Anonymous

aliquis: Difference between revisions

From LSJ
6,676 bytes added ,  14 August 2017
D_1
m (Text replacement - "<number opt="n">plur.</number>" to "plur.")
(D_1)
Line 1: Line 1:
{{Lewis
{{Lewis
|lshtext=<b>ălĭquis</b>: aliquid; plur. [[aliqui]] [[alius]]-[[quis]]; cf. Engl.<br /><b>I</b> [[somebody]] or [[other]], i.e. [[some]] [[person]] [[obscurely]] [[definite]]; v. Donald. Varron. p. 381 sq.] (fem. [[sing]]. [[rare]]).—Abl. [[sing]]. [[aliqui]], Plaut. Aul. prol. 24; id. Most. 1, 3, 18; id. Truc. 5, 30; id. Ep. 3, 1, 11.—Nom. plur. masc. aliques, analog. to [[ques]], from [[quis]], acc. to [[Charis]]. 133 P.—Nom. and acc. plur. neutr. [[always]] [[aliqua]].—Dat. and abl. plur. aliquibus, Liv. 22, 13; oftener [[aliquis]], id. 26, 15; 26, 49; Plin. 2, 48, 49, § 131.—Alicui, trisyl., Tib. 4, 7, 2), indef. subst. pron., [[some]] one, [[somebody]], [[any]] one, [[something]], [[any]] [[thing]]; in the plur., [[some]], [[any]] (it is opp. to an [[object]] [[definitely]] stated, as also to no one, [[nobody]]. The synn. [[quis]], [[aliquis]], and [[quidam]] [[designate]] an [[object]] not denoted by [[name]]; [[quis]] leaves not [[merely]] the [[object]], [[but]] [[even]] its [[existence]], [[uncertain]]; [[hence]] it is in gen. used in hypoth. and conditional clauses, [[with]] si, [[nisi]], num, [[quando]], etc.; [[aliquis]], [[more]] [[emphatic]] [[than]] [[quis]], denotes [[that]] an [[object]] [[really]] exists, [[but]] [[that]] [[nothing]] depends [[upon]] its [[individuality]]; no [[matter]] of [[what]] [[kind]] it [[may]] be, if it is [[only]] one, and not [[none]]; [[quidam]] indicates not [[merely]] the [[existence]] and [[individuality]] of an [[object]], [[but]] [[that]] it is [[known]] as [[such]] to the [[speaker]], [[only]] [[that]] he is not acquainted [[with]], or does not [[choose]] to [[give]], its [[more]] [[definite]] relations; cf. Jahn ad Ov. M. 9, 429, and the works [[there]] referred to).<br /> In gen.: nam nos decebat domum Lugere, ubi esset [[aliquis]] in lucem [[editus]], Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 48, 115 (as a transl. of Eurip. Cresph. Fragm. ap. Stob. tit. 121, Ἔδει γὰρ ἡμᾶς σύλλογον ποιουμένους Τὸν φύντα θρηνεῖν, etc.): Ervom [[tibi]] [[aliquis]] [[cras]] faxo ad villam adferat, Plaut. Most. 1, 1, 65: hunc videre [[saepe]] optabamus diem, Quom ex te esset [[aliquis]], qui te appellaret patrem, Ter. Hec. 4, 4, 30: [[utinam]] [[modo]] agatur aliquid! Cic. Att. 3, 15: aliquid facerem, ut hoc ne facerem, I would do [[any]] [[thing]], [[that]] I [[might]] not do this, Ter. And. 1, 5, 24; so id. Phorm. 5, 6, 34: [[fit]] [[plerumque]], ut ei, qui boni [[quid]] volunt adferre, adfingant aliquid, quo faciant id, [[quod]] nuntiant, laetius, Cic. Phil. 1, 3: [[quamvis]] [[enim]] demersae sunt leges alicujus opibus, id. Off. 2, 7, 24: [[quod]] motum adfert alicui, to [[any]] [[thing]], id. Tusc. 1, 23, 53: te donabo ego [[hodie]] [[aliqui]] (abl.), Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 18; so, gaudere [[aliqui]] me [[volo]], in [[some]] [[thing]] (or [[some]] [[way]]), id. Truc. 5, 30: nec manibus humanis (Deus) colitur [[indigens]] [[aliquo]], [[any]] [[thing]], Vulg. Act. 17, 25: non est tua ulla [[culpa]], si te [[aliqui]] timuerunt, Cic. Marcell. 6 fin.: in narratione, ut [[aliqua]] neganda, [[aliqua]] adicienda, sic [[aliqua]] [[etiam]] tacenda, Quint. 4, 2, 67: sunt [[aliqua]] epistulis eorum [[inserta]], Tac. Or. 25: laudare [[aliqua]], ferre quaedam, Quint. 2, 4, 12: [[quaero]], [[utrum]] aliquid [[actum]] an [[nihil]] arbitremur, Cic. Tusc. 5, 6, 15: [[quisquis]] est [[ille]], si [[modo]] est [[aliquis]] (i. e. if [[only]] [[there]] is [[some]] one), qui, etc., id. Brut. 73, 255; so id. Ac. 2, 43, 132, etc.; Liv. 2, 10 fin.: [[nunc]] [[aliquis]] dicat mihi: Quid tu? Hor. S. 1, 3, 19; so id. ib. 2, 2, 94; 2, 2, 105; 2, 3, 6; 2, 5, 42, and id. Ep. 2, 1, 206.—Fem. [[sing]].: Forsitan audieris [[aliquam]] certamine [[cursus]] Veloces superāsse viros, Ov. M. 10, 560: si [[qua]] [[tibi]] spon sa est, haec [[tibi]] [[sive]] [[aliqua]] est, id. ib. 4, 326.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> Not unfrequently [[with]] adj.: Novo [[modo]] novum aliquid [[inventum]] adferre [[addecet]], Plaut. Ps. 1, 5, 156: novum aliquid advertere, Tac. A. 15, 30: judicabant esse [[profecto]] aliquid naturā pulchrum [[atque]] praeclarum, Cic. Sen. 13, 43: mihi ne diuturnum [[quidem]] quidquam videtur, in quo est aliquid extremum, in [[which]] [[there]] is [[any]] [[end]], id. ib. 19, 69; cf. id. ib. 2, 5: dignum aliquid elaborare, Tac. Or. 9: aliquid improvisum, inopinatum, Liv. 27, 43: aliquid exquisitum, Tac. A. 12, 66: aliquid [[illustre]] et dignum memoriā, id. Or. 20: sanctum aliquid et providum, id. G. 8: [[insigne]] aliquid faceret eis, Ter. Eun. 5, 5, 31: aliquid magnum, Verg. A. 9, 186, and 10, 547: quos magnum aliquid deceret, Juv 8, 263: dicens se esse aliquem magnum, Vulg. Act. 8, 9: majus aliquid et excelsius, Tac. A. 3, 53: [[melius]] aliquid, Vulg. Heb. 11, 40: [[deterius]] aliquid, ib. Joan. 5, 14.—Also [[with]] [[unus]], to [[designate]] a [[single]], [[but]] not [[otherwise]] defined [[person]]: ad unum aliquem confugiebant, Cic. Off. 2, 12, 41 (cf. id. ib. 2, 12, 42: id si ab uno justo et bono viro consequebantur, erant, etc.): [[sin]] [[aliquis]] excellit [[unus]] e multis; effert se, si unum aliquid adfert, id. de Or. 3, 33, 136; so id. Verr. 2, 2, 52: [[aliquis]] [[unus]] pluresve divitiores, id. Rep. 1, 32: nam si [[natura]] non prohibet et esse virum [[bonum]] et esse dicendiperitum: [[cur]] non [[aliquis]] [[etiam]] [[unus]] utrumque consequi possit? [[cur]] [[autem]] non se [[quisque]] speret [[fore]] illum aliquem? [[that]] one, Quint. 12, 1, 31; 1, 12, 2.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>C</b> Partitive [[with]] ex, de, or the gen.: [[aliquis]] ex [[vobis]], Cic. Cael. 3: aliquem ex privatis audimus jussisse, etc., Plin. 13, 3, 4, § 22: ex principibus [[aliquis]], Vulg. Joan. 7, 48; ib. Rom. 11, 14: [[aliquis]] de [[tribus]] nobis, Cic. Leg. 3, 7: si de iis [[aliqui]] remanserint, Vulg. Lev. 26, 39; ib. 2 Reg. 9, 3: suorum [[aliquis]], Cic. Phil. 8, 9: exspectabam aliquem meorum, id. Att. 13, 15: succurret [[fortasse]] alicui vestrūm, Brut. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 1: trium rerum [[aliqua]] consequemur, Cic. Part. 8, 30: impetratum ab [[aliquo]] vestrūm, Tac. Or. 15; so Vulg. 1 Cor. 6, 1: principum [[aliquis]], Tac. G. 13: cum popularibus et aliquibus principum, Liv. 22, 13: horum aliquid, Vulg. Lev. 15, 10.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>D</b> Aliquid (nom. or acc.), [[with]] gen. of a subst. or of a neutr, adj. of [[second]] decl. [[instead]] of the adj. [[aliqui]], [[aliqua]], aliquod, agreeing [[with]] [[such]] [[word]]: aliquid pugnae, Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 54: vestimenti aridi, id. Rud. 2, 6, 16: consilii, id. Ep. 2, 2, 71: monstri, Ter. And. 1, 5, 15: scitamentorum, Plaut. Men. 1, 3, 26: armorum, Tac. G. 18: boni, Plaut. Aul. 4, 6, 5; Ter. And. 2, 3, 24; Vulg. Joan. 1, 46: aequi, Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 33: mali, Plaut. Ep. 1, 1, 60; Ter. Eun. 5, 5, 29: [[novi]], Q. Cic. Pet. Cons. 1, 1; Vulg. Act. 17, 21: potionis, Plaut. Men. 5, 2, 22: virium, Cic. Fam. 11, 18: falsi, id. Caecin. 1, 3: vacui, Quint. 10, 6, 1: mdefensi, Liv. 26, 5 al.—Very [[rarely]] in abl.: [[aliquo]] loci morari, Dig. 18, 7, 1.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>E</b> Frequently, esp. in Cic., [[with]] the [[kindred]] words [[aliquando]], [[alicubi]], [[aliquo]], etc., for the [[sake]] of [[emphasis]] or [[rhetorical]] [[fulness]], Cic. Planc. 14, 35: asperius [[locutus]] est aliquid [[aliquando]], id. ib. 13, 33; id. Sest. 6, 14; id. Mil. 25, 67: non [[despero]] [[fore]] aliquem [[aliquando]], id. de Or. 1, 21, 95; id. Rep. 1, 9; id. Or. 42, 144; id. Fam. 7, 11 med.: evadat [[saltem]] aliquid aliquā, [[quod]] [[conatus]] [[sum]], Lucil. ap. Non. 293, 1; App. Mag. p. 295, 17 al.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>F</b> In conditional clauses [[with]] si, [[nisi]], [[quod]] si, etc.: si aliquid de summā [[gravitate]] [[Pompeius]] dimisisset, Cic. Phil. 13, 1: si aliquid ([[really]] [[any]] [[thing]], in [[contrast]] [[with]] [[nihil]]) dandum est voluptati, id. Sen. 13, 44: [[quod]] si non possimus aliquid proficere suadendo, Lucc. ap. Cic. Fam. 5, 14, 5: Quod si de iis [[aliqui]] remanserint, Vulg. Lev. 26, 39: si [[quando]] aliquid [[tamquam]] [[aliqua]] [[fabella]] narratur, Cic. de Or. 2, 59: si [[quis]] [[vobis]] aliquid dixerit, Vulg. Matt. 21, 3; ib. Luc. 19, 8: si aliquem, cui narraret, habuisset, Cic. Lael. 23, 88: si aliquem nacti sumus, cujus, etc., id. ib. 8, 27: cui (puero) si aliquid erit, id. Fam. 14, 1: [[nisi]] alicui suorum [[negotium]] daret, Nep. [[Dion]], 8, 2: si aliquid eorum praestitit, Liv. 24, 8.—<br /> In [[negative]] clauses [[with]] ne: [[Pompeius]] cavebat omnia, no aliquid vos timeretis, Cic. Mil. 24, 66: ne, si [[tibi]] [[sit]] [[pecunia]] adempta, [[aliquis]] dicat, Nep. Epam. 4, 4: ne alicui dicerent, Vulg. Luc. 8, 46.—<br /> In Plaut. and Ter. [[collect]]. [[with]] a plur. [[verb]] (cf. τις, Matth. Gr. 673): aperite [[atque]] Erotium [[aliquis]] evocate, [[open]], [[some]] one (of [[you]]), etc., Plaut. Men. 4, 2, 111 (cf. id. Ps. 5, 1, 37: me adesse [[quis]] nuntiate): aperite [[aliquis]] [[actutum]] [[ostium]], Ter. Ad. 4, 4, 27.—<br /><b>I</b> In Verg. [[once]] [[with]] the [[second]] [[person]] [[sing]].: Exoriare [[aliquis]] nostris ex ossibus [[ultor]], Qui [[face]] Dardanios ferroque sequare colonos, Verg. A. 4, 625.!*? In the [[following]] passages, [[with]] the [[critical]] [[authority]] added, [[aliquis]] seems to [[stand]] for the adj. [[aliqui]], as [[nemo]] [[sometimes]] stands [[with]] a [[noun]] for the adj. [[nullus]]: nos quibus est [[alicunde]] [[aliquis]] objectus [[labos]], Ter. Hec. 3, 1, 6 Fleck.; Et ait [[idem]], ut [[aliquis]] [[metus]] adjunctus [[sit]] ad gratiam, Cic. Div. in Caecil. 7, 24 B. and K.: num [[igitur]] [[aliquis]] [[dolor]] in corpore est? id. Tusc. 1, 34, 82 iid.: ut [[aliquis]] nos [[deus]] tolleret, id. Am. 23, 87 iid.: [[sin]] [[casus]] [[aliquis]] interpellārit, [[Matius]] ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 28, 8 iid.: si [[deus]] [[aliquis]] vitas [[repente]] mutāsset, Tac. Or. 41 Halm: sic est [[aliquis]] oratorum [[campus]], id. ib. 39 id.: [[sive]] [[sensus]] [[aliquis]] argutā sententiā effulsit, id. ib. 20 id. A [[similar]] [[use]] of aliquid for the adj. aliquod [[was]] asserted to [[exist]] in Plaut. by Lind. ad Cic. Inv. 2, 6, 399, and this is [[repeated]] by Klotz, s. v. [[aliquis]], [[but]] Lemaire's Index gives [[only]] one [[instance]]: ni [[occupo]] aliquid mihi [[consilium]], Plaut. Men. 5, 2, 94, [[where]] Brix [[now]] reads aliquod.<br /><b>II</b> Esp.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> With [[alius]], aliud: [[some]] or [[any]] [[other]], [[something]] [[else]], [[any]] [[thing]] [[else]]: dum aliud aliquid flagitii conficiat, Ter. Phorm. 5, 2, 5: potest fieri, ut [[alius]] [[aliquis]] [[Cornelius]] [[sit]], Cic. Fragm. B. VI. 21: ut per [[alium]] aliquem te ipsum ulciscantur, id. Div. in Caecil. 6, 22: non est in [[alio]] [[aliquo]] [[salus]], Vulg. Act. 4, 12: aliquid aliud promittere, Petr. 10, 5 al.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> And [[with]] the [[idea]] of [[alius]] [[implied]], in opp. to a [[definite]] [[object]] or objects, [[some]] or [[any]] [[other]], [[something]] [[else]], [[any]] [[thing]] [[else]]: aut ture aut vino aut [[aliqui]] (abl.) [[semper]] supplicat, Plaut. Aul prol. 24: vellem aliquid Antonio [[praeter]] illum libellum libuisset scribere, Cic. Brut. 44: aut [[ipse]] occurrebat aut aliquos mittebat, Liv. 34, 38: cum seditionem sedare vellem, cum [[frumentum]] imperarem ..., cum aliquid [[denique]] rei publicae causā gererem, Cic. Verr. 1, 27, 20: commentabar declamitans [[saepe]] cum M. Pisone et cum Q. Pompeio aut cum [[aliquo]] cotidie id. Brut. 90, 310; Vell. 1, 17; Tac. A. 1, 4: ([[Tiberius]]) [[neque]] spectacula [[omnino]] edidit; et iis, quae ab [[aliquo]] ederentur, rarissime interfuit, Suet. Tib. 47.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>C</b> In a pregn. signif. as in Gr. τὶς, τὶ>, [[something]] [[considerable]], [[important]], or [[great]] = aliquid magnum (v. [[supra]]. I. B.; cf. in Gr. ὅτι οἴεσθέ τι ποιεῖν οὐδὲν ποιοῦντες, Plat. Symp. 1, 4): non omnia in ducis, aliquid et in militum manu esse, Liv. 45, 36.—Hence, esp.,<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>1</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Esse aliquem or aliquid, to be [[somebody]] or [[something]], i. e to be of [[some]] [[worth]], [[value]], or [[note]], to be [[esteemed]]: [[atque]] fac, ut me velis esse aliquem, Cic. Att. 3, 15 fin.: aude aliquid brevibus Gyaris dignum, si vis esse [[aliquis]], Juv. 1, 73: an quidquam stultius [[quam]] quos singulos contemnas, eos esse aliquid putare universos? Cic. Tusc. 5, 36, 104: exstitit Theodas dicens se esse aliquem, Vulg. Act. 5, 36: si [[umquam]] in dicendo fuimus aliquid. Cic. Att. 4, 2: ego [[quoque]] aliquid [[sum]], id. Fam. 6, 18: qui videbantur aliquid esse, Vulg. Gal. 2, 2; 2, 6: [[quod]] te cum Culeone scribis de privilegio locutum, est aliquid (it is [[something]], it is no [[trifle]]): sed, etc., Cic. Att. 3, 15: est [[istuc]] [[quidem]] aliquid, sed, etc.; id. Sen. 3; id. Cat. 1, 4: est aliquid nupsisse Jovi, Ov. F. 6, 27: Est aliquid de tot Graiorum milibus unum A Diomede legi, id. M. 13, 241: est aliquid unius [[sese]] dominum fecisse lacertae, Juv. 3, 230: omina sunt aliquid, Ov. Am. 1, 12, 3; so, [[crimen]] abesse, id. F. 1, 484: Sunt aliquid [[Manes]], Prop. 5, 7, 1: est aliquid [[eloquentia]], Quint. 1, prooem. fin.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Dicere aliquid, [[like]] λέγειν τι, to [[say]] [[something]] [[worth]] the [[while]]: diceres aliquid et magno [[quidem]] philosopho dignum, Cic. Tusc. 3, 16, 35; cf. Herm. ad Vig. 731; 755; so, assequi aliquid, to [[effect]] [[something]] [[considerable]]: Etenim si [[nunc]] aliquid assequi se putant, qui [[ostium]] Ponti viderunt, Cic. Tusc. 1, 20, 45.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>3</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; In [[colloquial]] lang.: fiet aliquid, [[something]] [[important]] or [[great]], [[will]], [[may]] [[come]] to [[pass]] or [[happen]]: Ch. Invenietur, exquiretur, aliquid fiet. Eu. Enicas. Jam [[istuc]] aliquid fiet, [[metuo]], Plaut. Merc. 2, 4, 25: [[mane]], aliquid fiet, ne abi, id. Truc. 2, 4, 15; Ter. And. 2, 1, 14.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>D</b> Ad aliquid esse, in gram. lang., to [[refer]] or [[relate]] to [[something]] [[else]], e. g. [[pater]], [[filius]], [[frater]], etc. (v. ad): [[idem]] cum interrogantur, [[cur]] [[aper]] apri et [[pater]] patris faciat, il lud [[nomen]] positum, hoc ad aliquid esse contendunt, Quint. 1, 6, 13 Halm.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>E</b> Atque [[aliquis]], [[poet]]. in [[imitation]] of ᾧδε δέ τις, and [[thus]] [[some]] one (Hom. II. 7, 178; 7, 201 al.): Atque [[aliquis]], magno quaerens exempla timori, Non alios, inquit, [[motus]], etc., Luc. 2, 67 Web.; Stat. Th. 1, 171; Claud. Eutr. 1, 350.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>F</b> It is [[sometimes]] omitted [[before]] qui, esp. in the [[phrase]] est qui, sunt qui: praemittebatque de stipulatoribus suis, qui perscrutarentur, etc., Cic. Off. 2, 7, 25: sunt quibus in satirā videar [[nimis]] [[acer]], Hor. S. 2, 1, 1: sunt qui adiciant his evidentiam, quae, etc., Quint. 4, 2, § 63 (cf. on the contr. § 69: [[verum]] in his [[quoque]] confessionibus est aliquid. [[quod]] ex invidiā detrahi possit).—<br /> Aliquid, [[like]] [[nihil]] (q. v. I. γ), is used of persons: Hinc ad Antonium [[nemo]], [[illinc]] ad Caesarem cotidie aliquid transfugiebat, Vell. 2, 84, 2 (cf. in Gr. τῶν δ ἄλλων οὔ πέρ τι ... [[οὔτε]] θεῶν οὔτ ἀνθρώπων, Hom. H. Ven. 34 sq. Herm.).— Hence the advv.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> ălĭquid ([[prop]]. acc. denoting in [[what]] [[respect]], [[with]] a [[verb]] or adj.; so in Gr. τὶ>), [[somewhat]], in [[something]], in [[some]] [[degree]], to [[some]] [[extent]]: illud [[vereor]], ne [[tibi]] illum succensere aliquid suspicere, Cic. Deiot. 13, 35: si in me aliquid offendistis, at all, in [[any]] [[respect]], id. Mil. 36, 99: quos [[tamen]] aliquid [[usus]] ac [[disciplina]] sublevarent, [[somewhat]], Caes. B. G. 1, 40: [[Philippi]] [[regnum]] officere aliquid videtur libertati vestrae, Liv. 31, 29: Nos aliquid Rutulos [[contra]] juvisse nefandum est? Verg. A. 10, 84: [[neque]] [[circumcisio]] aliquid valet, Vulg. Gal. 6, 15: perlucens jam aliquid, incerta [[tamen]] lux, Liv. 41, 2: aliquid et spatio [[fessus]], Plin. 5, 9, 10, § 54; cf. Hand, Turs. I. p. 259; Ellendt ad Cic. de Or. 1, 9, 35.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> ălĭ-quō (from aliquoi, old dat. denoting [[direction]] [[whither]]; cf.: eo, quo, [[alio]], etc.).<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>1</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Somewhither ([[arch]].), to [[some]] [[place]], [[somewhere]]; in the [[comic]] poets [[sometimes]] also [[with]] a subst. added, [[which]] designates the [[place]] [[more]] [[definitely]]: ut [[aliquo]] ex urbe amoveas, Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 94: [[aliquo]] abicere, Ter. Ad. 4, 7, 26: concludere, id. Eun. 4, 3, 25 (cf. id. Ad. 4, 2, 13, in cellam [[aliquam]] concludere): ab eorum oculis [[aliquo]] concederes, Cic. Cat. 1, 17: demigrandum [[potius]] [[aliquo]] est [[quam]], etc., id. Dom. 100: aliquem [[aliquo]] impellere, id. Vatin. 15: [[aliquo]] exire, id. Q. Fr. 3, 1: [[aliquo]] advenire vel [[sicunde]] discedere, Suet. Calig. 4; Plaut. Rud. 2, 6, 51; id. Men. 5, 1, 3: in angulum Aliquo abire, Ter. Ad. 5, 2, 10; 3, 3, 6: aliquem rus [[aliquo]] educere, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 3.—With a gen., [[like]] quo, ubi, etc.: migrandum Rhodum aut [[aliquo]] terrarum, Brut. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 1, 5.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; With the [[idea]] of [[alio]] [[implied]], = [[alio]] quo, [[somewhere]] [[else]], to [[some]] [[other]] [[place]] (cf. [[aliquis]], II. B.): dum [[proficiscor]] [[aliquo]], Ter. And. 2, 1, 28: at [[certe]] ut [[hinc]] concedas [[aliquo]], id. Heaut. 3, 3, 11: si te parentes timerent [[atque]] odissent tui, ab eorum oculis [[aliquo]] concederes, Cic. Cat. 1, 7, 17; cf. Hand, Turs. I. p. 265.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>C</b> ălĭ-[[quam]], adv. ([[prop]]. acc. fem.), = in [[aliquam]] partem, in [[some]] [[degree]]; [[only]] in [[connection]] [[with]] diu, [[multus]], and [[plures]].<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>1</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Aliquam diu (B. and K.), or [[together]] [[aliquamdiu]] (Madv., Halm, Dietsch), [[awhile]], for a [[while]], for [[some]] [[time]]; also pregn., for [[some]] [[considerable]] [[time]] ([[most]] freq. in the histt., esp. Cæs. and Livy; also in Cic.).<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>a</b> Absol.: ut non [[aliquando]] condemnatum esse Oppianicum, sed [[aliquam]] diu incolumem fuisse miremini, Cic. Clu. 9, 25: Aristum Athenis audivit [[aliquam]] diu, id. Ac. 1, 3, 12: in vincula conjectus est, in quibus [[aliquamdiu]] fuit, Nep. Con. 5, 3; id. [[Dion]], 3, 1: quā in parte rex affuit, ibi [[aliquamdiu]] certatum, Sall. J. 74, 3; Liv. 3, 70, 4.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>b</b> Often followed by [[deinde]], [[postea]], [[postremo]], [[tandem]], etc.: pugnatur [[aliquamdiu]] pari contentione: [[deinde]], etc., Auct. B. G. 8, 19, 3: cunctati [[aliquamdiu]] sunt: [[pudor]] [[deinde]] commovit aciem, Liv. 2, 10, 9; so id. 1, 16: quos [[aliquamdiu]] inermos timuissent, hos [[postea]] armatos superāssent, Caes. B. G. 1, 40, 6: [[controversia]] [[aliquamdiu]] fuit: [[postremo]], etc., Liv. 3, 32, 7; 25, 15, 14; 45, 6, 6: ibi [[aliquamdiu]] [[atrox]] [[pugna]] stetit: [[tandem]], etc., Liv. 29, 2, 15; 34, 28, 4 and 11; Suet. Ner. 6.—*<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>c</b> With [[donec]], as a [[more]] [[definite]] [[limitation]] of [[time]], [[some]] [[time]] ... [[until]], a [[considerable]] [[time]] ... [[until]]: [[exanimis]] [[aliquamdiu]] jacuit, [[donec]], etc., Suet. Caes. 82. —<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>d</b> [[Meton]]., for a [[long]] [[distance]]; [[most]] freq. of rivers: [[Rhodanus]] [[aliquamdiu]] Gallias dirimit, Mel. 2, 5, 5; so id. 3, 5, 6; 3, 9, 8 al.—Of the Corycian [[cave]] in [[Cilicia]]: [[deinde]] [[aliquamdiu]] [[perspicuus]], mox, et quo [[magis]] subitur, obscurior, Mel. 1, 13.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Aliquam multi, or aliquammulti, [[somewhat]] [[many]], [[considerable]] in [[number]] or [[quantity]] ([[mostly]] [[post]]-[[class]].): sunt vestrūm [[aliquam]] multi, qui L. Pisonem cognōrunt, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 25, § 56 B. and K.: aliquammultos non comparuisse, * Gell. 3, 10, 17 Hertz: aliquammultis diebus [[decumbo]], App. Mag. p. 320, 10.—Also adv.: [[aliquam]] [[multum]], [[something]] [[much]], to a [[considerable]] [[distance]], [[considerably]]: sed haec [[defensio]], ut dixi, [[aliquam]] [[multum]] a me remota est, App. Mag. p. 276, 7 dub.—And comp. * [[aliquam]] [[plures]], [[somewhat]] [[more]], [[considerably]] [[more]]: [[aliquam]] pluribus et amarioribus perorantem, Tert. Apol. 12 dub.; cf. Hand, Turs. I. p. 243.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>D</b> ălĭquā, adv. ([[prop]]. abl. fem.).<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>1</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Somewhere ([[like]] mod. Engl. [[somewhere]] for [[somewhither]]): antevenito aliquā aliquos, Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 66: aliquā evolare si posset, * Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 26, § 67: si quā evasissent aliquā, Liv. 26, 27, 12.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Transf. to [[action]], in [[some]] [[way]] or [[other]], in [[some]] [[manner]], = [[aliquo]] [[modo]]: aliquid aliquā sentire, Plaut. Merc. 2, 2, 62: evadere aliquā, Lucil. ap. Non. 293, 1: aliquid aliquā resciscere, Ter. Phorm. 5, 1, 19, and 4, 1, 19: aliquā nocere, * Verg. E. 3, 15: aliquā obesse, App. Mag. p. 295, 17.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>E</b> ălĭqui, adv. ([[prop]]. abl. = [[aliquo]] [[modo]]), in [[some]] [[way]], [[somehow]]: Quamquam ego [[tibi]] videor [[stultus]], gaudere me [[aliqui]] [[volo]], Plaut. Truc. 5, 30 ([[but]] in this and [[like]] cases, [[aliqui]] [[may]] be treated as the abl. subst.; cf. [[supra]], I. A.); cf. Hand, Turs. I. p. 242.!*? The forms [[aliqua]], neutr. plur., and [[aliquam]], acc., and aliquā, abl., used adverbially, [[may]] also be referred to the adj. ălĭ-qui, ălĭqua, ălĭquod.
|lshtext=<b>ălĭquis</b>: aliquid; plur. [[aliqui]] [[alius]]-[[quis]]; cf. Engl.<br /><b>I</b> [[somebody]] or [[other]], i.e. [[some]] [[person]] [[obscurely]] [[definite]]; v. Donald. Varron. p. 381 sq.] (fem. [[sing]]. [[rare]]).—Abl. [[sing]]. [[aliqui]], Plaut. Aul. prol. 24; id. Most. 1, 3, 18; id. Truc. 5, 30; id. Ep. 3, 1, 11.—Nom. plur. masc. aliques, analog. to [[ques]], from [[quis]], acc. to [[Charis]]. 133 P.—Nom. and acc. plur. neutr. [[always]] [[aliqua]].—Dat. and abl. plur. aliquibus, Liv. 22, 13; oftener [[aliquis]], id. 26, 15; 26, 49; Plin. 2, 48, 49, § 131.—Alicui, trisyl., Tib. 4, 7, 2), indef. subst. pron., [[some]] one, [[somebody]], [[any]] one, [[something]], [[any]] [[thing]]; in the plur., [[some]], [[any]] (it is opp. to an [[object]] [[definitely]] stated, as also to no one, [[nobody]]. The synn. [[quis]], [[aliquis]], and [[quidam]] [[designate]] an [[object]] not denoted by [[name]]; [[quis]] leaves not [[merely]] the [[object]], [[but]] [[even]] its [[existence]], [[uncertain]]; [[hence]] it is in gen. used in hypoth. and conditional clauses, [[with]] si, [[nisi]], num, [[quando]], etc.; [[aliquis]], [[more]] [[emphatic]] [[than]] [[quis]], denotes [[that]] an [[object]] [[really]] exists, [[but]] [[that]] [[nothing]] depends [[upon]] its [[individuality]]; no [[matter]] of [[what]] [[kind]] it [[may]] be, if it is [[only]] one, and not [[none]]; [[quidam]] indicates not [[merely]] the [[existence]] and [[individuality]] of an [[object]], [[but]] [[that]] it is [[known]] as [[such]] to the [[speaker]], [[only]] [[that]] he is not acquainted [[with]], or does not [[choose]] to [[give]], its [[more]] [[definite]] relations; cf. Jahn ad Ov. M. 9, 429, and the works [[there]] referred to).<br /> In gen.: nam nos decebat domum Lugere, ubi esset [[aliquis]] in lucem [[editus]], Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 48, 115 (as a transl. of Eurip. Cresph. Fragm. ap. Stob. tit. 121, Ἔδει γὰρ ἡμᾶς σύλλογον ποιουμένους Τὸν φύντα θρηνεῖν, etc.): Ervom [[tibi]] [[aliquis]] [[cras]] faxo ad villam adferat, Plaut. Most. 1, 1, 65: hunc videre [[saepe]] optabamus diem, Quom ex te esset [[aliquis]], qui te appellaret patrem, Ter. Hec. 4, 4, 30: [[utinam]] [[modo]] agatur aliquid! Cic. Att. 3, 15: aliquid facerem, ut hoc ne facerem, I would do [[any]] [[thing]], [[that]] I [[might]] not do this, Ter. And. 1, 5, 24; so id. Phorm. 5, 6, 34: [[fit]] [[plerumque]], ut ei, qui boni [[quid]] volunt adferre, adfingant aliquid, quo faciant id, [[quod]] nuntiant, laetius, Cic. Phil. 1, 3: [[quamvis]] [[enim]] demersae sunt leges alicujus opibus, id. Off. 2, 7, 24: [[quod]] motum adfert alicui, to [[any]] [[thing]], id. Tusc. 1, 23, 53: te donabo ego [[hodie]] [[aliqui]] (abl.), Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 18; so, gaudere [[aliqui]] me [[volo]], in [[some]] [[thing]] (or [[some]] [[way]]), id. Truc. 5, 30: nec manibus humanis (Deus) colitur [[indigens]] [[aliquo]], [[any]] [[thing]], Vulg. Act. 17, 25: non est tua ulla [[culpa]], si te [[aliqui]] timuerunt, Cic. Marcell. 6 fin.: in narratione, ut [[aliqua]] neganda, [[aliqua]] adicienda, sic [[aliqua]] [[etiam]] tacenda, Quint. 4, 2, 67: sunt [[aliqua]] epistulis eorum [[inserta]], Tac. Or. 25: laudare [[aliqua]], ferre quaedam, Quint. 2, 4, 12: [[quaero]], [[utrum]] aliquid [[actum]] an [[nihil]] arbitremur, Cic. Tusc. 5, 6, 15: [[quisquis]] est [[ille]], si [[modo]] est [[aliquis]] (i. e. if [[only]] [[there]] is [[some]] one), qui, etc., id. Brut. 73, 255; so id. Ac. 2, 43, 132, etc.; Liv. 2, 10 fin.: [[nunc]] [[aliquis]] dicat mihi: Quid tu? Hor. S. 1, 3, 19; so id. ib. 2, 2, 94; 2, 2, 105; 2, 3, 6; 2, 5, 42, and id. Ep. 2, 1, 206.—Fem. [[sing]].: Forsitan audieris [[aliquam]] certamine [[cursus]] Veloces superāsse viros, Ov. M. 10, 560: si [[qua]] [[tibi]] spon sa est, haec [[tibi]] [[sive]] [[aliqua]] est, id. ib. 4, 326.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> Not unfrequently [[with]] adj.: Novo [[modo]] novum aliquid [[inventum]] adferre [[addecet]], Plaut. Ps. 1, 5, 156: novum aliquid advertere, Tac. A. 15, 30: judicabant esse [[profecto]] aliquid naturā pulchrum [[atque]] praeclarum, Cic. Sen. 13, 43: mihi ne diuturnum [[quidem]] quidquam videtur, in quo est aliquid extremum, in [[which]] [[there]] is [[any]] [[end]], id. ib. 19, 69; cf. id. ib. 2, 5: dignum aliquid elaborare, Tac. Or. 9: aliquid improvisum, inopinatum, Liv. 27, 43: aliquid exquisitum, Tac. A. 12, 66: aliquid [[illustre]] et dignum memoriā, id. Or. 20: sanctum aliquid et providum, id. G. 8: [[insigne]] aliquid faceret eis, Ter. Eun. 5, 5, 31: aliquid magnum, Verg. A. 9, 186, and 10, 547: quos magnum aliquid deceret, Juv 8, 263: dicens se esse aliquem magnum, Vulg. Act. 8, 9: majus aliquid et excelsius, Tac. A. 3, 53: [[melius]] aliquid, Vulg. Heb. 11, 40: [[deterius]] aliquid, ib. Joan. 5, 14.—Also [[with]] [[unus]], to [[designate]] a [[single]], [[but]] not [[otherwise]] defined [[person]]: ad unum aliquem confugiebant, Cic. Off. 2, 12, 41 (cf. id. ib. 2, 12, 42: id si ab uno justo et bono viro consequebantur, erant, etc.): [[sin]] [[aliquis]] excellit [[unus]] e multis; effert se, si unum aliquid adfert, id. de Or. 3, 33, 136; so id. Verr. 2, 2, 52: [[aliquis]] [[unus]] pluresve divitiores, id. Rep. 1, 32: nam si [[natura]] non prohibet et esse virum [[bonum]] et esse dicendiperitum: [[cur]] non [[aliquis]] [[etiam]] [[unus]] utrumque consequi possit? [[cur]] [[autem]] non se [[quisque]] speret [[fore]] illum aliquem? [[that]] one, Quint. 12, 1, 31; 1, 12, 2.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>C</b> Partitive [[with]] ex, de, or the gen.: [[aliquis]] ex [[vobis]], Cic. Cael. 3: aliquem ex privatis audimus jussisse, etc., Plin. 13, 3, 4, § 22: ex principibus [[aliquis]], Vulg. Joan. 7, 48; ib. Rom. 11, 14: [[aliquis]] de [[tribus]] nobis, Cic. Leg. 3, 7: si de iis [[aliqui]] remanserint, Vulg. Lev. 26, 39; ib. 2 Reg. 9, 3: suorum [[aliquis]], Cic. Phil. 8, 9: exspectabam aliquem meorum, id. Att. 13, 15: succurret [[fortasse]] alicui vestrūm, Brut. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 1: trium rerum [[aliqua]] consequemur, Cic. Part. 8, 30: impetratum ab [[aliquo]] vestrūm, Tac. Or. 15; so Vulg. 1 Cor. 6, 1: principum [[aliquis]], Tac. G. 13: cum popularibus et aliquibus principum, Liv. 22, 13: horum aliquid, Vulg. Lev. 15, 10.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>D</b> Aliquid (nom. or acc.), [[with]] gen. of a subst. or of a neutr, adj. of [[second]] decl. [[instead]] of the adj. [[aliqui]], [[aliqua]], aliquod, agreeing [[with]] [[such]] [[word]]: aliquid pugnae, Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 54: vestimenti aridi, id. Rud. 2, 6, 16: consilii, id. Ep. 2, 2, 71: monstri, Ter. And. 1, 5, 15: scitamentorum, Plaut. Men. 1, 3, 26: armorum, Tac. G. 18: boni, Plaut. Aul. 4, 6, 5; Ter. And. 2, 3, 24; Vulg. Joan. 1, 46: aequi, Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 33: mali, Plaut. Ep. 1, 1, 60; Ter. Eun. 5, 5, 29: [[novi]], Q. Cic. Pet. Cons. 1, 1; Vulg. Act. 17, 21: potionis, Plaut. Men. 5, 2, 22: virium, Cic. Fam. 11, 18: falsi, id. Caecin. 1, 3: vacui, Quint. 10, 6, 1: mdefensi, Liv. 26, 5 al.—Very [[rarely]] in abl.: [[aliquo]] loci morari, Dig. 18, 7, 1.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>E</b> Frequently, esp. in Cic., [[with]] the [[kindred]] words [[aliquando]], [[alicubi]], [[aliquo]], etc., for the [[sake]] of [[emphasis]] or [[rhetorical]] [[fulness]], Cic. Planc. 14, 35: asperius [[locutus]] est aliquid [[aliquando]], id. ib. 13, 33; id. Sest. 6, 14; id. Mil. 25, 67: non [[despero]] [[fore]] aliquem [[aliquando]], id. de Or. 1, 21, 95; id. Rep. 1, 9; id. Or. 42, 144; id. Fam. 7, 11 med.: evadat [[saltem]] aliquid aliquā, [[quod]] [[conatus]] [[sum]], Lucil. ap. Non. 293, 1; App. Mag. p. 295, 17 al.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>F</b> In conditional clauses [[with]] si, [[nisi]], [[quod]] si, etc.: si aliquid de summā [[gravitate]] [[Pompeius]] dimisisset, Cic. Phil. 13, 1: si aliquid ([[really]] [[any]] [[thing]], in [[contrast]] [[with]] [[nihil]]) dandum est voluptati, id. Sen. 13, 44: [[quod]] si non possimus aliquid proficere suadendo, Lucc. ap. Cic. Fam. 5, 14, 5: Quod si de iis [[aliqui]] remanserint, Vulg. Lev. 26, 39: si [[quando]] aliquid [[tamquam]] [[aliqua]] [[fabella]] narratur, Cic. de Or. 2, 59: si [[quis]] [[vobis]] aliquid dixerit, Vulg. Matt. 21, 3; ib. Luc. 19, 8: si aliquem, cui narraret, habuisset, Cic. Lael. 23, 88: si aliquem nacti sumus, cujus, etc., id. ib. 8, 27: cui (puero) si aliquid erit, id. Fam. 14, 1: [[nisi]] alicui suorum [[negotium]] daret, Nep. [[Dion]], 8, 2: si aliquid eorum praestitit, Liv. 24, 8.—<br /> In [[negative]] clauses [[with]] ne: [[Pompeius]] cavebat omnia, no aliquid vos timeretis, Cic. Mil. 24, 66: ne, si [[tibi]] [[sit]] [[pecunia]] adempta, [[aliquis]] dicat, Nep. Epam. 4, 4: ne alicui dicerent, Vulg. Luc. 8, 46.—<br /> In Plaut. and Ter. [[collect]]. [[with]] a plur. [[verb]] (cf. τις, Matth. Gr. 673): aperite [[atque]] Erotium [[aliquis]] evocate, [[open]], [[some]] one (of [[you]]), etc., Plaut. Men. 4, 2, 111 (cf. id. Ps. 5, 1, 37: me adesse [[quis]] nuntiate): aperite [[aliquis]] [[actutum]] [[ostium]], Ter. Ad. 4, 4, 27.—<br /><b>I</b> In Verg. [[once]] [[with]] the [[second]] [[person]] [[sing]].: Exoriare [[aliquis]] nostris ex ossibus [[ultor]], Qui [[face]] Dardanios ferroque sequare colonos, Verg. A. 4, 625.!*? In the [[following]] passages, [[with]] the [[critical]] [[authority]] added, [[aliquis]] seems to [[stand]] for the adj. [[aliqui]], as [[nemo]] [[sometimes]] stands [[with]] a [[noun]] for the adj. [[nullus]]: nos quibus est [[alicunde]] [[aliquis]] objectus [[labos]], Ter. Hec. 3, 1, 6 Fleck.; Et ait [[idem]], ut [[aliquis]] [[metus]] adjunctus [[sit]] ad gratiam, Cic. Div. in Caecil. 7, 24 B. and K.: num [[igitur]] [[aliquis]] [[dolor]] in corpore est? id. Tusc. 1, 34, 82 iid.: ut [[aliquis]] nos [[deus]] tolleret, id. Am. 23, 87 iid.: [[sin]] [[casus]] [[aliquis]] interpellārit, [[Matius]] ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 28, 8 iid.: si [[deus]] [[aliquis]] vitas [[repente]] mutāsset, Tac. Or. 41 Halm: sic est [[aliquis]] oratorum [[campus]], id. ib. 39 id.: [[sive]] [[sensus]] [[aliquis]] argutā sententiā effulsit, id. ib. 20 id. A [[similar]] [[use]] of aliquid for the adj. aliquod [[was]] asserted to [[exist]] in Plaut. by Lind. ad Cic. Inv. 2, 6, 399, and this is [[repeated]] by Klotz, s. v. [[aliquis]], [[but]] Lemaire's Index gives [[only]] one [[instance]]: ni [[occupo]] aliquid mihi [[consilium]], Plaut. Men. 5, 2, 94, [[where]] Brix [[now]] reads aliquod.<br /><b>II</b> Esp.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> With [[alius]], aliud: [[some]] or [[any]] [[other]], [[something]] [[else]], [[any]] [[thing]] [[else]]: dum aliud aliquid flagitii conficiat, Ter. Phorm. 5, 2, 5: potest fieri, ut [[alius]] [[aliquis]] [[Cornelius]] [[sit]], Cic. Fragm. B. VI. 21: ut per [[alium]] aliquem te ipsum ulciscantur, id. Div. in Caecil. 6, 22: non est in [[alio]] [[aliquo]] [[salus]], Vulg. Act. 4, 12: aliquid aliud promittere, Petr. 10, 5 al.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> And [[with]] the [[idea]] of [[alius]] [[implied]], in opp. to a [[definite]] [[object]] or objects, [[some]] or [[any]] [[other]], [[something]] [[else]], [[any]] [[thing]] [[else]]: aut ture aut vino aut [[aliqui]] (abl.) [[semper]] supplicat, Plaut. Aul prol. 24: vellem aliquid Antonio [[praeter]] illum libellum libuisset scribere, Cic. Brut. 44: aut [[ipse]] occurrebat aut aliquos mittebat, Liv. 34, 38: cum seditionem sedare vellem, cum [[frumentum]] imperarem ..., cum aliquid [[denique]] rei publicae causā gererem, Cic. Verr. 1, 27, 20: commentabar declamitans [[saepe]] cum M. Pisone et cum Q. Pompeio aut cum [[aliquo]] cotidie id. Brut. 90, 310; Vell. 1, 17; Tac. A. 1, 4: ([[Tiberius]]) [[neque]] spectacula [[omnino]] edidit; et iis, quae ab [[aliquo]] ederentur, rarissime interfuit, Suet. Tib. 47.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>C</b> In a pregn. signif. as in Gr. τὶς, τὶ>, [[something]] [[considerable]], [[important]], or [[great]] = aliquid magnum (v. [[supra]]. I. B.; cf. in Gr. ὅτι οἴεσθέ τι ποιεῖν οὐδὲν ποιοῦντες, Plat. Symp. 1, 4): non omnia in ducis, aliquid et in militum manu esse, Liv. 45, 36.—Hence, esp.,<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>1</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Esse aliquem or aliquid, to be [[somebody]] or [[something]], i. e to be of [[some]] [[worth]], [[value]], or [[note]], to be [[esteemed]]: [[atque]] fac, ut me velis esse aliquem, Cic. Att. 3, 15 fin.: aude aliquid brevibus Gyaris dignum, si vis esse [[aliquis]], Juv. 1, 73: an quidquam stultius [[quam]] quos singulos contemnas, eos esse aliquid putare universos? Cic. Tusc. 5, 36, 104: exstitit Theodas dicens se esse aliquem, Vulg. Act. 5, 36: si [[umquam]] in dicendo fuimus aliquid. Cic. Att. 4, 2: ego [[quoque]] aliquid [[sum]], id. Fam. 6, 18: qui videbantur aliquid esse, Vulg. Gal. 2, 2; 2, 6: [[quod]] te cum Culeone scribis de privilegio locutum, est aliquid (it is [[something]], it is no [[trifle]]): sed, etc., Cic. Att. 3, 15: est [[istuc]] [[quidem]] aliquid, sed, etc.; id. Sen. 3; id. Cat. 1, 4: est aliquid nupsisse Jovi, Ov. F. 6, 27: Est aliquid de tot Graiorum milibus unum A Diomede legi, id. M. 13, 241: est aliquid unius [[sese]] dominum fecisse lacertae, Juv. 3, 230: omina sunt aliquid, Ov. Am. 1, 12, 3; so, [[crimen]] abesse, id. F. 1, 484: Sunt aliquid [[Manes]], Prop. 5, 7, 1: est aliquid [[eloquentia]], Quint. 1, prooem. fin.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Dicere aliquid, [[like]] λέγειν τι, to [[say]] [[something]] [[worth]] the [[while]]: diceres aliquid et magno [[quidem]] philosopho dignum, Cic. Tusc. 3, 16, 35; cf. Herm. ad Vig. 731; 755; so, assequi aliquid, to [[effect]] [[something]] [[considerable]]: Etenim si [[nunc]] aliquid assequi se putant, qui [[ostium]] Ponti viderunt, Cic. Tusc. 1, 20, 45.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>3</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; In [[colloquial]] lang.: fiet aliquid, [[something]] [[important]] or [[great]], [[will]], [[may]] [[come]] to [[pass]] or [[happen]]: Ch. Invenietur, exquiretur, aliquid fiet. Eu. Enicas. Jam [[istuc]] aliquid fiet, [[metuo]], Plaut. Merc. 2, 4, 25: [[mane]], aliquid fiet, ne abi, id. Truc. 2, 4, 15; Ter. And. 2, 1, 14.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>D</b> Ad aliquid esse, in gram. lang., to [[refer]] or [[relate]] to [[something]] [[else]], e. g. [[pater]], [[filius]], [[frater]], etc. (v. ad): [[idem]] cum interrogantur, [[cur]] [[aper]] apri et [[pater]] patris faciat, il lud [[nomen]] positum, hoc ad aliquid esse contendunt, Quint. 1, 6, 13 Halm.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>E</b> Atque [[aliquis]], [[poet]]. in [[imitation]] of ᾧδε δέ τις, and [[thus]] [[some]] one (Hom. II. 7, 178; 7, 201 al.): Atque [[aliquis]], magno quaerens exempla timori, Non alios, inquit, [[motus]], etc., Luc. 2, 67 Web.; Stat. Th. 1, 171; Claud. Eutr. 1, 350.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>F</b> It is [[sometimes]] omitted [[before]] qui, esp. in the [[phrase]] est qui, sunt qui: praemittebatque de stipulatoribus suis, qui perscrutarentur, etc., Cic. Off. 2, 7, 25: sunt quibus in satirā videar [[nimis]] [[acer]], Hor. S. 2, 1, 1: sunt qui adiciant his evidentiam, quae, etc., Quint. 4, 2, § 63 (cf. on the contr. § 69: [[verum]] in his [[quoque]] confessionibus est aliquid. [[quod]] ex invidiā detrahi possit).—<br /> Aliquid, [[like]] [[nihil]] (q. v. I. γ), is used of persons: Hinc ad Antonium [[nemo]], [[illinc]] ad Caesarem cotidie aliquid transfugiebat, Vell. 2, 84, 2 (cf. in Gr. τῶν δ ἄλλων οὔ πέρ τι ... [[οὔτε]] θεῶν οὔτ ἀνθρώπων, Hom. H. Ven. 34 sq. Herm.).— Hence the advv.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> ălĭquid ([[prop]]. acc. denoting in [[what]] [[respect]], [[with]] a [[verb]] or adj.; so in Gr. τὶ>), [[somewhat]], in [[something]], in [[some]] [[degree]], to [[some]] [[extent]]: illud [[vereor]], ne [[tibi]] illum succensere aliquid suspicere, Cic. Deiot. 13, 35: si in me aliquid offendistis, at all, in [[any]] [[respect]], id. Mil. 36, 99: quos [[tamen]] aliquid [[usus]] ac [[disciplina]] sublevarent, [[somewhat]], Caes. B. G. 1, 40: [[Philippi]] [[regnum]] officere aliquid videtur libertati vestrae, Liv. 31, 29: Nos aliquid Rutulos [[contra]] juvisse nefandum est? Verg. A. 10, 84: [[neque]] [[circumcisio]] aliquid valet, Vulg. Gal. 6, 15: perlucens jam aliquid, incerta [[tamen]] lux, Liv. 41, 2: aliquid et spatio [[fessus]], Plin. 5, 9, 10, § 54; cf. Hand, Turs. I. p. 259; Ellendt ad Cic. de Or. 1, 9, 35.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> ălĭ-quō (from aliquoi, old dat. denoting [[direction]] [[whither]]; cf.: eo, quo, [[alio]], etc.).<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>1</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Somewhither ([[arch]].), to [[some]] [[place]], [[somewhere]]; in the [[comic]] poets [[sometimes]] also [[with]] a subst. added, [[which]] designates the [[place]] [[more]] [[definitely]]: ut [[aliquo]] ex urbe amoveas, Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 94: [[aliquo]] abicere, Ter. Ad. 4, 7, 26: concludere, id. Eun. 4, 3, 25 (cf. id. Ad. 4, 2, 13, in cellam [[aliquam]] concludere): ab eorum oculis [[aliquo]] concederes, Cic. Cat. 1, 17: demigrandum [[potius]] [[aliquo]] est [[quam]], etc., id. Dom. 100: aliquem [[aliquo]] impellere, id. Vatin. 15: [[aliquo]] exire, id. Q. Fr. 3, 1: [[aliquo]] advenire vel [[sicunde]] discedere, Suet. Calig. 4; Plaut. Rud. 2, 6, 51; id. Men. 5, 1, 3: in angulum Aliquo abire, Ter. Ad. 5, 2, 10; 3, 3, 6: aliquem rus [[aliquo]] educere, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 3.—With a gen., [[like]] quo, ubi, etc.: migrandum Rhodum aut [[aliquo]] terrarum, Brut. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 1, 5.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; With the [[idea]] of [[alio]] [[implied]], = [[alio]] quo, [[somewhere]] [[else]], to [[some]] [[other]] [[place]] (cf. [[aliquis]], II. B.): dum [[proficiscor]] [[aliquo]], Ter. And. 2, 1, 28: at [[certe]] ut [[hinc]] concedas [[aliquo]], id. Heaut. 3, 3, 11: si te parentes timerent [[atque]] odissent tui, ab eorum oculis [[aliquo]] concederes, Cic. Cat. 1, 7, 17; cf. Hand, Turs. I. p. 265.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>C</b> ălĭ-[[quam]], adv. ([[prop]]. acc. fem.), = in [[aliquam]] partem, in [[some]] [[degree]]; [[only]] in [[connection]] [[with]] diu, [[multus]], and [[plures]].<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>1</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Aliquam diu (B. and K.), or [[together]] [[aliquamdiu]] (Madv., Halm, Dietsch), [[awhile]], for a [[while]], for [[some]] [[time]]; also pregn., for [[some]] [[considerable]] [[time]] ([[most]] freq. in the histt., esp. Cæs. and Livy; also in Cic.).<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>a</b> Absol.: ut non [[aliquando]] condemnatum esse Oppianicum, sed [[aliquam]] diu incolumem fuisse miremini, Cic. Clu. 9, 25: Aristum Athenis audivit [[aliquam]] diu, id. Ac. 1, 3, 12: in vincula conjectus est, in quibus [[aliquamdiu]] fuit, Nep. Con. 5, 3; id. [[Dion]], 3, 1: quā in parte rex affuit, ibi [[aliquamdiu]] certatum, Sall. J. 74, 3; Liv. 3, 70, 4.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>b</b> Often followed by [[deinde]], [[postea]], [[postremo]], [[tandem]], etc.: pugnatur [[aliquamdiu]] pari contentione: [[deinde]], etc., Auct. B. G. 8, 19, 3: cunctati [[aliquamdiu]] sunt: [[pudor]] [[deinde]] commovit aciem, Liv. 2, 10, 9; so id. 1, 16: quos [[aliquamdiu]] inermos timuissent, hos [[postea]] armatos superāssent, Caes. B. G. 1, 40, 6: [[controversia]] [[aliquamdiu]] fuit: [[postremo]], etc., Liv. 3, 32, 7; 25, 15, 14; 45, 6, 6: ibi [[aliquamdiu]] [[atrox]] [[pugna]] stetit: [[tandem]], etc., Liv. 29, 2, 15; 34, 28, 4 and 11; Suet. Ner. 6.—*<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>c</b> With [[donec]], as a [[more]] [[definite]] [[limitation]] of [[time]], [[some]] [[time]] ... [[until]], a [[considerable]] [[time]] ... [[until]]: [[exanimis]] [[aliquamdiu]] jacuit, [[donec]], etc., Suet. Caes. 82. —<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>d</b> [[Meton]]., for a [[long]] [[distance]]; [[most]] freq. of rivers: [[Rhodanus]] [[aliquamdiu]] Gallias dirimit, Mel. 2, 5, 5; so id. 3, 5, 6; 3, 9, 8 al.—Of the Corycian [[cave]] in [[Cilicia]]: [[deinde]] [[aliquamdiu]] [[perspicuus]], mox, et quo [[magis]] subitur, obscurior, Mel. 1, 13.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Aliquam multi, or aliquammulti, [[somewhat]] [[many]], [[considerable]] in [[number]] or [[quantity]] ([[mostly]] [[post]]-[[class]].): sunt vestrūm [[aliquam]] multi, qui L. Pisonem cognōrunt, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 25, § 56 B. and K.: aliquammultos non comparuisse, * Gell. 3, 10, 17 Hertz: aliquammultis diebus [[decumbo]], App. Mag. p. 320, 10.—Also adv.: [[aliquam]] [[multum]], [[something]] [[much]], to a [[considerable]] [[distance]], [[considerably]]: sed haec [[defensio]], ut dixi, [[aliquam]] [[multum]] a me remota est, App. Mag. p. 276, 7 dub.—And comp. * [[aliquam]] [[plures]], [[somewhat]] [[more]], [[considerably]] [[more]]: [[aliquam]] pluribus et amarioribus perorantem, Tert. Apol. 12 dub.; cf. Hand, Turs. I. p. 243.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>D</b> ălĭquā, adv. ([[prop]]. abl. fem.).<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>1</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Somewhere ([[like]] mod. Engl. [[somewhere]] for [[somewhither]]): antevenito aliquā aliquos, Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 66: aliquā evolare si posset, * Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 26, § 67: si quā evasissent aliquā, Liv. 26, 27, 12.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Transf. to [[action]], in [[some]] [[way]] or [[other]], in [[some]] [[manner]], = [[aliquo]] [[modo]]: aliquid aliquā sentire, Plaut. Merc. 2, 2, 62: evadere aliquā, Lucil. ap. Non. 293, 1: aliquid aliquā resciscere, Ter. Phorm. 5, 1, 19, and 4, 1, 19: aliquā nocere, * Verg. E. 3, 15: aliquā obesse, App. Mag. p. 295, 17.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>E</b> ălĭqui, adv. ([[prop]]. abl. = [[aliquo]] [[modo]]), in [[some]] [[way]], [[somehow]]: Quamquam ego [[tibi]] videor [[stultus]], gaudere me [[aliqui]] [[volo]], Plaut. Truc. 5, 30 ([[but]] in this and [[like]] cases, [[aliqui]] [[may]] be treated as the abl. subst.; cf. [[supra]], I. A.); cf. Hand, Turs. I. p. 242.!*? The forms [[aliqua]], neutr. plur., and [[aliquam]], acc., and aliquā, abl., used adverbially, [[may]] also be referred to the adj. ălĭ-qui, ălĭqua, ălĭquod.
}}
{{Gaffiot
|gf=<b>ălĭquis</b>,⁴ quă, quĭd ([[alis]], [[quis]]), adj.-pron. indéf.; la forme [[aliquis]] [[est]] tantôt adj., tantôt subst. ; pour [[aliqua]], v. [[aliqui]] ; [[aliquid]] touj. subst.<br /><b>1</b> quelqu’un [indéterminé, mais existant], un tel ou un tel : [[quisquis]] [[est]] [[ille]], si [[modo]] [[est]] [[aliquis]] Cic. Br. 255, celui-là quel qu’il soit, si seulement il y a qqn [s’il existe] ; [[quivis]] [[licet]], [[dum]] [[modo]] [[aliquis]] Cic. Att. 10, 15, 3, n’importe qui, pourvu qu’il y ait qqn ; si [[canes]] latrent, cum deos salutatum [[aliqui]] venerint Cic. Amer. 56, si les chiens aboyaient, quand tels ou tels viennent saluer les dieux... || adj., quelque, tel ou tel : [[sive]] [[illa]] [[arte]] pariatur [[aliqua]] [[sive]] exercitatione [[quadam]] [[sive]] [[natura]] Cic. Br. 25, qu’elle [l’éloquence] provienne soit de tel ou tel système théorique, soit d’exercices spéciaux, soit de dispositions naturelles ; verba adligata [[quasi]] certa [[aliqua]] [[lege]] [[versus]] Cic. de Or. 3, 176, mots liés pour ainsi [[dire]] par quelque loi métrique déterminée ; [[est]] [[aliqua]] mea [[pars]] [[virilis]] Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 81, j’ai là pour une part [si petite qu’elle soit, elle existe] mon lot personnel ; excutiendum [[est]] [[quid]] sit « carere », ne relinquatur [[aliquid]] erroris in verbo Cic. Tusc. 1, 88, il faut définir nettement le mot carere, pour qu’il ne reste pas en lui qq. principe d’erreur ; in [[aliquo]] judicio Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 176, dans tel ou tel procès<br /><b>2</b> [joint ou [[non]] à [[alius]] ] quelque [n’importe lequel], tel ou tel : [[non]] [[alio]] [[aliquo]], [[sed]] eo ipso crimine Cic. Sest. 53, [[non]] pas pour tel ou tel autre grief, mais précisément pour celui-là, cf. Inv. 2, 74 ; de Or. 2, 36, etc. || cum mercaturas facerent [[aut]] [[aliquam]] ob causam navigarent Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 72, en faisant du commerce ou en naviguant pour un motif quelconque ; [[misericordia]], [[odio]], motu animi [[aliquo]] perturbatos (judices) Cic. Br. 200, [s’il voit les juges] remués par la pitié, par la haine ou par une passion quelconque ; tuam culpam [[non]] [[modo]] derivare in aliquem, [[sed]] communicare cum [[altero]] Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 49, je ne [[dis]] pas détourner ta culpabilité sur quelqu’un [n’importe qui], mais la partager avec un autre ; [[quamvis]] amplum sit, id [[est]] [[parum]] tum, cum [[est]] [[aliquid]] [[amplius]] Cic. Marc. 26, si considérable que ce soit, c’[[est]] encore trop peu, quand il y a qqch. [[quoi]] que ce soit] de [[plus]] considérable<br /><b>3</b> quelque (de qq. importance) : [[nemo]] [[vir]] [[magnus]] [[sine]] [[aliquo]] afflatu [[divino]] [[unquam]] fuit Cic. Nat. 2, 166, personne n’a jamais été un grand homme sans quelque inspiration [[divine]] ; [[nihil]] [[umquam]] fecit [[sine]] [[aliquo]] quæstu Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 11, il n’a jamais [[rien]] fait sans tirer qq. profit ; [[quod]] Italiam [[sine]] [[aliquo]] vulnere cepissent Cæs. C. 3, 73, [remercier la fortune] de ce qu’ils avaient pris l’Italie sans trop de pertes (sans perte de qq. conséquence) || si [[aliquid]] [[modo]] esset viti Cic. de Or. 1, 129, s’il y avait seulement le moindre défaut ; si alicujus injuriæ [[sibi]] [[conscius]] fuisset Cæs. G. 1, 14, 2, s’il avait eu quelque injustice (une injustice réelle) à se reprocher ; [[sero]] facturos cum [[aliquid]] calamitatis esset [[acceptum]] Cæs. G. 5, 29, 1, [il disait] qu’il serait trop tard pour eux de prendre [[cette]] mesure quand on aurait essuyé quelque grave échec<br /><b>4</b> [avec une négation] : [[difficile]] [[est]] [[non]] aliquem, [[nefas]] quemquam præterire Cic. Sen. 30, il serait [[difficile]] de n’en pas oublier qqn, et ce serait criminel d’en omettre un seul ; qui [[neque]] exercitationis ullam viam [[neque]] aliquod præceptum artis [[esse]] arbitrarentur Cic. de Or. 1, 14, en hommes qui ne pensaient pas qu’il existât ni une seule méthode d’exercice ni le moindre précepte théorique ; [[non]] [[enim]] declamatorem aliquem de [[ludo]], [[sed]] doctissimum quærimus Cic. Or. 47, car ce n’[[est]] pas quelque déclamateur d’école, c’[[est]] un homme du [[plus]] grand savoir que nous avons en vue dans [[cette]] enquête<br /><b>5</b> [ironique] [[gravis]] [[auctor]], Calatinus [[credo]] [[aliquis]] [[aut]] [[Africanus]] Cic. Pis. 14, caution de poids, comme un (Attilius) Calatinus, je crois, ou comme un (Scipion l’) Africain ; Phormioni alicui Cic. Phil. 2, 14, à quelque Phormion<br /><b>6</b> [avec noms de nombre] quelque, environ : [[elleborum]] potabis aliquos [[viginti]] [[dies]] Pl. Men. 950, tu boiras de l’ellébore pendant quelque vingt jours, cf. [[Cato]] Agr. 156 ; Orig. 4, 7, p. 18, l. 7 [ Gell. 3, 7, 6 ]; Cic. Fin. 2, 62 ; mais [[velim]] mittas de tuis librariolis duos aliquos Cic. Att. 4, 4b, 1, je voudrais que tu m’envoies deux de tes copistes [indéterminés, ceux que tu voudras]; souvent [[unus]] [[aliquis]] ou [[aliquis]] [[unus]], v. [[unus]]<br /><b>7</b> [formules] : dicet [[aliquis]] Cic. Tusc. 3, 46, etc.; quæret [[aliquis]] Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 180, etc., qqn [[dira]], demandera ; inquiet [[aliquis]] Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 45, [[dira]] qqn<br /><b>8</b> [noter] exite [[aliquis]] Pl. Epid. 399, sortez, qqn ; aperite [[aliquis]] Pl. Merc. 131, ouvrez, qqn || exoriare [[aliquis]] nostris ex ossibus [[ultor]] Virg. En. 4, 625, puisses-tu sortir de mes cendres qui que tu sois comme un vengeur<br /><b>9</b> [[aliquid]] : [[aliquid]] posse in dicendo Cic. de Or. 1, 91, avoir qq. valeur comme orateur, cf. Br. 54, etc.; [[est]] [[hoc]] [[aliquid]], [[tametsi]] [[non]] [[est]] [[satis]] Cic. Cæcil. 47, c’[[est]] là qqch., mais ce n’[[est]] pas assez, cf. CM 8 ; [[ego]] [[quoque]] [[aliquid]] sum Cic. Fam. 6, 18, 3, moi aussi, je [[suis]] qqch. ; quos singulos [[sicut]] operarios contemnas, [[eos]] [[aliquid]] putare [[esse]] universos Cic. Tusc. 5, 104, des [[gens]] que l’on méprise individuellement comme des manœuvres, [c’[[est]] une sottise] de croire qu’ils sont qqch. en bloc ; si [[modo]] sit [[aliquid]] [[esse]] [[beatum]] Cic. Fin. 2, 86, si du moins c’[[est]] qqch. que le bonheur || [pris adv<sup>t</sup>] [[aliquid]] differre Cic. Tusc. 3, 84, différer en qqch. (qq. peu) ; [[aliquid]] obesse Cic. Fl. 103, porter qq. préjudice, faire qq. tort.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; dat. sing. arch. [[aliquoi]] Sen. Rhet. Contr. 9, 5, 11 ; abl. n. arch. [[aliqui]] Pl. Aul. 24, etc. ; nom. plur. arch. [[aliques]] d’après Char. 159, 7 ; dat.-abl. plur. [[aliquis]] Liv. 24, 22, 14 ; 26, 15, 3 ; 26, 49, 6 ; 45, 32, 6.
}}
}}