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diffido: Difference between revisions
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|lshtext=<b>dif-fīdo</b>: fīsus ([[post]]-[[class]].<br /><b>I</b> perf. diffidi), 3, v. n., to [[distrust]]; to be diffident or [[distrustful]], to [[despair]] (freq. and [[class]].).<br /> <b>(a)</b> With dat. (so [[most]] freq.): eum [[potius]] (corrupisse), qui sibi [[aliqua]] ratione diffideret, [[quam]] eum, qui omni ratione confideret, Cic. Clu. 23, 63: sibi, Plaut. Rud. prol. 82; Cic. Prov. Cons. 16, 38: memoriae alicujus, id. Part. Or. 17, 59: sibi patriaeque, Sall. C. 31, 3: suis rebus, Caes. B. G. 5, 41, 5: veteri exercitui, Sall. J. 52, 6; 32, 5; 46, 1; 75, 1: suae [[atque]] omnium saluti, Caes. B. G. 6, 38, 2: summae rei, id. B. C. 3, 94 fin.: perpetuitati bonorum, Cic. Fin. 2, 27, 86: ingenio meo, id. Mur. 30, 63: huic sententiae, id. Tusc. 5, 1, 3: prudentiae tuae, Sulp. ap. Cic. Fam. 4, 5, 6: rei publicae, Cic. Fam. 5, 13, 3: illis (viris), Ov. H. 10, 97: caelestibus monitis, id. M. 1, 397 et saep.—Pass. impers.: [[cur]] M. Valerio non diffideretur, Liv. 24, 8; so Tac. A. 15, 4.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> With a [[dependent]] [[clause]]: antiquissimi invenire se posse, [[quod]] cuperent, diffisi sint, Cic. Ac. 2, 3; id. Quint. 24, 77; id. Or. 1, 3; 28, 97; Caes. B. G. 6, 36; Quint. 10, 1, 126 al.; cf.: quos diffidas sanos facere, [[facies]], [[Cato]] R. R. 157, 13: quem manu superare posse diffiderent, Nep. Alcib. 10, 4.—*<br /> <b>(g)</b> With ne: ne terras aeterna teneret, Lucr. 5, 980.—<br /> <b>(d)</b> Rarely [[with]] abl. ([[after]] the [[analogy]] of [[fido]] and [[confido]]): [[diffisus]] occasione, Suet. Caes. 3 Burm. and Oud.; so, paucitate suorum, Front. Strat. 1, 8, 5 Oud.: paucitate cohortium (al. paucitati), Tac. H. 2, 23: potestate, Lact. 5, 20 (also Caes. B. C. 1, 12, 2, [[several]] [[good]] MSS. [[have]] voluntate; and id. ib. 3, 97, 2: eo [[loco]], v. Oud. on the [[former]] [[pass]].).— (ε) Absol.: (facis) ex confidente [[actutum]] diffidentem [[denuo]], Plaut. Merc. 5, 2, 15: jacet, diffidit, abjecit hastas, Cic. Mur. 21, 45: ita [[graviter]] [[aeger]], ut omnes medici diffiderent. id, Div. 1, 25, 53: de Othone, [[diffido]], id. Att. 12, 43, 2 al.—Hence, diffīdens, entis, P. a., [[without]] [[self]]-[[confidence]], diffident, [[anxious]], Suet. Claud. 35; id. Tib. 65. —Adv.: diffīdenter, [[without]] [[self]]-[[confidence]], [[diffidently]] ([[very]] [[rare]]): [[timide]] et diffidenter attingere aliquid, * Cic. Clu. 1, 1: agere, Liv. 32, 21, 8: incedere, Amm. 26, 7, 13.—Comp.: timidius ac diffidentius bella ingredi, Just. 38, 7, 4. | |lshtext=<b>dif-fīdo</b>: fīsus ([[post]]-[[class]].<br /><b>I</b> perf. diffidi), 3, v. n., to [[distrust]]; to be diffident or [[distrustful]], to [[despair]] (freq. and [[class]].).<br /> <b>(a)</b> With dat. (so [[most]] freq.): eum [[potius]] (corrupisse), qui sibi [[aliqua]] ratione diffideret, [[quam]] eum, qui omni ratione confideret, Cic. Clu. 23, 63: sibi, Plaut. Rud. prol. 82; Cic. Prov. Cons. 16, 38: memoriae alicujus, id. Part. Or. 17, 59: sibi patriaeque, Sall. C. 31, 3: suis rebus, Caes. B. G. 5, 41, 5: veteri exercitui, Sall. J. 52, 6; 32, 5; 46, 1; 75, 1: suae [[atque]] omnium saluti, Caes. B. G. 6, 38, 2: summae rei, id. B. C. 3, 94 fin.: perpetuitati bonorum, Cic. Fin. 2, 27, 86: ingenio meo, id. Mur. 30, 63: huic sententiae, id. Tusc. 5, 1, 3: prudentiae tuae, Sulp. ap. Cic. Fam. 4, 5, 6: rei publicae, Cic. Fam. 5, 13, 3: illis (viris), Ov. H. 10, 97: caelestibus monitis, id. M. 1, 397 et saep.—Pass. impers.: [[cur]] M. Valerio non diffideretur, Liv. 24, 8; so Tac. A. 15, 4.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> With a [[dependent]] [[clause]]: antiquissimi invenire se posse, [[quod]] cuperent, diffisi sint, Cic. Ac. 2, 3; id. Quint. 24, 77; id. Or. 1, 3; 28, 97; Caes. B. G. 6, 36; Quint. 10, 1, 126 al.; cf.: quos diffidas sanos facere, [[facies]], [[Cato]] R. R. 157, 13: quem manu superare posse diffiderent, Nep. Alcib. 10, 4.—*<br /> <b>(g)</b> With ne: ne terras aeterna teneret, Lucr. 5, 980.—<br /> <b>(d)</b> Rarely [[with]] abl. ([[after]] the [[analogy]] of [[fido]] and [[confido]]): [[diffisus]] occasione, Suet. Caes. 3 Burm. and Oud.; so, paucitate suorum, Front. Strat. 1, 8, 5 Oud.: paucitate cohortium (al. paucitati), Tac. H. 2, 23: potestate, Lact. 5, 20 (also Caes. B. C. 1, 12, 2, [[several]] [[good]] MSS. [[have]] voluntate; and id. ib. 3, 97, 2: eo [[loco]], v. Oud. on the [[former]] [[pass]].).— (ε) Absol.: (facis) ex confidente [[actutum]] diffidentem [[denuo]], Plaut. Merc. 5, 2, 15: jacet, diffidit, abjecit hastas, Cic. Mur. 21, 45: ita [[graviter]] [[aeger]], ut omnes medici diffiderent. id, Div. 1, 25, 53: de Othone, [[diffido]], id. Att. 12, 43, 2 al.—Hence, diffīdens, entis, P. a., [[without]] [[self]]-[[confidence]], diffident, [[anxious]], Suet. Claud. 35; id. Tib. 65. —Adv.: diffīdenter, [[without]] [[self]]-[[confidence]], [[diffidently]] ([[very]] [[rare]]): [[timide]] et diffidenter attingere aliquid, * Cic. Clu. 1, 1: agere, Liv. 32, 21, 8: incedere, Amm. 26, 7, 13.—Comp.: timidius ac diffidentius bella ingredi, Just. 38, 7, 4. | ||
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{{Gaffiot | |||
|gf=<b>diffīdō</b>,¹⁰ fīsus sum, ĕre ([[dis]], [[fido]]), intr., ne pas se fier à, se défier de : [[sibi]] Cic. Clu. 63, ne pas compter sur soi ; perpetuitati bonorum Cic. Fin. 2, 86, ne pas compter sur la durée du bonheur || invenire se posse [[quod]] cuperent diffisi sunt Cic. Ac. 2, 7, ils ont désespéré de pouvoir trouver ce qu’ils désiraient, cf. Cæs. G. 6, 36, 1 ; diffidere, ne terras æterna teneret [[nox]] Lucr. 5, 980, redouter qu’une nuit éternelle ne s’emparât de la terre || [[rare]] avec abl.] occasione Suet. Cæs. 3, se défier des circonstances || abs<sup>t</sup>] avoir perdu toute espérance, désespérer : Cic. Div. 1, 53 ; Att. 12, 43, 2 || [pass. impers.] Liv. 24, 8, 5. | |||
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