schola: Difference between revisions

|lshtext=<b>schŏla</b>: (scŏla), ae, f., = [[σχολή]] ([[spare]] [[time]], [[leisure]]; [[hence]], in partic.),<br /><b>I</b> Leisure given to [[learning]], a [[learned]] [[conversation]] or [[debate]], a [[disputation]], [[lecture]], [[dissertation]], etc.: in [[quam]] exercitationem (disputandi) ita nos [[studiose]] operam dedimus, ut jam [[etiam]] scholas Graecorum [[more]] habere auderemus ... Itaque dierum [[quinque]] scholas, ut [[Graeci]] appellant, in [[totidem]] libros contuli, Cic. Tusc. 1, 4, 7; 8: [[separatim]] certae scholae sunt de [[exsilio]], de interitu patriae, etc. ... Haec [[Graeci]] in singulas scholas et in singulos libros dispertiunt, id. ib. 3, 34, 81: scholam [[aliquam]] explicare, id. Fin. 2, 1, 1: habes scholam Stoicam, id. Fam. 9, 22, 5: vertes te ad alteram scholam: disseres de [[triumpho]], id. Pis. 25, 60: ubi sunt vestrae scholae, id. ib. 27, 65; Quint. 3, 6, 59 Spald.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> Transf.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>1</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; A [[place]] for [[learned]] [[conversation]] or [[instruction]], a [[place]] of [[learning]], a [[school]] (cf. [[ludus]]): toto hoc de genere, de quaerendā, de collocandā pecuniā, commodius a quibusdam optimis viris ad Janum [[medium]] sedentibus [[quam]] ab ullis philosophis ullā in scholā disputatur, Cic. Off. 2, 25, 90: qui cum in scholā assedissent, id. de Or. 1, 22, 102; 1, 13, 56; Suet. Gram. 17; Quint. 3, 11. 26: [[politus]] e scholā, Cic. Pis. 25, 59: e philosophorum scholis tales [[fere]] evadunt, id. Or. 27, 95; Quint. 1, prooem. § 17; 12, 3, 12: rhetorum, id. 12, 2, 23: potiorem in scholis eruditionem esse [[quam]] domi, id. 2, 3, 10; 5, 13, 45; so (opp. [[forum]]) id. 5, 13, 36: ut ab Homero in scholis, Plin. Ep. 2, 14, 2.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>b</b> A [[gallery]] [[where]] works of [[art]] were exhibited: Octaviae scholae, Plin. 36, 5, 4, § 29; cf. id. 35, 10, 3, § 114.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>c</b> Scholae bestiarum, a [[place]] [[where]] animals [[fight]], an amphitheatre, Tert. Apol. 35.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The disciples or followers of a [[teacher]], a [[school]], [[sect]]: clamabunt omnia gymnasia [[atque]] omnes philosophorum scholae, sua haec esse omnia propria, Cic. de Or. 1, 13, 56: ejus (Isocratis) [[schola]] principes oratorum dedit, Quint. 12, 10, 22; cf.: Theodori [[schola]], id. 3, 11, 26: scholae Asclepiadis, Plin. 14, 7, 9, § 76: dissederunt hae diu scholae, id. 29, 1, 5, § 6: Cassianae scholae [[princeps]], Plin. Ep. 7, 24, 8.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>b</b> In the [[time]] of the [[later]] emperors, a [[college]] or [[corporation]] of the [[army]] or of persons of the [[same]] [[profession]]: Schola Exceptorum, Chartulariorum, Singulariorum, etc., Cod. Th. 12, 20, 20; 12, 17, 2 et saep.; Cod. Just. 4, 65, 35; Amm. 14, 7, 12.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>c</b> The [[building]] of [[that]] [[corporation]], Inscr. in Jahn's Neue Jahrb. vol. 66, p. 338.—*<br /><b>II</b> A [[place]] in a bathing-[[room]] [[where]] one waited [[before]] entering the [[bath]], a [[waiting]]-[[place]], Vitr. 5, 10 fin.>