citer: Difference between revisions

{{Lewis

|lshtext=<b>cĭter</b>: tra, trum (<br /><b>I</b> comp. [[citerior]]; [[sup]]. citimus; [[most]] freq. in comp.; in [[posit]]. [[only]] [[Cato]] ap. Prisc. pp. 589 and 999 P.; and Afran. ap. Prisc. p. 607 ib.), adj. cis.<br /><b>I</b> On this [[side]]: [[citer]] [[agnus]] ([[ager]]) alligatus ad sacra erit, [[Cato]] ap. Prisc. pp. 599 and 989 P.: [[alter]] ulteriorem Galliam decernit cum Syriā, [[alter]] citeriorem, Cic. Prov. Cons. 15, 36: [[citerior]] [[provincia]] (i. e. [[Gallia]] Cisalpina), Caes. B. G. 1, 10: in Galliā citeriore, id. ib. 1, 24; Hirt. B. G. 8, 23; Suet. Caes. 56: [[citerior]] Hispania, Varr. R. R. 1, 57, 2; Cic. Att. 12, 37, 4; Nep. Cat. 2, 1; Plin. 3, 1, 2, § 6: [[Arabia]], Plin. 6, 34, 39, § 213: [[Oceanus]], Flor. 4, 12, 46: [[ripa]], Vell. 2, 107, 1.—<br /><b>II</b> As [[that]] [[which]] is on this [[side]] is nearer to us [[than]] its [[opposite]], [[lying]] [[near]], [[near]], [[close]] to.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> In [[space]]: ([[stella]]) ultima a [[caelo]], citima terris, Cic. Rep. 6, 16, 16; id. Univ. 7 fin.: citima Persidis (sc. loca), Plin. 6, 34, 39, § 213. —<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Trop.: deduc orationem tuam de [[caelo]] ad haec citeriora, Cic. Rep. 1, 21, 34: quantā animi tranquillitate humana et citeriora considerat, id. Tusc. 5, 25, 71: ut ad haec citeriora veniam et notiora nobis, id. Leg. 3, 2, 4: nam citeriora [[nondum]] audiebamus, id. Fam. 2, 12, 1; Val. Max. 3, 8, 1; 9, 12, 6: citerioris vitae [[minister]], [[private]], [[domestic]], Amm. 14, 1, 7.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> In [[time]] ([[post]]-Aug.), earlier, [[sooner]]: Africano [[consulatus]] [[citerior]] legitimo tempore [[datus]] est, Val. Max. 8, 15, 1; 6, 3, 11: in antiquius citeriusve, Vell. 1, 17, 2: citeriore [[die]] (opp. longiore), Dig. 23, 4, 15.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>C</b> In [[measure]] or [[degree]], [[small]], [[little]]: [[citerior]] [[tamen]] est [[poena]] [[quam]] [[scelus]], Quint. Decl. 299; Val. Max. 8, 7, ext. 10.—Advv.: comp. cĭtĕrĭus, [[less]]: [[citerius]] debito resistere, Sen. Ira, 1, 16, 11; [[sup]]. cĭtĭmē, [[least]], acc. to Prisc. p. 1016 P.—<br /><b>III</b> Hence,<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> cī&#774;trā, adv. and prep. [[with]] acc., on this [[side]], on the [[hither]] or nearer [[side]] (opp. to [[ultra]]; [[more]] freq. [[than]] cis, q. v.).<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>1</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Prop.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(a)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Adv.: ([[dextera]]) nec [[citra]] mota nec [[ultra]], [[neither]] this [[way]] [[nor]] [[that]], Ov. M. 5, 186; cf.: [[ultra]] citraque pervolare, Plin. 10, 23, 31, § 61: [[citra]] est [[Oglasa]], id. 3, 6, 12, § 80; 6, 11, 12, § 30: [[citra]] fuere margines, id. 2, 17, 14, § 73.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(b)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; With acc.: [[Germani]] qui essent [[citra]] Rhenum, Caes. B. G. 6, 32: is [[locus]] est [[citra]] Leucadem stadia CXX., Cic. Fam. 16, 2; so, [[citra]] Veliam, id. Att. 16, 7, 5: [[citra]] [[mare]], Hor. S. 2, 8, 47: [[mare]] [[citra]], id. ib. 1, 10, 31: [[citra]] [[flumen]] intercepti, Liv. 21, 48, 6: [[citra]] [[Tauri]] juga, id. 38, 48, 1 al.— With verbs of [[motion]]: ut exercitum [[citra]] [[flumen]] Rubiconem educeret, Cic. Phil. 6, 3, 5: ut omnes [[citra]] [[flumen]] eliceret, Caes. B. G. 6, 8; Liv. 21, 54, 4; Hor. S. 1, 1, 106.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (Acc. to [[citer]], II.) Of [[that]] [[which]] takes [[place]], or is [[within]] a [[fixed]] [[boundary]], and [[yet]] does not [[reach]] [[that]] [[boundary]], [[within]], [[beneath]], [[short]] of, [[less]] [[than]].<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(a)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Adv.: non erit [[necesse]] id [[usque]] a capite arcessere: [[saepe]] [[etiam]] [[citra]] [[licet]], not so [[far]], Cic. Top. 9, 39: paucis [[citra]] milibus lignatores ei occurrunt, Liv. 10, 25, 4: [[citra]] [[quam]] [[proxime]] fuerint ([[defectus]] lunae), Plin. 2, 13, 10, § 86: [[citra]] exsultare, id. 17, 22, 35, § 180: [[tela]] [[citra]] cadebant (i. e. did not [[reach]] the Romans), Tac. H. 3, 23.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(b)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; With acc.: nec a postremā syllabā [[citra]] tertiam, [[before]] the [[third]] [[syllable]], Cic. Or. 18, 58 (cf. Quint. 1, 5, 30: acuta [[intra]] numerum trium syllabarum continetur); id. 8, 6, 76: [[cur]] Veneris [[stella]] [[numquam]] longius XLVI. portibus ab [[sole]]... abscedant, [[saepe]] [[citra]] eas ad solem reciprocent, Plin. 2, 17, 14, § 72; 2, 17, 15, § 77.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>b</b> Trop.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(a)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Adv. of [[measure]]: [[neve]] domi praesume dapes et desine [[citra]] Quam capias [[paulo]], Ov. A. A. 3, 757; cf.: culta [[citra]] [[quam]] debuit [[illa]], id. P. 1, 7, 55.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(b)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; With acc.: [[pronepos]] ego regis aquarum; Nec [[virtus]] [[citra]] [[genus]] est, is not [[behind]] my [[family]], Ov. M. 10, 607: [[glans]] cum [[citra]] satietatem [[data]] est, not to [[satiety]], Col. 7, 6, 5; cf. id. 9, 13, 2; so, fatigationem, Cels. 1, 2; cf. Plin. 19, 8, 54, § 171: [[scelus]], Ov. Tr. 5, 8, 23: [[citra]] necem tua constitit ira, id. ib. 2, 127: [[usus]] [[citra]] intellectum acrimoniae, Plin. 19, 8, 54, § 171. —<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>c</b> In [[time]] ([[with]] acc. [[rare]]; perh. not anteAug.): [[citra]] Kalendas Octobris, Col. 2, 8, 3; cf. Gell. 12, 13: Trojana tempora, Ov. M. 8, 365: juventam, id. ib. 10, 84: temporis finem, Dig. 49, 16, 15.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>3</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Since the Aug. per. ([[most]] freq. in Quint. and Pliny the [[elder]]; in the [[former]] [[more]] [[than]] [[twenty]] times), in gen. of [[that]] [[which]] does not belong to, is [[without]], or [[beyond]] [[something]], [[without]], [[aside]] from, [[apart]] from, [[except]], [[without]] [[regard]] to, setting [[aside]] (for the [[class]]. [[sine]], [[praeter]]; [[hence]] the Gloss.: [[ἄνευ]] [[sine]], [[absque]], [[praeter]], [[citra]], Gloss. Cyr.; [[citra]] [[δίχα]], [[χωρίς]], [[ἐκτός]], Gloss. Phil.); [[with]] acc.: [[citra]] hoc [[experimentum]] [[multa]] sunt, quae, etc., Col. 2, 2, 20: [[plus]] [[usus]] [[sine]] doctrinā, [[quam]] [[citra]] usum [[doctrina]] valet, Quint. 12, 6, 4: [[Phidias]] in ebore [[longe]] [[citra]] aemulum, id. 12, 10, 9: vir [[bonus]] [[citra]] virtutem intellegi non potest, id. 12, 2, 1; so, accusationem, id. 7, 2, 26; 3, 8, 21; 7, 10, 3: tranare aquas [[citra]] docentem [[natura]] ipsa sciunt, id. 2, 16, 13: [[citra]] invidiam, Plin. 7, 29, 30, § 108: [[citra]] ullum aliud [[incommodum]], id. 2, 51, 52, § 137: [[citra]] dolorem, id. 12, 17, 40, § 79; Plin. Ep. 2, 1, 4: [[morsum]], Plin. 8, 38, 57, § 136: [[vulnus]], id. 20, 21, 84, § 225 al.: [[citra]] fidem, Tac. Agr. 1: [[citra]] speciem aut delectationem, id. G. 16: [[citra]] Senatūs populique auctoritatem, Suet. Caes. 28: commoda emeritorum, id. Aug. 24: spem omnium [[fortuna]] cessit, Flor. 3, 1, 2: [[etiam]] [[citra]] spectaculorum [[dies]], i.e. [[even]] [[out]] of the [[time]] of the established spectacles, Suet. Aug. 43: [[citra]] magnitudinem [[prope]] Ponto [[similis]], excepting its [[size]], Mel. 1, 19, 17; Tac. Agr. 10; Quint. 2, 4, 22; so id. 7, 2, 13; Dig. 3, 6, 9: [[lana]] [[tincta]] [[fuco]] [[citra]] purpuras placet, Ov. Fragm. ap. Quint. 12, 10, 75.—Citra [[sometimes]] follows its [[case]], Hor. S. 1, 1, 107; 1, 10, 31.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> cī&#774;trō, adv. (orig. dat. [[sing]].), [[always]] in the [[connection]] and [[position]] [[ultro]] citroque, [[ultro]] et [[citro]], [[ultro]] ac [[citro]], or [[without]] [[copula]] [[ultro]] [[citro]] (not ultroque citroque), [[hither]] and [[thither]], this [[way]] and [[that]], here and [[there]], to and [[fro]], from [[both]] sides, [[backwards]] and forwards, reciprocally; Fr. [[par]] ci [[par]] là, ça et là (in [[good]] [[prose]]): [[ultro]] ac [[citro]] commeare, Varr. R. R. 3, 5, 16: [[sursum]] [[deorsum]], [[ultro]] [[citro]] commeantibus, Cic. N. D. 2, 23, 84: [[ultro]] citroque commeare, Auct. B. Afr. 20; Plin. 2, 38, 38, § 104; * Suet. Calig. 19; Lucr. 4, 32: qui [[ultro]] citroque navigarent, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 66, § 170: cursare [[ultro]] et [[citro]], id. Rosc. Am. 22, 60 (in Prisc. p. 1011 P., perh. [[only]] from [[memory]] written [[ultro]] citroque): bis [[ultro]] citroque transcurrerunt, Liv. 40, 40, 7 al.: cum [[saepe]] [[ultro]] citroque legati [[inter]] eos mitterentur, Caes. B. G. 1, 42; id. B. C. 1, 20; Liv. 5, 8, 6: multis verbis [[ultro]] citroque habitis, Cic. Rep. 6, 9, 9; cf. Liv. 9, 45, 2; 7, 9, 2: beneficiis [[ultro]] [[citro]] datis acceptisque, Cic. Off. 1, 17, 56: ut obsides [[ultro]] citroque darentur, Liv. 44, 23, 2: datā [[ultro]] citroque [[fide]], id. 29, 23, 5: inplicati [[ultro]] et [[citro]] vel usu diuturno vel [[etiam]] officiis, Cic. Lael. 22, 85 Klotz N. cr.: alternatis [[ultro]] [[citro]] aestibus, Sen. Q. N. 4, 2, 29: [[ultro]] citroque [[versus]], Amm. 30, 3, 5.

}}