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catena: Difference between revisions
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|lshtext=<b>cătēna</b>: ae, f. ([[once]] [[with]]<br /><b>I</b> num. distrib. as piur. [[tantum]]: trinis catenis [[vinctus]], Caes. B. G. 1, 53) [Sanscr. kat, to [[fall]] [[away]]; cf. [[catax]].<br /><b>I</b> A [[wooden]] bracket, [[brace]], etc., for holding [[two]] beams [[together]], [[Cato]], R. R. 18, 9; Vitr. 7, 3; Pall. 1, 3, 1.—<br /><b>II</b> A [[chain]],<br /> <b>A</b> Used as a [[fetter]], [[shackle]], etc.; usu. in plur. (syn. vincula): catenis vincire aliquem, Plaut. Men. 1, 1, 3; Ov. M. 15, 601 al.: catenas indere alicui, Plaut. Capt. 1, 2, 3: in catenas conicere aliquem, Caes. B. G. 1, 47; Liv. 29, 21, 2: catenas inicere alicui, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 41, § 106: in catenis aliquem Romam mittere, Liv. 29, 21, 12: in catenis aliquem per urbem ducere, id. 45, 40, 6: eximere se ex catenis, Plaut. Men. 1, 1, 8: rumpere catenas, Hor. S. 2, 7, 71: catenas alicui exsolvere, Tac. H. 3, 31 al.—In sing., Liv. 24, 34, 10; Cat. 64, 297; Verg. A. 6, 558; Hor. S. 1, 5, 65; Curt. 4, 3, 22; 7, 5, 36; Tac. A. 4, 28; 6, 14; Suet. Aug. 94; Sen. Ep. 9, 8; Plin. 34, 15, 43, § 150.—<br /> <b>2</b> Of a [[chain]] stopping the [[entrance]] of a harbor: [[catena]] [[ferrea]] [[valde]] robusta, Amm. 26, 8, 8.—<br /> <b>3</b> Trop., a [[constraint]], [[fetter]], [[barrier]], [[bond]]: taetra [[belua]], constricta legum sacratarum catenis, Cic. Sest. 7, 16: compesce animum frenis, catenā, Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 63: validā teneamur catenā, Tib. 4, 5, 15; 4, 1, 117: splendidiore [[nunc]] eos catenā sed [[multo]] graviore vinctos esse, [[quam]] cum, etc., Liv. 35, 38, 10: qui ad superiora [[progressus]] est.. laxam catenam trahit [[nondum]] [[liber]], Sen. Vit. Beat. 16, 3; id. Tranq. 10, 3.—<br /> <b>B</b> A [[chain]] of [[gold]] or [[silver]] [[worn]] by women as an [[ornament]], Plin. 33, 3, 12, § 40; Paul. Sent. 3, 6, 84.—<br /> <b>C</b> A [[series]] of things [[connected]] [[together]], a [[chain]], [[series]], Lucr. 6, 910 ([[but]] id. 2, 630, is a false [[reading]] for [[quod]] armis; v. Lachm.).—<br /> <b>D</b> Trop.: (praecepta oratoria) in catenas ligare, Quint. 5, 14, 32. | |lshtext=<b>cătēna</b>: ae, f. ([[once]] [[with]]<br /><b>I</b> num. distrib. as piur. [[tantum]]: trinis catenis [[vinctus]], Caes. B. G. 1, 53) [Sanscr. kat, to [[fall]] [[away]]; cf. [[catax]].<br /><b>I</b> A [[wooden]] bracket, [[brace]], etc., for holding [[two]] beams [[together]], [[Cato]], R. R. 18, 9; Vitr. 7, 3; Pall. 1, 3, 1.—<br /><b>II</b> A [[chain]],<br /> <b>A</b> Used as a [[fetter]], [[shackle]], etc.; usu. in plur. (syn. vincula): catenis vincire aliquem, Plaut. Men. 1, 1, 3; Ov. M. 15, 601 al.: catenas indere alicui, Plaut. Capt. 1, 2, 3: in catenas conicere aliquem, Caes. B. G. 1, 47; Liv. 29, 21, 2: catenas inicere alicui, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 41, § 106: in catenis aliquem Romam mittere, Liv. 29, 21, 12: in catenis aliquem per urbem ducere, id. 45, 40, 6: eximere se ex catenis, Plaut. Men. 1, 1, 8: rumpere catenas, Hor. S. 2, 7, 71: catenas alicui exsolvere, Tac. H. 3, 31 al.—In sing., Liv. 24, 34, 10; Cat. 64, 297; Verg. A. 6, 558; Hor. S. 1, 5, 65; Curt. 4, 3, 22; 7, 5, 36; Tac. A. 4, 28; 6, 14; Suet. Aug. 94; Sen. Ep. 9, 8; Plin. 34, 15, 43, § 150.—<br /> <b>2</b> Of a [[chain]] stopping the [[entrance]] of a harbor: [[catena]] [[ferrea]] [[valde]] robusta, Amm. 26, 8, 8.—<br /> <b>3</b> Trop., a [[constraint]], [[fetter]], [[barrier]], [[bond]]: taetra [[belua]], constricta legum sacratarum catenis, Cic. Sest. 7, 16: compesce animum frenis, catenā, Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 63: validā teneamur catenā, Tib. 4, 5, 15; 4, 1, 117: splendidiore [[nunc]] eos catenā sed [[multo]] graviore vinctos esse, [[quam]] cum, etc., Liv. 35, 38, 10: qui ad superiora [[progressus]] est.. laxam catenam trahit [[nondum]] [[liber]], Sen. Vit. Beat. 16, 3; id. Tranq. 10, 3.—<br /> <b>B</b> A [[chain]] of [[gold]] or [[silver]] [[worn]] by women as an [[ornament]], Plin. 33, 3, 12, § 40; Paul. Sent. 3, 6, 84.—<br /> <b>C</b> A [[series]] of things [[connected]] [[together]], a [[chain]], [[series]], Lucr. 6, 910 ([[but]] id. 2, 630, is a false [[reading]] for [[quod]] armis; v. Lachm.).—<br /> <b>D</b> Trop.: (praecepta oratoria) in catenas ligare, Quint. 5, 14, 32. | ||
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{{Gaffiot | |||
|gf=<b>cătēna</b>,⁹ æ, f.,<br /><b>1</b> chaîne : [[catena]] firma Liv. 24, 34, 10, une chaîne [[solide]] ; [[catena]] [[vinctus]] Tac. Ann. 4, 28, enchaîné ; catenis vincire aliquem Pl. Men. 3, enchaîner quelqu’un ; catenas indere alicui Pl. Capt. 112 [injicere Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 106 ], mettre des chaînes à quelqu’un ; in catenas conjicere Cæs. G. 1, 47, 6, jeter dans les [[fers]] ; [[eum]] in catenis Romam miserunt Liv. 29, 21, 12, ils l’envoyèrent enchaîné à Rome || [fig.] contrainte, [[lien]], barrière : legum catenis [[constrictus]] Cic. Sest. 16, maintenu par la contrainte des lois ; animum compesce [[catena]] Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 63, enchaîne tes passions<br /><b>2</b> attache, [[lien]] : Vitr. Arch. 7, 13 ; Pall. 1, 13, 1<br /><b>3</b> ceinture de femme : Plin. 33, 40<br /><b>4</b> série, enchaînement : Gell. 6, 2, 1<br /><b>5</b> [rhét.] gradation : Isid. Orig. 2, 21, 4. | |||
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