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|lshtext=<b>claudo</b>: (clōdo:<br /><b>I</b> clodunt ita (oculos), Plin. 18, 33, 76, § 330 fin.; [[but]] [[some]] [[refer]] [[clodo]] to [[claudeo]]; and [[more]] freq., [[although]] not in Cic., clūdo, as [[always]] in the compounds;<br /> v. [[infra]]), si, [[sum]], 3, v. a. [[root]] sklu-, klu-, to [[shut]]; cf. [[κλείω]], [[κλείς]], [[clavis]]; O. H. Germ. scliuzu; M. H. Germ. schliessen; also [[claudus]], [[clavus]], to [[shut]].<br /><b>I</b> To [[shut]] [[something]] [[that]] is [[open]], to [[close]], [[shut]] up (opp. aperire; freq. in [[prose]] and [[poetry]]).<br /> <b>(a)</b> Claudo: forem cubiculi, Cic. Tusc. 5, 20, 59; cf. Quint. 10, 3, 25; and, clausae fores, Tib. 1, 9, 44; Suet. Ner. 47: [[conventus]] [[portus]] Varroni clausit, Caes. B. C. 2, 19: januam serā, Tib. 1, 2, 6: domum, Ov. P. 1, 7, 36 sq.: ostia, Cat. 6, 231: portas, Cic. Fl. 25, 61; Hor. C. 3, 5, 23; cf. Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 27, § 68: omnes [[aditus]], id. Phil. 1, 10, 25; Tac. A. 12, 68; Stat. Th. 6, 752: rivos, to [[dam]] up, Verg. E. 3, 111: ad claudendas pupulas, ne [[quid]] incideret, et ad aperiendas, etc., Cic. N. D. 2, 57, 142: ocellos (in [[dying]]), Prop. 2 (3), 13, 17; so, oculos, Luc. 5, 28: lumina, Verg. A. 10, 746; Ov. M. 3, 503: clausis foribus, Lucr. 4, 598.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> Cludo: domum, Tac. H. 1, 33: Janum Quirinum ter clusit, Suet. Aug. 22; Flor. 4, 12, 64: animam clusit [[dolor]], Luc. 8, 59.—<br /> <b>2</b> Trop.: nec ita claudenda est res [[familiaris]], ut eam [[benignitas]] aperire non possit, Cic. Off. 2, 15, 55: [[domus]] clausa [[contra]] cupiditatem, id. Verr. 2, 5, 15, § 39: habere domum clausam pudori et sanctimoniae, patentem cupiditati et voluptatibus, id. Quint. 30, 93; cf. id. Fam. 4, 13, 6: aures ad doctissimas voces, id. Tusc. 4, 1, 2; cf. Liv. 40, 8, 20: cludendae sunt aures malis vocibus, Sen. Ep. 123, 9: horum [[ferocia]] vocem Euandri clausit, Liv. 44, 45, 11: fugam hostibus, q. s. to [[block]] up, to [[cut]] [[off]], [[prevent]], id. 27, 18, 20; so Ov. M. 6, 572: alicui [[iter]], id. F. 1, 272; id. M. 8, 548: alios [[incessus]], Tac. A. 6, 33: [[sideritis]] sanguinem claudit, i. e. stops, stanches, Plin. 26, 13, 83, § 135: cluso corpore adversum vim veneni, Tac. A. 15, 64: clausa consilia habere, i. e. to [[conceal]], Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 25, § 63; cf. Sall. C. 10, 5; Ov. M. 2, 641; id. F. 4, 846; Sil. 1, 140.— Poet.: animam [[laqueo]], i. e. to [[end]] one's [[life]], Ov. M. 7, 604 (cf.: vitalesque vias et respiramina clausit, id. ib. 2, 828).—<br /> <b>B</b> To [[close]], [[end]], [[conclude]] (so, [[except]] the milit. [[expression]], [[agmen]], [[only]] [[poet]]. or in [[post]]-Aug. [[prose]]; [[most]] freq. in Quint.).<br /> <b>(a)</b> Claudo: cujus octavum trepidavit [[aetas]] Claudere [[lustrum]], Hor. C. 2, 4, 24: [[opus]], Ov. F. 3, 384: jus, Luc. 5, 44: labores ingentis belli, Sil. 15, 655: epistulam, Ov. H. 13, 165; 20, 242: cenas lactucā, Mart. 13, 14; Quint. 9, 4, 13: cum ventum est ad ipsum illud, quo veteres tragoediae comoediaeque clauduntur, Plaudite, id. 6, 1, 52; cf. id. 1, 8, 1; 2, 15, 27.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> Cludo: cludere bella, Stat. Th. 11, 58: cludendi incohandique sententias [[ratio]], Quint. 9, 4, 18; cf. opp. incipere, id. 9, 4, 67 (as claudere, opp. incipere, id. 1, 8, 1): cum [[versus]] cluditur, id. 9, 4, 65; cf. id. 9, 4, 26; 9, 4, 71; 9, 4, 73; 9, 4, 93; 9, 4, 102; 9, 4, 104; 9, 4, 105; 12, 10, 31.—<br /> <b>2</b> Agmen, in milit. lang., to [[close]] the [[procession]] or [[train]], to [[bring]] up the [[rear]], Caes. B. G. 1, 25; Curt. 3, 3, 21; 4, 12, 4; so, aciem, Sil. 7, 590; cf. [[cogo]], I. B. 3.—<br /><b>II</b> (For the compounds [[includo]], [[concludo]].) Claudere aliquid aliquā re, to [[shut]] up or in [[something]] by [[something]], to [[enclose]], [[encompass]], [[surround]], [[imprison]], [[hide]], [[confine]] ([[class]]., esp. freq. in [[poetry]] and in the historians).<br /> <b>(a)</b> Claudo, [[with]] abl.: locum aquā, Varr. R. R. 3, 14, 1: quae (Syracusarum [[urbs]]) loci naturā terrā marique clauderetur, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 2, § 4: (animae) clausae tenebris et carcere [[caeco]], Verg. A. 6, 734: stabulis [[armenta]], id. G. 3, 352: claudens textis cratibus [[pecus]], Hor. Epod. 2, 45; cf. Ov. M. 2, 554; 4, 646: ensem vaginā, Luc. 5, 245: aliquem Gyaro, Tac. A. 4, 30; 14, 63: [[clausus]] [[domo]], id. ib. 15, 53; cf.: [[intra]] domum, id. H. 4, 49: [[rivus]] praealtis [[utrimque]] [[clausus]] ripis, Liv. 21, 54, 1; cf. id. 21, 43, 4; 41, 27, 12; Quint. 1, 10, 45: clauditur cubiculo [[aliquis]], Tac. A. 15, 69; cf.: in atras et profundas tenebras eum claudebant, [[Tubero]] ap. Gell. 7 (6), 4, 3: in arcā, Hor. S. 2, 7, 59: claudam in curiā vos, Liv. 23, 2, 9: in tectis, Ov. M. 3, 697: (apes) in arbore inani, id. F. 3, 743: aquilonem in antris, id. M. 1, 262.—Without abl.: [[nihil]] se tam [[clausum]] posse habere, [[quod]] non istius cupiditati apertissimum esset, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 20, § 42: [[insula]] ea [[sinum]] ab [[alto]] claudit, Liv. 30, 24, 9; cf. Tac. G. 34; Quint. 1, 10, 42; Ov. M. 1, 568 al.—In milit. lang., of a [[hostile]] encompassing, to [[encompass]], [[invest]], [[besiege]], [[blockade]], etc.: praestare arbitrabatur, unum locum... [[quam]] omnia litora ac [[portus]] custodiā clausos teneri, Caes. B. C. 3, 23: urbem operibus, Nep. Milt. 7, 2; Liv. 25, 22, 12 al.; cf.: urbem obsidione, Nep. Epam. 8, 5: adversarios locorum angustiis, id. Dat. 8, 4; cf. id. Epam. 7, 1; id. Ham. 2, 4: multitudine, id. Milt. 5, 3: [[hinc]] Tusco claudimur amni, are hemmed in, Verg. A. 8, 473.—So of [[hunting]]: nemorum [[saltus]], Verg. E. 6, 56: indagine [[collis]], Tib. 4, 3, 7: silvas vastasque feras indagine, Luc. 6, 42; Stat. Th. 2, 553: insidiis altas [[valles]], Tib. 1, 4, 49: [[cur]] [[tibi]] clauduntur [[rete]] Imbelles capr eae, Ov. F. 5, 371.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> Cludo, Varr. R. R. 3, 3, 5: venti clusi Nubibus, Lucr. 6, 197; Flor. 3, 20, 13.—<br /> <b>B</b> Trop.: numcubi meam Benignitatem sensisti in te claudier? Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 84: [[nolo]] [[tibi]] ullum [[commodum]] in me claudier, id. And. 3, 3, 41; cf. I. A. 2. [[supra]].—Esp. of [[speech]] and [[rhythm]]: qui non claudunt numeris sententias, Cic. Or. 68, 229; 58, 198: pedibus verba, i. e. to [[compose]] verses, Hor. S. 2, 1, 28; cf. id. ib. 1, 10, 59: [[quod]] clausae hieme [[Alpes]] essent, Liv. 27, 36, 4; cf. Verg. G. 2, 317: rura gelu tum claudit [[hiems]] (and id. A. 2, 111: illos aspera ponti interclusit [[hiems]]).—Hence, P.a. as subst.: [[clausum]] (clūsum), i, n., an enclosed [[place]] (for confining or [[keeping]] [[any]] [[thing]]): clausa effringere, Sall. J. 12, 5: in clauso linquere, in [[confinement]], Verg. G. 4, 303: [[fructus]] clauso custodire, Col. 12, praef. § 3: sub uno clauso, id. 7, 6, 5: clausa domorum, Lucr. 1, 354: clausa viarum, id. 4, 612.<br /><b>claudo</b>: ĕre, v. [[claudeo]]. | |lshtext=<b>claudo</b>: (clōdo:<br /><b>I</b> clodunt ita (oculos), Plin. 18, 33, 76, § 330 fin.; [[but]] [[some]] [[refer]] [[clodo]] to [[claudeo]]; and [[more]] freq., [[although]] not in Cic., clūdo, as [[always]] in the compounds;<br /> v. [[infra]]), si, [[sum]], 3, v. a. [[root]] sklu-, klu-, to [[shut]]; cf. [[κλείω]], [[κλείς]], [[clavis]]; O. H. Germ. scliuzu; M. H. Germ. schliessen; also [[claudus]], [[clavus]], to [[shut]].<br /><b>I</b> To [[shut]] [[something]] [[that]] is [[open]], to [[close]], [[shut]] up (opp. aperire; freq. in [[prose]] and [[poetry]]).<br /> <b>(a)</b> Claudo: forem cubiculi, Cic. Tusc. 5, 20, 59; cf. Quint. 10, 3, 25; and, clausae fores, Tib. 1, 9, 44; Suet. Ner. 47: [[conventus]] [[portus]] Varroni clausit, Caes. B. C. 2, 19: januam serā, Tib. 1, 2, 6: domum, Ov. P. 1, 7, 36 sq.: ostia, Cat. 6, 231: portas, Cic. Fl. 25, 61; Hor. C. 3, 5, 23; cf. Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 27, § 68: omnes [[aditus]], id. Phil. 1, 10, 25; Tac. A. 12, 68; Stat. Th. 6, 752: rivos, to [[dam]] up, Verg. E. 3, 111: ad claudendas pupulas, ne [[quid]] incideret, et ad aperiendas, etc., Cic. N. D. 2, 57, 142: ocellos (in [[dying]]), Prop. 2 (3), 13, 17; so, oculos, Luc. 5, 28: lumina, Verg. A. 10, 746; Ov. M. 3, 503: clausis foribus, Lucr. 4, 598.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> Cludo: domum, Tac. H. 1, 33: Janum Quirinum ter clusit, Suet. Aug. 22; Flor. 4, 12, 64: animam clusit [[dolor]], Luc. 8, 59.—<br /> <b>2</b> Trop.: nec ita claudenda est res [[familiaris]], ut eam [[benignitas]] aperire non possit, Cic. Off. 2, 15, 55: [[domus]] clausa [[contra]] cupiditatem, id. Verr. 2, 5, 15, § 39: habere domum clausam pudori et sanctimoniae, patentem cupiditati et voluptatibus, id. Quint. 30, 93; cf. id. Fam. 4, 13, 6: aures ad doctissimas voces, id. Tusc. 4, 1, 2; cf. Liv. 40, 8, 20: cludendae sunt aures malis vocibus, Sen. Ep. 123, 9: horum [[ferocia]] vocem Euandri clausit, Liv. 44, 45, 11: fugam hostibus, q. s. to [[block]] up, to [[cut]] [[off]], [[prevent]], id. 27, 18, 20; so Ov. M. 6, 572: alicui [[iter]], id. F. 1, 272; id. M. 8, 548: alios [[incessus]], Tac. A. 6, 33: [[sideritis]] sanguinem claudit, i. e. stops, stanches, Plin. 26, 13, 83, § 135: cluso corpore adversum vim veneni, Tac. A. 15, 64: clausa consilia habere, i. e. to [[conceal]], Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 25, § 63; cf. Sall. C. 10, 5; Ov. M. 2, 641; id. F. 4, 846; Sil. 1, 140.— Poet.: animam [[laqueo]], i. e. to [[end]] one's [[life]], Ov. M. 7, 604 (cf.: vitalesque vias et respiramina clausit, id. ib. 2, 828).—<br /> <b>B</b> To [[close]], [[end]], [[conclude]] (so, [[except]] the milit. [[expression]], [[agmen]], [[only]] [[poet]]. or in [[post]]-Aug. [[prose]]; [[most]] freq. in Quint.).<br /> <b>(a)</b> Claudo: cujus octavum trepidavit [[aetas]] Claudere [[lustrum]], Hor. C. 2, 4, 24: [[opus]], Ov. F. 3, 384: jus, Luc. 5, 44: labores ingentis belli, Sil. 15, 655: epistulam, Ov. H. 13, 165; 20, 242: cenas lactucā, Mart. 13, 14; Quint. 9, 4, 13: cum ventum est ad ipsum illud, quo veteres tragoediae comoediaeque clauduntur, Plaudite, id. 6, 1, 52; cf. id. 1, 8, 1; 2, 15, 27.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> Cludo: cludere bella, Stat. Th. 11, 58: cludendi incohandique sententias [[ratio]], Quint. 9, 4, 18; cf. opp. incipere, id. 9, 4, 67 (as claudere, opp. incipere, id. 1, 8, 1): cum [[versus]] cluditur, id. 9, 4, 65; cf. id. 9, 4, 26; 9, 4, 71; 9, 4, 73; 9, 4, 93; 9, 4, 102; 9, 4, 104; 9, 4, 105; 12, 10, 31.—<br /> <b>2</b> Agmen, in milit. lang., to [[close]] the [[procession]] or [[train]], to [[bring]] up the [[rear]], Caes. B. G. 1, 25; Curt. 3, 3, 21; 4, 12, 4; so, aciem, Sil. 7, 590; cf. [[cogo]], I. B. 3.—<br /><b>II</b> (For the compounds [[includo]], [[concludo]].) Claudere aliquid aliquā re, to [[shut]] up or in [[something]] by [[something]], to [[enclose]], [[encompass]], [[surround]], [[imprison]], [[hide]], [[confine]] ([[class]]., esp. freq. in [[poetry]] and in the historians).<br /> <b>(a)</b> Claudo, [[with]] abl.: locum aquā, Varr. R. R. 3, 14, 1: quae (Syracusarum [[urbs]]) loci naturā terrā marique clauderetur, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 2, § 4: (animae) clausae tenebris et carcere [[caeco]], Verg. A. 6, 734: stabulis [[armenta]], id. G. 3, 352: claudens textis cratibus [[pecus]], Hor. Epod. 2, 45; cf. Ov. M. 2, 554; 4, 646: ensem vaginā, Luc. 5, 245: aliquem Gyaro, Tac. A. 4, 30; 14, 63: [[clausus]] [[domo]], id. ib. 15, 53; cf.: [[intra]] domum, id. H. 4, 49: [[rivus]] praealtis [[utrimque]] [[clausus]] ripis, Liv. 21, 54, 1; cf. id. 21, 43, 4; 41, 27, 12; Quint. 1, 10, 45: clauditur cubiculo [[aliquis]], Tac. A. 15, 69; cf.: in atras et profundas tenebras eum claudebant, [[Tubero]] ap. Gell. 7 (6), 4, 3: in arcā, Hor. S. 2, 7, 59: claudam in curiā vos, Liv. 23, 2, 9: in tectis, Ov. M. 3, 697: (apes) in arbore inani, id. F. 3, 743: aquilonem in antris, id. M. 1, 262.—Without abl.: [[nihil]] se tam [[clausum]] posse habere, [[quod]] non istius cupiditati apertissimum esset, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 20, § 42: [[insula]] ea [[sinum]] ab [[alto]] claudit, Liv. 30, 24, 9; cf. Tac. G. 34; Quint. 1, 10, 42; Ov. M. 1, 568 al.—In milit. lang., of a [[hostile]] encompassing, to [[encompass]], [[invest]], [[besiege]], [[blockade]], etc.: praestare arbitrabatur, unum locum... [[quam]] omnia litora ac [[portus]] custodiā clausos teneri, Caes. B. C. 3, 23: urbem operibus, Nep. Milt. 7, 2; Liv. 25, 22, 12 al.; cf.: urbem obsidione, Nep. Epam. 8, 5: adversarios locorum angustiis, id. Dat. 8, 4; cf. id. Epam. 7, 1; id. Ham. 2, 4: multitudine, id. Milt. 5, 3: [[hinc]] Tusco claudimur amni, are hemmed in, Verg. A. 8, 473.—So of [[hunting]]: nemorum [[saltus]], Verg. E. 6, 56: indagine [[collis]], Tib. 4, 3, 7: silvas vastasque feras indagine, Luc. 6, 42; Stat. Th. 2, 553: insidiis altas [[valles]], Tib. 1, 4, 49: [[cur]] [[tibi]] clauduntur [[rete]] Imbelles capr eae, Ov. F. 5, 371.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> Cludo, Varr. R. R. 3, 3, 5: venti clusi Nubibus, Lucr. 6, 197; Flor. 3, 20, 13.—<br /> <b>B</b> Trop.: numcubi meam Benignitatem sensisti in te claudier? Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 84: [[nolo]] [[tibi]] ullum [[commodum]] in me claudier, id. And. 3, 3, 41; cf. I. A. 2. [[supra]].—Esp. of [[speech]] and [[rhythm]]: qui non claudunt numeris sententias, Cic. Or. 68, 229; 58, 198: pedibus verba, i. e. to [[compose]] verses, Hor. S. 2, 1, 28; cf. id. ib. 1, 10, 59: [[quod]] clausae hieme [[Alpes]] essent, Liv. 27, 36, 4; cf. Verg. G. 2, 317: rura gelu tum claudit [[hiems]] (and id. A. 2, 111: illos aspera ponti interclusit [[hiems]]).—Hence, P.a. as subst.: [[clausum]] (clūsum), i, n., an enclosed [[place]] (for confining or [[keeping]] [[any]] [[thing]]): clausa effringere, Sall. J. 12, 5: in clauso linquere, in [[confinement]], Verg. G. 4, 303: [[fructus]] clauso custodire, Col. 12, praef. § 3: sub uno clauso, id. 7, 6, 5: clausa domorum, Lucr. 1, 354: clausa viarum, id. 4, 612.<br /><b>claudo</b>: ĕre, v. [[claudeo]]. | ||
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|gf=(1) <b>claudō</b>,⁷ clausī, [[clausum]], ĕre, et <b>clūdō</b>, clūsī, clūsum, ĕre ([[clavis]], [[κλείω]]), tr., fermer,<br /><b>1</b> fermer, clore : [[forem]] cubiculi Cic. Tusc. 5, 59, fermer la porte de la chambre ; omnes [[aditus]] Cic. Phil. 1, 25, fermer toutes les issues ; portas Varroni clausit Cæs. C. 2, 19, 3, il ferma les portes de la ville à Varron ; [fig.] [[clausa]] [[domus]] [[contra]] rem, alicui [[rei]] Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 39 ; Quinct. 93, maison fermée à qqch. ; claudere pupulas Cic. Nat. 2, 142, clore les pupilles ; aures clausæ ad rem Cic. Tusc. 4, 2, oreilles fermées à qqch. ; Janum Quirinum [[ter]] clusit Suet. Aug. 22, il ferma trois fois le temple de [[Janus]] || [[porta]] castrorum [[ducis]] principumque [[fuga]] [[clausa]] erat Liv. 27, 18, 20, la porte du camp avait été obstruée par la fuite du général et des principaux chefs<br /><b>2</b> fermer une route, un passage, un pays : [[portus]] [[custodia]] clausos tueri Cæs. C. 3, 23, 1, tenir l’accès des ports fermé par une garde ; sociis nostris [[mare]] [[clausum]] Cic. Pomp. 32, la mer fermée à [[nos]] alliés ; [[insula]] ea [[sinum]] ab [[alto]] claudit Liv. 30, 24, 9, [[cette]] île [[ferme]] le golfe du côté de la haute mer ; clausæ hieme [[Alpes]] Liv. 27, 36, 4, les [[Alpes]] rendues impraticables par l’hiver<br /><b>3</b> finir, clore : [[agmen]] claudere, fermer la marche, v. [[agmen]] ; epistulam Ov. H. 13, 165 ; [[opus]] Ov. F. 3, 384, finir une lettre, un travail ; cum ventum [[est]] ad ipsum [[illud]], [[quo]] [[veteres]] comœdiæ tragœdiæque cluduntur « plaudite ! » Quint. 6, 1, 52, quand on [[est]] arrivé à ce mot même par lequel finissent comédies et tragédies anciennes « applaudissez ! » ; [[octavum]] [[lustrum]] claudere Hor. O. 2, 4, 24, clore le huitième lustre<br /><b>4</b> couper, barrer, arrêter : fugam Ov. M. 6, 572, couper la fuite ; sanguinem Plin. 26, 135, étancher le sang ; horum [[ferocia]] vocem Evandri clausit Liv. 44, 45, 12, leur dureté coupa la parole à Évandre ; omnes [[undique]] [[clausi]] [[commeatus]] erant Liv. 21, 57, 5, tous les approvisionnements de toutes parts étaient coupés || enfermer : claudam [[vos]] in [[curia]] Liv. 23, 2, 9, je vous enfermerai dans la curie ; [[clausus]] [[domo]] Tac. Ann. 15, 53, enfermé dans sa maison ; urbem operibus clausit Nep. Milt. 7, 2, il enferma la ville dans des travaux de siège ; ne multitudine clauderentur Nep. Milt. 5, 3, pour empêcher qu’ils ne fussent enveloppés par la multitude des ennemis ; [[non]] [[enim]] portu [[illud]] [[oppidum]] clauditur Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 96, ce n’[[est]] pas en effet le port qui enferme [[cette]] ville (qui en forme la clôture) ; habere [[clausa]] consilia de Verre Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 63, tenir cachés ses desseins concernant Verrès || [rhét.] : claudere numeris sententias Cic. Or. 229, enfermer la pensée dans une forme rythmique ; pedibus verba Hor. S. 2, 1, 28, enfermer les mots dans la mesure des vers ; universa comprensio et [[species]] orationis [[clausa]] et terminata [[est]] Cic. Or. 198, c’[[est]] la période prise dans son ensemble, la phrase en général qui a une fin arrondie et rythmée. inf. prés. pass. claudier Ter. Andr. 573 || la forme cludere ne se trouve pas dans Cic., Cæs., Sall., Liv. ; elle [[est]] dans [[Varro]], Lucr., Tac., Quint., Suet.<br />(2) <b>claudō</b>,¹⁶ clausūrus, ĕre ([[claudus]]), intr., boiter, clocher : [[res]] claudit Sall. Macr. 25, les affaires clochent, cf. Cic. Tusc. 5, 22 ; Or. 170 ; Br. 214 ; v. [[claudico]]. | |||
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