]] odit hiemem Plin. 19, 156, la rue déteste (redoute) l’hiver. sur [[odio]], odire v. Fest. 201 ; Char. 257, 16 ; 257, 21 ; Tert. Marc. 4, 16 ; 4, 35, etc. || pf odivit Ant. d. Cic. Phil. 13, 42 || pf dépon. [[osus]] sum Gracch. d. Fest. 201, 18 ; Pl. Amph. 900 ; Sen. Rhet. Suas. 1, 5 ; Gell. 1, 3, 30.||abs<sup>t</sup>] [[ita]] [[amare]] oportere ut si [[aliquando]] esset [[osurus]] Cic. Læl. 59, [il disait] qu’on devait aimer comme si l’on était pour haïr un jour, cf. Cic. Læl. 65, etc.||[avec inf.] haïr de faire qqch. : Pl. Amph. 900 ; Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 52 ; [[dum]] servire [[pejus]] odero [[malis]] omnibus aliis Brut. d. Cic. ad Br. 1, 16, 6, tant que la servitude me [[sera]] [[plus]] odieuse que tous les autres maux||[fig.] [[ruta]] odit hiemem Plin. 19, 156, la rue déteste (redoute) l’hiver. sur [[odio]], odire v. Fest. 201 ; Char. 257, 16 ; 257, 21 ; Tert. Marc. 4, 16 ; 4, 35, etc.||pf odivit Ant. d. Cic. Phil. 13, 42||pf dépon. [[osus]] sum Gracch. d. Fest. 201, 18 ; Pl. Amph. 900 ; Sen. Rhet. Suas. 1, 5 ; Gell. 1, 3, 30. | |||
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{{Georges | |||
|georg=ōdī, ōdisse, Partiz. [[Fut]]. ōsūrus (vom alten [[odio]], odīvī od. ōdī, ōsum, īre, [[einen]] [[Haß]] [[gegen]] jmd. [[fassen]]; [[also]] im Perf. = [[einen]] [[Haß]] [[gefaßt]] [[haben]], d.i.) I) [[hassen]] (Ggstz. [[amare]], diligere, alci favere et cupere), a) v. Pers.: [[odi]] (sc. Romanos) odioque [[sum]] Romanis, [[ich]] hasse die [[Römer]] u. werde [[von]] den R. gehaßt, Liv.: odisse tribunos, seinen [[Haß]] [[auslassen]] an den Tr., Liv.: alqm [[multo]] [[peius]] [[quam]] illum ipsum Clodium, Cic.: celebritatem, Cic.: quosdam [[minus]] [[aut]] [[magis]] osos ([[esse]]) veritatem, Sen. rhet.: m. folg. Infin., inimicos [[semper]] osa [[sum]] optuerier, Plaut.: servire et pati contumelias [[peius]] odero [[malis]] omnibus aliis, [[Brut]]. in Cic. ep.: oderunt peccare [[boni]] virtutis amore, Hor.: falli odit [[anima]], Augustin. – absol., Ggstz. [[amare]], Cic., Ggstz. favere, Cic., Ggstz. timere, Tac. u.a.: oderint, [[dum]] metuant! Suet. – b) v. Lebl.: [[aeque]] (cucurbitae) hiemem odere, amant rigua et [[fimum]], Plin. 19, 69: [[ruta]] odit hiemem et umorem ac [[fimum]], Plin. 19, 156: m. folg. Acc. u. Infin., ferro laedi [[vitalia]] odit ([[balsamum]]), Plin. 12, 115. – II) übtr., es [[nicht]] gern [[sehen]], [[verdrießlich]] [[sein]], [[odi]], cum [[late]] splendida [[cera]] vacat, Ov. am. 1, 11, 20. – / a) Praes. [[odio]], [[Fest]]. 201 (a), 18: odis, Ambros. in psalm. 118, 17; Coniunctiv odiant, Arnob. in psalm. 37: Imperf. odiebant, ibid. 73; Coniunctiv odirem u. Infin. odire, [[Charis]]. 257, 16 u. 21 ([[ohne]] [[Beleg]]); [[Fut]]. odies, odiet, Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 35. [[Hieron]]. epist. 22, 31, odibunt, Vulg. Itala prov. 1, 22: Imperat. odito, Vulg. Sirach 17, 23, odite, Vulg. psalm. 96, 10: Gerund. odiendi, Ps. Apul. de Plat. 3 in.: Partic. Praes. odientes, Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 16. Vulg. deut. 7, 10, odientium, Vulg. Sirach 25, 20: Partic. [[Fut]]. oditurus, Tert. ad nat. 1, 1: Praes. Pass. oditur, Tert. apol. 3. [[Hieron]]. epist. 43, 2. Vulg. Sirach 20, 8: Infin. Praes. Pass. odiri ab omnibus populis, Cassiod. hist. eccl. 6, 2. – b) Ungew. Perf. odivi, Vulg. psalm. 118, 104: odivit, Anton, [[bei]] Cic. Phil. 13, 42. – c) Perf. depon. [[osus]] [[sum]], [[ich]] bin [[verhaßt]] u. Partic. [[osus]], C. Gracch. b. [[Fest]]. 201, 18. Plaut. Amph. 900. Sen. suas. 1, 5. Gell. 4, 8, 3. – d) [[Fut]]. periphr. si [[osurus]] esset, [[hassen]] würde, Civ. de arme. 59: Partic. [[Fut]]. [[osurus]], Gell. 1, 3, 30. Vgl. übh. [[Charis]]. 257, 12 sqq. | |||
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{{LaZh | |||
|lnztxt=odi, disti, isse. :: 恨。己經恨。厭惡。*Odivi ''vel'' osus sum ''pro'' Odi. | |||
}} | }} | ||
