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devincio: Difference between revisions
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|lshtext=<b>dē-vincĭo</b>: nxi, nctum, 4 (<br /><b>I</b> perf. sync. devinxti, Plaut. As. 5, 1, 21), v. a., to [[bind]] [[fast]], [[tie]] up ([[class]].; esp. freq. in trop. signif.).<br /><b>I</b> Lit.: servum, Plaut. Men. 5, 2, 92; cf. leonem, Plin. 8, 16, 21, § 54: Dircam ad taurum, Plaut. Ps. 1, 2, 65: aliquem fasciis, Cic. Brut. 60, 217; cf.: opercula [[plumbo]], Liv. 40, 29.—In Greek constr.: [[devinctus]] tempora lauro, encircled, [[crowned]], Tib. 2, 5, 5 et saep.—<br /><b>II</b> Trop., to [[bind]] [[together]], to [[unite]] [[closely]]; to [[engage]], to [[oblige]], [[lay]] under [[obligation]]: totam Italiam omnibus vinclis devinctam et constrictam teneretis, Cic. Agr. 1, 5, 16: illud [[vinculum]], [[quod]] [[primum]] homines [[inter]] se rei publicae societate devinxit, id. Rep. 1, 26; cf.: [[eloquentia]] nos juris, legum, urbium societate devinxit, id. N. D. 2, 59, 148: nec [[acervatim]] [[multa]] frequentans una complexione devinciet, id. Or. 25, 85; cf. id. Brut. 37, 140; Quint. 7 prooem. § 1: [[istoc]] me [[facto]] [[tibi]] devinxti, Plaut. As. 5, 1, 21; so of laying under an [[obligation]] by [[kindness]], [[beneficence]], etc.: [[ambo]] nobis sint obnoxii, nostri devincti beneficio, id. ib. 2, 2, 19; Ter. Heaut. 2, 4, 14; Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 31; id. Fam. 13, 7 fin.; Caes. B. C. 1, 29, 3 et saep.; cf.: suos praemiis, adversarios clementiae specie, Cic. Phil. 2, 45 fin.: homines [[benevolentia]] et caritate, id. Off. 1, 17, 54: virum sibi praestanti in eum liberalitate, id. Fam. 1, 7, 3: animos centurionum pignore, Caes. B. C. 1, 39 fin. et saep.: aliquem omni cautione, foedere, exsecratione, Cic. Sest. 7, 15: se cum [[aliquo]] affinitate, id. Brut. 26, 98; cf. Ter. And. 3, 3, 29: ubi [[animus]] [[semel]] se cupiditate devinxit [[mala]], id. Heaut. 1, 2, 34; cf.: animum [[misericordia]], id. Hec. 1, 2, 93: [[devinctus]] Domitiae nuptiis, Suet. Dom. 22: se vino, Plaut. Ps. 1, 2, 85; cf.: animum ebrietate, Sen. Ep. 83 med.: membra sopore, Lucr. 4, 453; cf. ib. 1027.—Hence, dē-[[vinctus]], a, um, P. a., [[devoted]], [[greatly]] [[attached]] to ([[very]] [[rare]]): quibus (studiis) [[uterque]] [[nostrum]] [[devinctus]] est, Cic. Fam. 3, 13, 2: studiis a [[pueritia]] dediti ac devincti, id. ib. 15, 4, 16: uxori [[devinctus]], Tac. A. 11, 28: devinctior alicui, Hor. S. 1, 5, 42. | |lshtext=<b>dē-vincĭo</b>: nxi, nctum, 4 (<br /><b>I</b> perf. sync. devinxti, Plaut. As. 5, 1, 21), v. a., to [[bind]] [[fast]], [[tie]] up ([[class]].; esp. freq. in trop. signif.).<br /><b>I</b> Lit.: servum, Plaut. Men. 5, 2, 92; cf. leonem, Plin. 8, 16, 21, § 54: Dircam ad taurum, Plaut. Ps. 1, 2, 65: aliquem fasciis, Cic. Brut. 60, 217; cf.: opercula [[plumbo]], Liv. 40, 29.—In Greek constr.: [[devinctus]] tempora lauro, encircled, [[crowned]], Tib. 2, 5, 5 et saep.—<br /><b>II</b> Trop., to [[bind]] [[together]], to [[unite]] [[closely]]; to [[engage]], to [[oblige]], [[lay]] under [[obligation]]: totam Italiam omnibus vinclis devinctam et constrictam teneretis, Cic. Agr. 1, 5, 16: illud [[vinculum]], [[quod]] [[primum]] homines [[inter]] se rei publicae societate devinxit, id. Rep. 1, 26; cf.: [[eloquentia]] nos juris, legum, urbium societate devinxit, id. N. D. 2, 59, 148: nec [[acervatim]] [[multa]] frequentans una complexione devinciet, id. Or. 25, 85; cf. id. Brut. 37, 140; Quint. 7 prooem. § 1: [[istoc]] me [[facto]] [[tibi]] devinxti, Plaut. As. 5, 1, 21; so of laying under an [[obligation]] by [[kindness]], [[beneficence]], etc.: [[ambo]] nobis sint obnoxii, nostri devincti beneficio, id. ib. 2, 2, 19; Ter. Heaut. 2, 4, 14; Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 31; id. Fam. 13, 7 fin.; Caes. B. C. 1, 29, 3 et saep.; cf.: suos praemiis, adversarios clementiae specie, Cic. Phil. 2, 45 fin.: homines [[benevolentia]] et caritate, id. Off. 1, 17, 54: virum sibi praestanti in eum liberalitate, id. Fam. 1, 7, 3: animos centurionum pignore, Caes. B. C. 1, 39 fin. et saep.: aliquem omni cautione, foedere, exsecratione, Cic. Sest. 7, 15: se cum [[aliquo]] affinitate, id. Brut. 26, 98; cf. Ter. And. 3, 3, 29: ubi [[animus]] [[semel]] se cupiditate devinxit [[mala]], id. Heaut. 1, 2, 34; cf.: animum [[misericordia]], id. Hec. 1, 2, 93: [[devinctus]] Domitiae nuptiis, Suet. Dom. 22: se vino, Plaut. Ps. 1, 2, 85; cf.: animum ebrietate, Sen. Ep. 83 med.: membra sopore, Lucr. 4, 453; cf. ib. 1027.—Hence, dē-[[vinctus]], a, um, P. a., [[devoted]], [[greatly]] [[attached]] to ([[very]] [[rare]]): quibus (studiis) [[uterque]] [[nostrum]] [[devinctus]] est, Cic. Fam. 3, 13, 2: studiis a [[pueritia]] dediti ac devincti, id. ib. 15, 4, 16: uxori [[devinctus]], Tac. A. 11, 28: devinctior alicui, Hor. S. 1, 5, 42. | ||
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|gf=<b>dēvincĭō</b>,¹⁰ vīnxī, vīnctum, īre, tr.,<br /><b>1</b> lier, attacher, enchaîner : [[devinctus]] erat fasciis Cic. Br. 217, il était emmailloté de bandelettes ; devincire Dircam ad taurum Pl. Ps. 200, attacher Dircé à un taureau<br /><b>2</b> [fig.] lier, attacher : animos voluptate Cic. Br. 276, tenir les esprits sous le charme [s’attacher l’auditoire] ; ab [[isto]] beneficiis devinciebatur Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 82, cet individu le tenait attaché par ses bienfaits ; [[vir]] [[tibi]] tua liberalitate [[devinctus]] Cic. Fam. 1, 7, 3, homme lié à toi par ta générosité ; cum [[summo]] [[illo]] oratore affinitate [[sese]] devinxerat Cic. Br. 98, il s’était allié à cet éminent orateur ; homines juris societate Cic. Nat. 2, 148, unir les hommes par les liens du droit ; [[hunc]] Cn. [[Pompeius]] omni cautione, fœdere, exsecratione devinxerat [[nihil]] [[contra]] me [[esse]] facturum Cic. Sest. 15, cet homme, Cn. Pompée par toutes les formes de garantie, de pacte, de serment l’avait enchaîné à la promesse de ne [[rien]] faire contre moi || [rhét.] verba comprensione Cic. Br. 140, enchaîner les mots en période. pf. sync. devinxti Pl. As. 849. | |||
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