3,277,002
edits
bacchor: Difference between revisions
From LSJ
D_1
(6_2) |
(D_1) |
||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
{{Lewis | {{Lewis | ||
|lshtext=<b>bacchor</b>: ātus (<br /><b>I</b> [[part]]. pres. gen. plur. bacchantum; v. I. fin. [[infra]]), 1, v. dep. [[Bacchus]].<br /><b>I</b> Lit., to [[celebrate]] the [[festival]] of [[Bacchus]]: [[Baccha]] bacchans, Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 71: saxea ut [[effigies]] bacchantis prospicit Evoe, i. e. [[which]] cries Evoe in the [[orgies]], Cat. 64, 61; 64, 255: cum [[aliquo]], Plin. 3, 1, 3, § 8.—Hence, P. a. as subst.: bacchan-tes, um, f., Bacchae, the Bacchantes: passis [[Medea]] capillis Bacchantum ritu, Ov.M. 7, 258; 3, 703; Curt. 8, 10, 15; gen. Bacchantium, id. 9, 10, 24.—<br /> <b>B</b> Pass. (as in [[later]] Gr. βακχεύεσθαι, βακχευθῆναι) of the [[place]] in [[which]] the [[orgies]] of [[Bacchus]] were [[celebrated]]: virginibus bacchata Lacaenis Taygeta, Verg. G. 2, 487 Heyn.: bacchata jugis [[Naxos]], id. A. 3, 125: Dindyma sanguineis famulum bacchata lacertis, Val. Fl. 3, 20: ita obsoletum [[sono]] [[furenter]] ab omni parti bacchatur [[nemus]], [[Santra]] ap. Non. p. 78, 28: ululatibus Ide bacchatur, Claud. Rapt. Pros. 1, 206.—<br /><b>II</b> Transf., in gen., to [[revel]], [[rave]], [[rant]], [[like]] the Bacchœ (of [[every]] [[species]] of [[mental]] [[excitement]], [[love]], [[hatred]], [[joy]], etc.; [[mostly]] [[poet]]. and in [[more]] [[elevated]] [[prose]]): quibus gaudiis exsultabis? quantā in voluptate bacchabere? Cic. Cat. 1, 10, 26: [[furor]] in vestrā caede bacchantis, id. ib. 4, 6, 11; id. Har. Resp. 18, 39: non ego sanius Bacchabor Edonis, Hor. C. 2, 7, 26; Col. poët. 10, 198; * Suet. Calig. 56; Claud. Laud. Stil. 2, 213; id. VI. Cons. Hon. 192.—Of [[murderous]] [[fury]]: tantā in illos caede bacchati sunt, Vulg. Judic. 20, 25.—So of [[poet]]. inspiration, Stat. S. 1, 2, 258; and [[with]] [[carmen]] as [[object]]: [[grande]] Sophocleo [[carmen]] bacchamur hiatu, Juv. 6, 636; cf.: furebant Euhoe bacchantes, [[raving]] to the [[cry]] of Euhoe, Cat. 64, 255; 64, 61.—Also, to go or [[run]] [[about]] in a [[wanton]], [[wild]], [[raving]], or [[furious]] [[manner]]: [[animans]] Omne, [[quod]] in magnis bacchatur montibu' [[passim]], * Lucr. 5, 822: saevit [[inops]] animi, totamque incensa per urbem Bacchatur, Verg. A. 4, 301 ( = discursitat, Heyne): [[immanis]] in antro Bacchatur [[vates]], raves, is [[inspired]], id. ib. 6, 78; 7, 385: [[infelix]] [[virgo]] totā bacchatur in urbe, id. Cir. 166.—Hence,<br /> <b>B</b> Transf. to [[inanimate]] things, to be [[furious]], [[rage]] [[with]] [[fury]], etc., to be [[impetuous]], etc.<br /> <b>1</b> So of a [[vessel]] of [[wine]] [[that]] is [[filled]] [[very]] [[often]]: ubi bacchabatur [[aula]], casabant cadi, Plaut. Mil. 3, 2, 41 Lorenz ad loc.—<br /> <b>2</b> Of winds: Thracio [[bacchante]] [[magis]] sub interlunia [[vento]], Hor. C. 1, 25, 11; Ov. Tr. 1, 2, 29.—Of [[violent]] [[rain]], Val. Fl. 6, 632.—<br /> <b>3</b> Of a [[rumor]]: concussam bacchatur [[fama]] per urbem, spreads [[rapidly]], Verg A. 4, 666.—<br /> <b>4</b> Of [[enthusiastic]], [[raging]] [[discourse]]: [[quod]] eos, quorum altior [[oratio]] actioque esset ardentior furere et bacchari arbitraretur, Cic. Brut. 80, 276: vitiosum dicendi [[genus]], [[quod]] inanibus locis bacchatur, etc., Quint. 12, 10, 73. | |lshtext=<b>bacchor</b>: ātus (<br /><b>I</b> [[part]]. pres. gen. plur. bacchantum; v. I. fin. [[infra]]), 1, v. dep. [[Bacchus]].<br /><b>I</b> Lit., to [[celebrate]] the [[festival]] of [[Bacchus]]: [[Baccha]] bacchans, Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 71: saxea ut [[effigies]] bacchantis prospicit Evoe, i. e. [[which]] cries Evoe in the [[orgies]], Cat. 64, 61; 64, 255: cum [[aliquo]], Plin. 3, 1, 3, § 8.—Hence, P. a. as subst.: bacchan-tes, um, f., Bacchae, the Bacchantes: passis [[Medea]] capillis Bacchantum ritu, Ov.M. 7, 258; 3, 703; Curt. 8, 10, 15; gen. Bacchantium, id. 9, 10, 24.—<br /> <b>B</b> Pass. (as in [[later]] Gr. βακχεύεσθαι, βακχευθῆναι) of the [[place]] in [[which]] the [[orgies]] of [[Bacchus]] were [[celebrated]]: virginibus bacchata Lacaenis Taygeta, Verg. G. 2, 487 Heyn.: bacchata jugis [[Naxos]], id. A. 3, 125: Dindyma sanguineis famulum bacchata lacertis, Val. Fl. 3, 20: ita obsoletum [[sono]] [[furenter]] ab omni parti bacchatur [[nemus]], [[Santra]] ap. Non. p. 78, 28: ululatibus Ide bacchatur, Claud. Rapt. Pros. 1, 206.—<br /><b>II</b> Transf., in gen., to [[revel]], [[rave]], [[rant]], [[like]] the Bacchœ (of [[every]] [[species]] of [[mental]] [[excitement]], [[love]], [[hatred]], [[joy]], etc.; [[mostly]] [[poet]]. and in [[more]] [[elevated]] [[prose]]): quibus gaudiis exsultabis? quantā in voluptate bacchabere? Cic. Cat. 1, 10, 26: [[furor]] in vestrā caede bacchantis, id. ib. 4, 6, 11; id. Har. Resp. 18, 39: non ego sanius Bacchabor Edonis, Hor. C. 2, 7, 26; Col. poët. 10, 198; * Suet. Calig. 56; Claud. Laud. Stil. 2, 213; id. VI. Cons. Hon. 192.—Of [[murderous]] [[fury]]: tantā in illos caede bacchati sunt, Vulg. Judic. 20, 25.—So of [[poet]]. inspiration, Stat. S. 1, 2, 258; and [[with]] [[carmen]] as [[object]]: [[grande]] Sophocleo [[carmen]] bacchamur hiatu, Juv. 6, 636; cf.: furebant Euhoe bacchantes, [[raving]] to the [[cry]] of Euhoe, Cat. 64, 255; 64, 61.—Also, to go or [[run]] [[about]] in a [[wanton]], [[wild]], [[raving]], or [[furious]] [[manner]]: [[animans]] Omne, [[quod]] in magnis bacchatur montibu' [[passim]], * Lucr. 5, 822: saevit [[inops]] animi, totamque incensa per urbem Bacchatur, Verg. A. 4, 301 ( = discursitat, Heyne): [[immanis]] in antro Bacchatur [[vates]], raves, is [[inspired]], id. ib. 6, 78; 7, 385: [[infelix]] [[virgo]] totā bacchatur in urbe, id. Cir. 166.—Hence,<br /> <b>B</b> Transf. to [[inanimate]] things, to be [[furious]], [[rage]] [[with]] [[fury]], etc., to be [[impetuous]], etc.<br /> <b>1</b> So of a [[vessel]] of [[wine]] [[that]] is [[filled]] [[very]] [[often]]: ubi bacchabatur [[aula]], casabant cadi, Plaut. Mil. 3, 2, 41 Lorenz ad loc.—<br /> <b>2</b> Of winds: Thracio [[bacchante]] [[magis]] sub interlunia [[vento]], Hor. C. 1, 25, 11; Ov. Tr. 1, 2, 29.—Of [[violent]] [[rain]], Val. Fl. 6, 632.—<br /> <b>3</b> Of a [[rumor]]: concussam bacchatur [[fama]] per urbem, spreads [[rapidly]], Verg A. 4, 666.—<br /> <b>4</b> Of [[enthusiastic]], [[raging]] [[discourse]]: [[quod]] eos, quorum altior [[oratio]] actioque esset ardentior furere et bacchari arbitraretur, Cic. Brut. 80, 276: vitiosum dicendi [[genus]], [[quod]] inanibus locis bacchatur, etc., Quint. 12, 10, 73. | ||
}} | |||
{{Gaffiot | |||
|gf=<b>bacchor</b>,¹² ātus sum, ārī ([[Bacchus]]), intr.,<br /><b>1</b> avoir le délire inspiré par [[Bacchus]], être dans les transports bachiques : Pl. Amph. 703 ; Cic. Ac. 2, 12 ; Catul. 64, 60 ; Hor. O. 2, 7, 27<br /><b>2</b> [poét.] [sens passif] être parcouru (foulé) par les Bacchantes : virginibus bacchata Lacænis [[Taygeta]] Virg. G. 2, 487, le Taygète foulé par les vierges de Sparte aux fêtes de [[Bacchus]], cf. En. 3, 125<br /><b>3</b> [fig.] être dans des transports, dans le délire [sous l’effet d’une passion violente] : quanta in voluptate bacchabere Cic. Cat. 1, 26, à quelle joie délirante seras-tu en proie ; [[furor]] (Cethegi) in vestra cæde bacchantis Cic. Cat. 4, 11, la démence (de Céthégus) se baignant avec ivresse dans votre sang || se démener, s’agiter : bacchatur [[vates]] Virg. En. 6, 77, la prêtresse se débat dans le délire<br /><b>4</b> errer en s’agitant, s’ébattre : Lucr. 5, 823 || se déchaîner : Virg. En. 10, 41 || se répandre à grand bruit : Virg. En. 4, 666<br /><b>5</b> part. prés. Bacchantes, ium (poét. um) = Bacchæ, Bacchantes : Ov. M. 3, 702 ; 7, 257 ; Curt. 8, 10, 15 ; 9, 10, 24. | |||
}} | }} | ||
