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|lshtext=<b>antĕ-cēdo</b>: cessi, cessum, 3, v. n.,<br /><b>I</b> to go [[before]], [[precede]] (in [[space]]), to [[take]] the [[lead]], [[get]] the [[start]]; [[with]] dat., acc., or absol.<br /><b>I</b> Lit.<br /> <b>a</b> With dat.: ubi ambitionem virtuti videas antecedere, Titin. ap. Non. 499, 8: si huic rei [[illa]] antecedit, huic non antecedit, Cic. Top. 23.—<br /> <b>b</b> With acc.: [[Pompeius]] [[expeditus]] antecesserat legiones, Cic. Att. 8, 9: biduo me [[Antonius]] antecessit, Brut. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 13; Curt. 4, 7, 15: antecedite me, Vulg. Gen. 32, 16; ib. 1 Reg. 9, 27; ib. Matt. 2, 9, and so Vulg. [[always]].—<br /> <b>c</b> Absol.: magnis itineribus antecessit, Caes. B. G. 7, 35; Liv. 2, 6; Vell. 1, 4, 1: antecedente famā, Liv. 5, 37, 6: antecedens [[scelestus]], * Hor. C. 3, 2, 31.—<br /><b>II</b> Fig.<br /> <b>A</b> To [[precede]], in [[time]]: haec ([[dies]]) ei antecessit, * Ter. Phorm. 3, 2, 40: [[exercitatio]] [[semper]] antecedere cibum debet, Cels. 1, 2.—<br /> <b>B</b> To [[have]] the [[precedence]] of [[any]] one, to [[excel]], [[surpass]]; [[with]] dat. and acc. (cf. Rudd. II. p. 136).<br /> <b>a</b> With dat.: virtute regi antecesseris, Plaut. Ps. 1, 5, 118: [[quantum]] [[natura]] hominis pecudibus antecedit, Cic. Off. 1, 30, 105; so id. Brut. 21, 82.—<br /> <b>b</b> With acc. of [[person]] or [[thing]] and abl. or abl. [[with]] in: scientiā [[atque]] usu nauticarum rerum ceteros antecedunt, Caes. B. G. 3, 8: [[nemo]] eum in amicitiā antecessit, Nep. Alcib. 9, 3: [[maltha]] duritiam lapidis antecedens, Plin. 36, 24, 58, § 18.—<br /> <b>c</b> Absol., to [[distinguish]] one's [[self]], to [[become]] [[eminent]]: ut [[quisque]] honore et aetate antecedebat, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 64; so id. Inv. 2, 22.—Hence,<br /> <b>1</b> antĕcēdens, entis, P. a.<br /> <b>a</b> In gen.: [[hora]], Cic. ad Octav. 3: [[annus]], Plin. 13, 8, 16, § 59; so Suet. Tib. 5.—<br /> <b>b</b> T. t. of [[philosophy]], the [[antecedent]] (opp. [[consequens]]): [[causa]], Cic. Fat. 11, 33; 15, 34.—In plur. as subst.: an-tĕcēdentĭa, ōrum, n.: [[locus]] ex antecedentibus, Cic. Top. 12; so id. Part. Or. 2; Quint. 5, 10, 45; 6, 3, 66.—<br /> <b>2</b> antĕces-sus, a, um, P. a., [[that]] goes [[before]]; [[only]] in the [[connection]], in antecessum [[dare]], solvere, accipere, etc.; t. t., to [[give]], [[pay]], [[receive]], etc., [[beforehand]], in [[advance]] (postAug.): in antecessum dabo, Sen. Ep. 118: accipere, id. ib. 7: reponere, id. Ben. 4, 32: praedam dividere, Flor. 4, 12, 24 al. | |lshtext=<b>antĕ-cēdo</b>: cessi, cessum, 3, v. n.,<br /><b>I</b> to go [[before]], [[precede]] (in [[space]]), to [[take]] the [[lead]], [[get]] the [[start]]; [[with]] dat., acc., or absol.<br /><b>I</b> Lit.<br /> <b>a</b> With dat.: ubi ambitionem virtuti videas antecedere, Titin. ap. Non. 499, 8: si huic rei [[illa]] antecedit, huic non antecedit, Cic. Top. 23.—<br /> <b>b</b> With acc.: [[Pompeius]] [[expeditus]] antecesserat legiones, Cic. Att. 8, 9: biduo me [[Antonius]] antecessit, Brut. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 13; Curt. 4, 7, 15: antecedite me, Vulg. Gen. 32, 16; ib. 1 Reg. 9, 27; ib. Matt. 2, 9, and so Vulg. [[always]].—<br /> <b>c</b> Absol.: magnis itineribus antecessit, Caes. B. G. 7, 35; Liv. 2, 6; Vell. 1, 4, 1: antecedente famā, Liv. 5, 37, 6: antecedens [[scelestus]], * Hor. C. 3, 2, 31.—<br /><b>II</b> Fig.<br /> <b>A</b> To [[precede]], in [[time]]: haec ([[dies]]) ei antecessit, * Ter. Phorm. 3, 2, 40: [[exercitatio]] [[semper]] antecedere cibum debet, Cels. 1, 2.—<br /> <b>B</b> To [[have]] the [[precedence]] of [[any]] one, to [[excel]], [[surpass]]; [[with]] dat. and acc. (cf. Rudd. II. p. 136).<br /> <b>a</b> With dat.: virtute regi antecesseris, Plaut. Ps. 1, 5, 118: [[quantum]] [[natura]] hominis pecudibus antecedit, Cic. Off. 1, 30, 105; so id. Brut. 21, 82.—<br /> <b>b</b> With acc. of [[person]] or [[thing]] and abl. or abl. [[with]] in: scientiā [[atque]] usu nauticarum rerum ceteros antecedunt, Caes. B. G. 3, 8: [[nemo]] eum in amicitiā antecessit, Nep. Alcib. 9, 3: [[maltha]] duritiam lapidis antecedens, Plin. 36, 24, 58, § 18.—<br /> <b>c</b> Absol., to [[distinguish]] one's [[self]], to [[become]] [[eminent]]: ut [[quisque]] honore et aetate antecedebat, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 64; so id. Inv. 2, 22.—Hence,<br /> <b>1</b> antĕcēdens, entis, P. a.<br /> <b>a</b> In gen.: [[hora]], Cic. ad Octav. 3: [[annus]], Plin. 13, 8, 16, § 59; so Suet. Tib. 5.—<br /> <b>b</b> T. t. of [[philosophy]], the [[antecedent]] (opp. [[consequens]]): [[causa]], Cic. Fat. 11, 33; 15, 34.—In plur. as subst.: an-tĕcēdentĭa, ōrum, n.: [[locus]] ex antecedentibus, Cic. Top. 12; so id. Part. Or. 2; Quint. 5, 10, 45; 6, 3, 66.—<br /> <b>2</b> antĕces-sus, a, um, P. a., [[that]] goes [[before]]; [[only]] in the [[connection]], in antecessum [[dare]], solvere, accipere, etc.; t. t., to [[give]], [[pay]], [[receive]], etc., [[beforehand]], in [[advance]] (postAug.): in antecessum dabo, Sen. Ep. 118: accipere, id. ib. 7: reponere, id. Ben. 4, 32: praedam dividere, Flor. 4, 12, 24 al. | ||
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{{Gaffiot | |||
|gf=<b>antĕcēdō</b>,⁹ cessī, cessum, ĕre, intr. et tr.,<br /><b>1</b> <b> a)</b> intr., marcher devant, précéder : lictores antecedebant Cic. Phil. 2, 58, les licteurs marchaient devant ; [[ipse]] cum equitatu antecedit ad [[castra]] exploranda Cæs. C. 2, 24, 2, lui-même part en avant avec la cavalerie pour observer le camp ; <b> b)</b> tr., ([[Pompeius]]) [[expeditus]] antecesserat legiones Cic. Att. 8, 9, 4, (Pompée) était [[parti]] sans bagages avant les légions ; [[agmen]] Cæs. G. 4, 11, 2, précéder le gros de la colonne (former l’avant-garde) ; duæ Punicæ naves antecedebant Romanam classem Liv. 36, 44, 5, deux navires carthaginois précédaient la flotte romaine<br /><b>2</b> tr., devancer (arriver avant), gagner de vitesse : [[neque]] consequi potuit, [[quod]] [[multum]] expedito itinere antecesserat Cæsar Cæs. C. 3, 75, 3, et il [Pompée] ne put l’atteindre, parce que, grâce à une marche sans bagages, César l’avait beaucoup devancé, cf. 3, 79, 7 || nuntios famamque Cæs. C. 3, 80, 7, devancer les messagers et la renommée, cf. 2, 6, 1<br /><b>3</b> [fig.] <b> a)</b> tr., devancer, l’emporter sur, avoir le pas sur : [[scientia]] [[atque]] usu nauticarum rerum reliquos antecedunt Cæs. G. 3, 8, 1, ils l’emportent sur les autres par la science et la pratique des choses navales, cf. C. 3, 82, 4 ; Nep. Eum. 1, 2, 2, etc.; Sen. Ep. 15, 10, etc.; in [[aliqua]] re Nep. Alc. 9, 3 ; Epam. 2, 2, l’emporter en qqch. <b> b)</b> intr., alicui ([[aliqua]] re), avoir le pas sur qqn (en qq. chose) : Pl. Ps. 532 ; Cic. Nat. 3, frg. 4 ; Off. 1, 105 ; Ac. 1, 3 ; ætate [[paulum]] his [[antecedens]] Cic. Br. 82, les dépassant un peu par l’âge || abs<sup>t</sup>] : incipit is loqui, qui et auctoritate et ætate et usu rerum antecedebat Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 138, alors commence à parler celui à qui tout à la fois l’autorité, l’âge, l’expérience donnaient la primauté, cf. Br. 109 ; CM 64, etc. ; Cæs. G. 6, 12, 3 ; 6, 27, 1 ; C. 3, 108, 4. | |||
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