Anonymous

complector: Difference between revisions

From LSJ
3,207 bytes added ,  14 August 2017
D_2
(6_4)
 
(D_2)
Line 1: Line 1:
{{Lewis
{{Lewis
|lshtext=<b>complector</b>: ([[conp]]-), [[plexus]], 3, v. dep. (in signif. [[mostly]] coinciding [[with]] [[amplector]]), [[prop]].,<br /><b>I</b> to [[entwine]] [[around]] a [[person]] or [[thing]] (cf. [[amplector]]; [[class]]. in [[prose]] and [[poetry]]).<br /><b>I</b> Lit.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>a</b> Of persons, to [[clasp]], [[embrace]], as an [[expression]] of [[affection]].<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(a)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; With acc.: vidi et illam et hospitem Conplexum [[atque]] ausculantem, Plaut. Mil. 2, 6, 53: adcurrit; mediam mulierem complectitur, Ter. And. 1, 1, 106: tum [[ille]] [[artius]] puellam [[amplexus]], Cic. Div. 1, 46, 103: viri [[corpus]], Lucr. 4, 1193: (adulescentem) [[complexus]] osculatusque dimiserit, Cic. Att. 16, 5, 2: suum maritum, Ov. M. 12, 428: nepotes, Verg. A. 6, 786: aliquem conplexa [[tenere]], Cic. Font. 21, 47 (17, 36); cf. Stat. S. 2, 1, 121.—Of parts of the [[person]]: dextram euntis, Verg. A. 8, 558; Ov. M. 6, 494; cf. Curt. 6, 7, 8: [[infirmis]] membra lacertis, Ov. M. 10, 407: genua. in [[supplication]], Quint. 6, 1, 34: [[pedes]] alicujus, Luc. 10, 89.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(b)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; With [[inter]] se: nosque [[inter]] nos esse conplexos, Cic. Div. 1, 28, 58: conplecti [[inter]] se lacrimantes milites coepisse, Liv. 7, 42, 6; Verg. A. 5, 766.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(g)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; With in vicem, Quint. 7, 10, 17.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(d)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Absol.: nequeunt conplecti [[satis]], Plaut. Curc. 1, 3, 32: Phr. Conplectere. Di. Lubens, id. Truc. 2, 4, 19: contineri qum conplectar non [[queo]], id. Men. 5, 9, 65; id. Mil. 4, 8, 19; Prop. 1, 10, 5.—(ε) With cum and abl., Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 134.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>b</b> In gen., to [[grasp]], [[clasp]], [[seize]], [[encircle]], [[surround]], [[compass]], [[enclose]]: ([[vitis]]) claviculis suis [[quasi]] manibus [[quicquid]] est [[nacta]] complectitur, Cic. Sen. 15, 52: ([[orbis]] [[caelestis]]) [[extimus]], qui reliquos [[omnis]] complectitur, id. Rep. 6, 17, 17: complexi terram maris, Ov. M. 8, 731: ubi [[mollis]] [[amaracus]] illum (Ascanium) Floribus et dulci conplectitur umbrā, Verg. A. 1, 694: [[vestis]] complectens [[undique]] [[corpus]], Cat. 64, 307: [[spatium]], to [[mark]] [[out]] [[around]] for [[military]] purposes, Caes. B. G. 7, 72; Auct. B. G. 8, 74; cf. of [[ploughing]] [[around]], Ov. M. 15, 619: aliquem obsidione, Vell. 2, 51, 1 et saep.: [[caput]] digitis cruentis, Ov. M. 3, 727: manibus [[eminentia]] saxa, Curt. 7, 11, 15: dexterā impendentes ramos, id. 9, 5, 13.—Of [[grasping]] an [[adversary]] in [[fight]]: [[quoad]] stans complecti posset [[atque]] contendere, Nep. Epam. 2, 4: qui cum [[inter]] se complexi in terram ex equis decidissent... non [[prius]] distracti sunt, [[quam]] alterum [[anima]] relinqueret, in [[contention]], id. Eum. 4, 2.—<br /><b>II</b> Trop.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> Of [[sleep]], to [[seize]] [[upon]], [[enfold]]: [[sopor]] fessos complectitur [[artus]], Verg. A. 2, 253; cf.: me artior [[somnus]] conplexus est, Cic. Rep. 6, 10, 10.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> To [[embrace]] [[something]] intellectually as a [[whole]], to [[comprehend]], [[understand]]: aliquid cogitatione et mente, Cic. Or. 2, 8; cf. id. Fam. 5, 17, 4: deum et divinum animum cogitatione, id. Tusc. 1, 22, 51: omne [[caelum]] totamque cum universo mari terram mente, id. Fin. 2, 34, 112; cf. Quint. 12, 1, 25; 12, 2, 17: [[animo]] proxima quaeque meo, Ov. Tr. 1, 3, 70: rei magnitudinem [[animo]], Cic. de Or. 1, 5, 19; Quint. 10, 6, 3; 10, 6, 6 al.; cf. [[without]] acc.: cum conplector [[animo]], [[quattuor]] [[reperio]] causas, etc., Cic. Sen. 5, 15.—Without mente, [[animo]], etc.: perficies ut ego ista innumerabilia complectens [[nusquam]] labar? Cic. Ac. 2, 35, 114: totum [[genus]] judiciorum, id. Verr. 2, 2, 12, § 32: formam animi [[magis]] [[quam]] corporis, to [[consider]], Tac. Agr. 46: aliquid memoriā, Cic. Div. 2, 71, 146; Quint. 2, 7, 3; and [[without]] [[memoria]], id. 11, 2, 36.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>C</b> To [[comprehend]] a [[multitude]] of objects in [[discourse]] or in a written [[representation]], to [[comprise]], [[express]], [[describe]], [[represent]], [[explain]]; [[with]] acc. and abl. or adv.: omnia alicujus facta oratione, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 26, § 57: omnium rerum memoriam [[breviter]] [[libro]], id. Brut. 3, 14: [[orator]] [[autem]] sic illigat sententiam verbis, ut eam [[numero]] quodam complectatur et astricto et soluto, id. de Or. 3, 44, 175: omnia unā comprehensione, id. Fin. 5, 9, 26: plura [[semel]], Quint. 11, 1, 66: pauca paucis, id. 8, 3, 82; cf. id. 7, 3, 29: sententiam his verbis, id. 3, 6, 13.—Esp. [[with]] sententiā, to [[sum]] up in a [[formal]] [[vote]] or [[decree]] (of speeches in the Senate): causas complectar ipsā sententiā, in the [[motion]] or [[decree]] itself, Cic. Phil. 14, 11, 29: sed ut [[aliquando]] sententiā complectar, ita [[censeo]], id. ib. 14, 14, 36.—Hence,<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; In philos. lang., to [[draw]] a [[conclusion]], [[make]] an [[inference]], Cic. Inv. 1, 40, 73; Auct. Her. 2, 29, 47; cf. [[complexio]].—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>D</b> To [[embrace]] from [[love]], to [[love]], [[value]], [[honor]]; to be addicted to, to [[care]] for; [[with]] acc. and abl.: aliquem honoribus et beneficiis suis, Cic. Prov. Cons. 16, 38; cf.: eum beneficio, id. Planc. 33, 82: aliquem summā benevolentiā, id. Fam. 6, 14, 1: hunc omni tuā comitate, id. ib. 7, 5, 3: omnes caritate cives, Liv. 7, 40, 3: aliquem artā familiaritate, Plin. Ep. 3, 11, 5 al.— Without abl.: hominem, Cic. Fam. 2, 6, 4. —Absol.: da te homini; complectetur, Cic. Fam. 2, 8, 2: quos [[fortuna]] complexa est, id. Lael. 15, 54: philosophiam, id. Brut. 93, 322; cf.: artes ingenuas, Ov. P. 1, 6, 9: causam eam, Cic. Phil. 5, 16, 44; cf. id. Att. 16, 15, 3: [[otium]], id. ib. 2, 6, 1.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>E</b> To [[embrace]], [[include]]: cari sunt parentes, cari [[liberi]], propinqui, familiares, sed [[omnis]] omnium caritates [[patria]] una complexa est, Cic. Off. 1, 17, 87: [[licet]] haec omnia complectatur [[eversio]], Quint. 8, 3, 69; 2, 15, 13.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>F</b> (Causa pro effectu.) To [[take]] [[into]] [[possession]], to [[seize]], [[lay]] [[hold]] of, to [[make]] one's [[self]] [[master]] of ([[rare]]): (philosophiae) vis valet [[multum]], cum est idoneam complexa naturam, Cic. Tusc. 2, 4, 11: facultatem [[aliquam]], id. Fam. 10, 12, 5; Liv. 44, 1, 12: [[plures]] provincias [[complexus]] [[sum]] [[quam]] alii urbes ceperunt, Curt. 6, 3, 4.!*? *<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>a</b> Act. collat form [[complecto]], ĕre: [[quando]] convenit complectite, Pompon. ap. Non. p. 472 fin.; cf. Prisc. p. 797 P.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>b</b> [[complector]], ti, in [[pass]]. signif.: invidiosā fortunā complecti, Cic. Fragm. ap. Prisc. p. 793 P.: quo uno maleficio scelera omnia complexa esse videantur, id. Rosc. Am. 13, 37 ([[but]] in Cic. Tusc. 5, 14, 40, and id. Fin. 3, 12, 41, the [[best]] [[read]]. is completur).
|lshtext=<b>complector</b>: ([[conp]]-), [[plexus]], 3, v. dep. (in signif. [[mostly]] coinciding [[with]] [[amplector]]), [[prop]].,<br /><b>I</b> to [[entwine]] [[around]] a [[person]] or [[thing]] (cf. [[amplector]]; [[class]]. in [[prose]] and [[poetry]]).<br /><b>I</b> Lit.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>a</b> Of persons, to [[clasp]], [[embrace]], as an [[expression]] of [[affection]].<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(a)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; With acc.: vidi et illam et hospitem Conplexum [[atque]] ausculantem, Plaut. Mil. 2, 6, 53: adcurrit; mediam mulierem complectitur, Ter. And. 1, 1, 106: tum [[ille]] [[artius]] puellam [[amplexus]], Cic. Div. 1, 46, 103: viri [[corpus]], Lucr. 4, 1193: (adulescentem) [[complexus]] osculatusque dimiserit, Cic. Att. 16, 5, 2: suum maritum, Ov. M. 12, 428: nepotes, Verg. A. 6, 786: aliquem conplexa [[tenere]], Cic. Font. 21, 47 (17, 36); cf. Stat. S. 2, 1, 121.—Of parts of the [[person]]: dextram euntis, Verg. A. 8, 558; Ov. M. 6, 494; cf. Curt. 6, 7, 8: [[infirmis]] membra lacertis, Ov. M. 10, 407: genua. in [[supplication]], Quint. 6, 1, 34: [[pedes]] alicujus, Luc. 10, 89.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(b)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; With [[inter]] se: nosque [[inter]] nos esse conplexos, Cic. Div. 1, 28, 58: conplecti [[inter]] se lacrimantes milites coepisse, Liv. 7, 42, 6; Verg. A. 5, 766.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(g)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; With in vicem, Quint. 7, 10, 17.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(d)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Absol.: nequeunt conplecti [[satis]], Plaut. Curc. 1, 3, 32: Phr. Conplectere. Di. Lubens, id. Truc. 2, 4, 19: contineri qum conplectar non [[queo]], id. Men. 5, 9, 65; id. Mil. 4, 8, 19; Prop. 1, 10, 5.—(ε) With cum and abl., Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 134.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>b</b> In gen., to [[grasp]], [[clasp]], [[seize]], [[encircle]], [[surround]], [[compass]], [[enclose]]: ([[vitis]]) claviculis suis [[quasi]] manibus [[quicquid]] est [[nacta]] complectitur, Cic. Sen. 15, 52: ([[orbis]] [[caelestis]]) [[extimus]], qui reliquos [[omnis]] complectitur, id. Rep. 6, 17, 17: complexi terram maris, Ov. M. 8, 731: ubi [[mollis]] [[amaracus]] illum (Ascanium) Floribus et dulci conplectitur umbrā, Verg. A. 1, 694: [[vestis]] complectens [[undique]] [[corpus]], Cat. 64, 307: [[spatium]], to [[mark]] [[out]] [[around]] for [[military]] purposes, Caes. B. G. 7, 72; Auct. B. G. 8, 74; cf. of [[ploughing]] [[around]], Ov. M. 15, 619: aliquem obsidione, Vell. 2, 51, 1 et saep.: [[caput]] digitis cruentis, Ov. M. 3, 727: manibus [[eminentia]] saxa, Curt. 7, 11, 15: dexterā impendentes ramos, id. 9, 5, 13.—Of [[grasping]] an [[adversary]] in [[fight]]: [[quoad]] stans complecti posset [[atque]] contendere, Nep. Epam. 2, 4: qui cum [[inter]] se complexi in terram ex equis decidissent... non [[prius]] distracti sunt, [[quam]] alterum [[anima]] relinqueret, in [[contention]], id. Eum. 4, 2.—<br /><b>II</b> Trop.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> Of [[sleep]], to [[seize]] [[upon]], [[enfold]]: [[sopor]] fessos complectitur [[artus]], Verg. A. 2, 253; cf.: me artior [[somnus]] conplexus est, Cic. Rep. 6, 10, 10.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> To [[embrace]] [[something]] intellectually as a [[whole]], to [[comprehend]], [[understand]]: aliquid cogitatione et mente, Cic. Or. 2, 8; cf. id. Fam. 5, 17, 4: deum et divinum animum cogitatione, id. Tusc. 1, 22, 51: omne [[caelum]] totamque cum universo mari terram mente, id. Fin. 2, 34, 112; cf. Quint. 12, 1, 25; 12, 2, 17: [[animo]] proxima quaeque meo, Ov. Tr. 1, 3, 70: rei magnitudinem [[animo]], Cic. de Or. 1, 5, 19; Quint. 10, 6, 3; 10, 6, 6 al.; cf. [[without]] acc.: cum conplector [[animo]], [[quattuor]] [[reperio]] causas, etc., Cic. Sen. 5, 15.—Without mente, [[animo]], etc.: perficies ut ego ista innumerabilia complectens [[nusquam]] labar? Cic. Ac. 2, 35, 114: totum [[genus]] judiciorum, id. Verr. 2, 2, 12, § 32: formam animi [[magis]] [[quam]] corporis, to [[consider]], Tac. Agr. 46: aliquid memoriā, Cic. Div. 2, 71, 146; Quint. 2, 7, 3; and [[without]] [[memoria]], id. 11, 2, 36.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>C</b> To [[comprehend]] a [[multitude]] of objects in [[discourse]] or in a written [[representation]], to [[comprise]], [[express]], [[describe]], [[represent]], [[explain]]; [[with]] acc. and abl. or adv.: omnia alicujus facta oratione, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 26, § 57: omnium rerum memoriam [[breviter]] [[libro]], id. Brut. 3, 14: [[orator]] [[autem]] sic illigat sententiam verbis, ut eam [[numero]] quodam complectatur et astricto et soluto, id. de Or. 3, 44, 175: omnia unā comprehensione, id. Fin. 5, 9, 26: plura [[semel]], Quint. 11, 1, 66: pauca paucis, id. 8, 3, 82; cf. id. 7, 3, 29: sententiam his verbis, id. 3, 6, 13.—Esp. [[with]] sententiā, to [[sum]] up in a [[formal]] [[vote]] or [[decree]] (of speeches in the Senate): causas complectar ipsā sententiā, in the [[motion]] or [[decree]] itself, Cic. Phil. 14, 11, 29: sed ut [[aliquando]] sententiā complectar, ita [[censeo]], id. ib. 14, 14, 36.—Hence,<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; In philos. lang., to [[draw]] a [[conclusion]], [[make]] an [[inference]], Cic. Inv. 1, 40, 73; Auct. Her. 2, 29, 47; cf. [[complexio]].—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>D</b> To [[embrace]] from [[love]], to [[love]], [[value]], [[honor]]; to be addicted to, to [[care]] for; [[with]] acc. and abl.: aliquem honoribus et beneficiis suis, Cic. Prov. Cons. 16, 38; cf.: eum beneficio, id. Planc. 33, 82: aliquem summā benevolentiā, id. Fam. 6, 14, 1: hunc omni tuā comitate, id. ib. 7, 5, 3: omnes caritate cives, Liv. 7, 40, 3: aliquem artā familiaritate, Plin. Ep. 3, 11, 5 al.— Without abl.: hominem, Cic. Fam. 2, 6, 4. —Absol.: da te homini; complectetur, Cic. Fam. 2, 8, 2: quos [[fortuna]] complexa est, id. Lael. 15, 54: philosophiam, id. Brut. 93, 322; cf.: artes ingenuas, Ov. P. 1, 6, 9: causam eam, Cic. Phil. 5, 16, 44; cf. id. Att. 16, 15, 3: [[otium]], id. ib. 2, 6, 1.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>E</b> To [[embrace]], [[include]]: cari sunt parentes, cari [[liberi]], propinqui, familiares, sed [[omnis]] omnium caritates [[patria]] una complexa est, Cic. Off. 1, 17, 87: [[licet]] haec omnia complectatur [[eversio]], Quint. 8, 3, 69; 2, 15, 13.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>F</b> (Causa pro effectu.) To [[take]] [[into]] [[possession]], to [[seize]], [[lay]] [[hold]] of, to [[make]] one's [[self]] [[master]] of ([[rare]]): (philosophiae) vis valet [[multum]], cum est idoneam complexa naturam, Cic. Tusc. 2, 4, 11: facultatem [[aliquam]], id. Fam. 10, 12, 5; Liv. 44, 1, 12: [[plures]] provincias [[complexus]] [[sum]] [[quam]] alii urbes ceperunt, Curt. 6, 3, 4.!*? *<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>a</b> Act. collat form [[complecto]], ĕre: [[quando]] convenit complectite, Pompon. ap. Non. p. 472 fin.; cf. Prisc. p. 797 P.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>b</b> [[complector]], ti, in [[pass]]. signif.: invidiosā fortunā complecti, Cic. Fragm. ap. Prisc. p. 793 P.: quo uno maleficio scelera omnia complexa esse videantur, id. Rosc. Am. 13, 37 ([[but]] in Cic. Tusc. 5, 14, 40, and id. Fin. 3, 12, 41, the [[best]] [[read]]. is completur).
}}
{{Gaffiot
|gf=<b>complector</b>,⁸ [[plexus]] sum, plectī (cum et [[plecto]]), tr.,<br /><b>1</b> embrasser, entourer : [[aliquid]] manibus Cic. CM 52, étreindre qqch. avec les mains ; aliquem Cic. Att. 16, 5, 2, etc., serrer qqn dans ses bras ; [[inter]] se complecti Cic. Div. 1, 58, s’embrasser mutuellement || quatuordecim [[milia]] passuum [[complexus]] Cæs. G. 7, 74, 1, ayant embrassé [pour faire une enceinte] un espace de quatorze [[mille]] pas (G. 7, 72, 2 ) ; [[extimus]] ([[orbis]] cælestis) qui reliquos omnes complectitur Cic. Rep. 6, 17, le cercle extérieur qui embrasse tous les autres || me artior [[somnus]] [[complexus]] [[est]] Cic. Rep. 6, 10, un sommeil [[plus]] profond me saisit<br /><b>2</b> [fig.] saisir : ([[vis]] philosophiæ) tum valet [[multum]] cum [[est]] idoneam complexa naturam Cic. Tusc. 2, 11, (l’action de la [[philosophie]]) [[est]] surtout efficace quand elle a trouvé d’heureuses dispositions naturelles<br /><b>3</b> embrasser, entourer de ses soins, de son amitié, etc. : aliquem Cic. Fam. 2, 6, 4 (2, 8, 2), faire accueil à qqn ; philosophiam Cic. Br. 322, embrasser la [[philosophie]] ; causam Cic. Phil. 5, 44, embrasser une cause (un [[parti]]) || [[hunc]] [[velim]] omni tua comitate complectare Cic. Fam. 7, 5, 3, je voudrais que tu lui témoignes toute ta bonté ; aliquem beneficio Cic. Planc. 82, obliger qqn ; aliquem honoribus et beneficiis Cic. Prov. 38, combler qqn d’honneurs et de bienfaits<br /><b>4</b> embrasser, saisir (par l’intelligence, par la pensée, par la mémoire) : [[aliquid]] cogitatione et mente Cic. Or. 8, saisir qqch. par la pensée (par l’imagination) et par l’intelligence ; [[animo]] Cic. de Or. 3, 20, par l’esprit ; [[memoria]] Cic. Div. 2, 146, embrasser par la mémoire, retenir (sans [[memoria]] : Quint. 11, 2, 36 ) || [[rare]] complecti seul = complecti mente : Cic. Ac. 2, 114 ; Tac. Agr. 46<br /><b>5</b> embrasser (comprendre) dans un exposé, dans un discours, etc. : [[una]] comprehensione [[omnia]] complecti Cic. Fin. 5, 26, comprendre tout sous une même proposition (dans une formule unique) ; complectitur verbis [[quod]] [[vult]] Cic. Fin. 1, 15, il exprime pleinement sa pensée ; [[omnia]] alicujus facta oratione complecti Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 57, présenter dans un exposé tous les actes de qqn ; [[libro]] omnem rerum memoriam [[breviter]] Cic. Br. 14, ramasser dans un livre l’histoire universelle en abrégé || complecti sans abl., embrasser dans une définition ( Cic. de Or. 3, 126 ; 1, 64 ) ; dans un exposé (de Or. 3, 74 ; 75 ) ; complecti [[vis]] amplissimos viros ad tuum [[scelus]] Cic. Pis. 75, tu veux envelopper dans ton crime (présenter comme tes complices) les citoyens les [[plus]] considérables || causas complectar ipsa [[sententia]] Cic. Phil. 14, 29, je résumerai l’exposé des motifs en formulant mon [[avis]] lui-même || [rhét.] conclure : Her. 2, 47 ; Cic. Inv. 1, 73<br /><b>6</b> part. [[complexus]], a, um, avec sens passif : ([[facinus]]) [[ejus]] modi, [[quo]] [[uno]] maleficio scelera [[omnia]] complexa [[esse]] videantur Cic. Amer. 37, ([[acte]]) de telle sorte que ce forfait à lui seul semble envelopper tous les crimes à la fois.
}}
}}