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cibus: Difference between revisions
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|lshtext=<b>cĭbus</b>: i, m. perh. [[root]] of [[capio]],<br /><b>I</b> [[food]] for [[man]] and [[beast]], [[victuals]], [[fare]], [[nutriment]], [[fodder]] ([[class]]. in [[prose]] and [[poetry]], [[both]] in sing. and plur.; syn.: [[esca]], [[epulae]]; opp. [[potio]], Cic. Fin. 1, 11, 37; cf. id. N. D. 2, 54, 136; so, [[cibus]] potusque, Tac. A. 13, 16: [[cibus]] et [[vinum]], Cic. Div. 1, 29, 60; Juv. 10, 203: [[unda]] cibusque, Ov. M. 4, 262): cibum capere, Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 60; Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 77: petere, id. ib. 3, 2, 38; id. Heaut. 5, 2, 25: capessere (of animals), Cic. N. D. 2, 47, 122: sumere, Nep. Att. 21, 6; Plin. 30, 5, 12, § 36: [[tantum]] cibi et potionis adhibendum, etc., Cic. Sen. 11, 36: digerere, Quint. 11, 2, 35; cf. id. 11, 3, 19: coquere, Varr. R. R. 2, 10, 7: concoquere, Cic. Fin. 2, 20, 64: mandere, id. N. D. 2, 54, 134: cibos suppeditare, id. Leg. 2, 27, 67: ([[Cleanthes]]) negat ullum esse cibum tam gravem, [[quin]] is [[die]] et nocte concoquatur, id. N. D. 2, 9, 24; cf.: suavissimus et [[idem]] facillimus ad concoquendum, id. Fin. 2, 20, 64: flentes orabant, ut se [[cibo]] juvarent, Caes. B. G. 7, 78 fin.: [[cibus]] [[animalis]], the [[means]] of [[nourishment]] in the [[air]], Cic. N. D. 2, 55, 136: cibi bubuli, Varr. R. R. 2, 11, 3; 1, 23, 2: [[cibus]] erat [[caro]] ferina, Sall. J. 18, 1: cum tenues hamos abdidit [[ante]] [[cibus]], the [[bait]], Tib. 2, 6, 24; Ov. M. 8, 856; 15, 476.—<br /> <b>B</b> Transf. to the [[nourishment]] of plants, the nutritive [[juice]], Lucr. 1, 353; Plin. 17, 2, 2, § 12.—<br /><b>II</b> Trop., [[food]], [[sustenance]] ([[rare]]): [[quasi]] [[quidam]] humanitatis [[cibus]], Cic. Fin. 5, 19, 54: [[cibus]] furoris, Ov. M. 6, 480: [[causa]] cibusque mali, id. R. Am. 138. | |lshtext=<b>cĭbus</b>: i, m. perh. [[root]] of [[capio]],<br /><b>I</b> [[food]] for [[man]] and [[beast]], [[victuals]], [[fare]], [[nutriment]], [[fodder]] ([[class]]. in [[prose]] and [[poetry]], [[both]] in sing. and plur.; syn.: [[esca]], [[epulae]]; opp. [[potio]], Cic. Fin. 1, 11, 37; cf. id. N. D. 2, 54, 136; so, [[cibus]] potusque, Tac. A. 13, 16: [[cibus]] et [[vinum]], Cic. Div. 1, 29, 60; Juv. 10, 203: [[unda]] cibusque, Ov. M. 4, 262): cibum capere, Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 60; Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 77: petere, id. ib. 3, 2, 38; id. Heaut. 5, 2, 25: capessere (of animals), Cic. N. D. 2, 47, 122: sumere, Nep. Att. 21, 6; Plin. 30, 5, 12, § 36: [[tantum]] cibi et potionis adhibendum, etc., Cic. Sen. 11, 36: digerere, Quint. 11, 2, 35; cf. id. 11, 3, 19: coquere, Varr. R. R. 2, 10, 7: concoquere, Cic. Fin. 2, 20, 64: mandere, id. N. D. 2, 54, 134: cibos suppeditare, id. Leg. 2, 27, 67: ([[Cleanthes]]) negat ullum esse cibum tam gravem, [[quin]] is [[die]] et nocte concoquatur, id. N. D. 2, 9, 24; cf.: suavissimus et [[idem]] facillimus ad concoquendum, id. Fin. 2, 20, 64: flentes orabant, ut se [[cibo]] juvarent, Caes. B. G. 7, 78 fin.: [[cibus]] [[animalis]], the [[means]] of [[nourishment]] in the [[air]], Cic. N. D. 2, 55, 136: cibi bubuli, Varr. R. R. 2, 11, 3; 1, 23, 2: [[cibus]] erat [[caro]] ferina, Sall. J. 18, 1: cum tenues hamos abdidit [[ante]] [[cibus]], the [[bait]], Tib. 2, 6, 24; Ov. M. 8, 856; 15, 476.—<br /> <b>B</b> Transf. to the [[nourishment]] of plants, the nutritive [[juice]], Lucr. 1, 353; Plin. 17, 2, 2, § 12.—<br /><b>II</b> Trop., [[food]], [[sustenance]] ([[rare]]): [[quasi]] [[quidam]] humanitatis [[cibus]], Cic. Fin. 5, 19, 54: [[cibus]] furoris, Ov. M. 6, 480: [[causa]] cibusque mali, id. R. Am. 138. | ||
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|gf=(1) <b>cĭbus</b>,⁸ ī, m.,<br /><b>1</b> nourriture, aliment [de l’homme, des animaux ou des plantes], mets, repas : [[cibus]] [[gravis]] Cic. Nat. 2, 24, aliment [[indigeste]] ; [[cibus]] facillimus ad concoquendum Cic. Tusc. 2, 64, aliment très [[facile]] à digérer ; [[plurimi]] cibi [[esse]] Suet. [[Galba]] 22, être gros mangeur, cf. Cic. Fam. 9, 26, 4 ; maximi cibi [[esse]] [[Varro]] R. 2, 11, être très nourrissant ; abstinere se [[cibo]] Nep. Att. 22, 3, s’abstenir de manger ; [[cibus]] arborum [[imber]] Plin. 17, 12, la pluie [[est]] la nourriture des arbres || [fig.] aliment, nourriture : [[omnia]] [[pro]] [[cibo]] furoris accipit Ov. M. 6, 480, tout sert d’aliment à sa fureur || pl. cibi = espèces de nourriture : Cic. Nat. 2, 146<br /><b>2</b> suc des aliments, sève : Cic. Nat. 2, 137 ; [[cibus]] [[per]] ramos diffunditur Lucr. 1, 352, la sève se [[diffuse]] dans les rameaux<br /><b>3</b> appât : cum hamos abdidit [[ante]] [[cibus]] Tib. 2, 6, 24, quand l’appât cache l’hameçon.<br />(2) <b>cĭbŭs</b>, ūs, m., arch., Prisc. Gramm. 6, 73, c. le précédent. | |||
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