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inflecto: Difference between revisions
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|lshtext=<b>in-flecto</b>: exi, exum, 3, v. a.,<br /><b>I</b> to [[bend]], [[bow]], [[curve]].<br /><b>I</b> Lit.: cum [[ferrum]] se inflexisset, Caes. B. G. 1, 25: [[bacillum]], Cic. Div. 1, 17: capillum [[leniter]], Suet. Aug. 79. —Mid.: [[sinus]] ad urbem inflectitur, bends itself, curves [[round]], Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 12, § 30: montes inflexi theatrali [[modo]], Plin. 4, 8, 15, § 30: nullum [[cursus]] sui [[vestigium]], to [[turn]] [[aside]], Cic. N. D. 2, 19, 49.—<br /> <b>B</b> In partic.<br /> <b>1</b> To [[change]], [[alter]], [[modulate]], [[mitigate]] a [[tone]]: voces cantu, Tib. 1, 8, 37: vox inflexa, a [[plaintive]] [[tone]], Cic. Or. 17 fin.; Mart. Cap. 3, § 268 sqq.—<br /> <b>2</b> In gram., to [[mark]] or [[pronounce]] [[with]] a circumflex [[accent]], Arn. 1, p. 44; cf.: agite, equi, facitote [[sonitus]] ungularum appareat: Cursu celeri facite inflexa [[sit]] [[pedum]] [[pernicitas]], i.e. [[beat]] [[quick]] [[time]] [[with]] [[your]] feet, Plaut. Men. 5, 2, 113.—<br /><b>II</b> Trop., to [[change]], [[affect]], aller, [[pervert]]: [[solus]] hic inflexit [[sensus]], Verg. A. 4, 22: jus civile gratiā, Cic. Caecin. 26, 73: orationem, [[manner]] or [[style]] of [[speaking]], id. Brut. 9, 38: magnitudinem animi, to [[lessen]], id. Fam. 1, 7. | |lshtext=<b>in-flecto</b>: exi, exum, 3, v. a.,<br /><b>I</b> to [[bend]], [[bow]], [[curve]].<br /><b>I</b> Lit.: cum [[ferrum]] se inflexisset, Caes. B. G. 1, 25: [[bacillum]], Cic. Div. 1, 17: capillum [[leniter]], Suet. Aug. 79. —Mid.: [[sinus]] ad urbem inflectitur, bends itself, curves [[round]], Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 12, § 30: montes inflexi theatrali [[modo]], Plin. 4, 8, 15, § 30: nullum [[cursus]] sui [[vestigium]], to [[turn]] [[aside]], Cic. N. D. 2, 19, 49.—<br /> <b>B</b> In partic.<br /> <b>1</b> To [[change]], [[alter]], [[modulate]], [[mitigate]] a [[tone]]: voces cantu, Tib. 1, 8, 37: vox inflexa, a [[plaintive]] [[tone]], Cic. Or. 17 fin.; Mart. Cap. 3, § 268 sqq.—<br /> <b>2</b> In gram., to [[mark]] or [[pronounce]] [[with]] a circumflex [[accent]], Arn. 1, p. 44; cf.: agite, equi, facitote [[sonitus]] ungularum appareat: Cursu celeri facite inflexa [[sit]] [[pedum]] [[pernicitas]], i.e. [[beat]] [[quick]] [[time]] [[with]] [[your]] feet, Plaut. Men. 5, 2, 113.—<br /><b>II</b> Trop., to [[change]], [[affect]], aller, [[pervert]]: [[solus]] hic inflexit [[sensus]], Verg. A. 4, 22: jus civile gratiā, Cic. Caecin. 26, 73: orationem, [[manner]] or [[style]] of [[speaking]], id. Brut. 9, 38: magnitudinem animi, to [[lessen]], id. Fam. 1, 7. | ||
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{{Gaffiot | |||
|gf=<b>īnflectō</b>,¹¹ flexī, flexum, ĕre, tr.,<br /><b>1</b> courber, plier, infléchir : cum [[ferrum]] se inflexisset Cæs. G. 1, 25, 3, le [[fer]] s’étant courbé || faire tourner, faire dévier : oculos alicujus Cic. Quir. 8, attirer les regards || [[sinus]] ad urbem inflectitur Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 30, le golfe s’infléchit vers la ville<br /><b>2</b> [fig.] <b> a)</b> [[jus]] civile Cic. Cæc. 73, faire plier (changer) le droit civil ; orationem Cic. Br. 38, changer le caractère de l’éloquence ; <b> b)</b> vocem ad miserabilem sonum Cic. de Or. 2, 193, plier la voix à un ton pathétique ; [[vox]] inflexa Cic. Or. 56, intonation plaintive ; <b> c)</b> suum [[nomen]] ex Græco nomine inflexerat Cic. Rep. 2, 35, il avait adopté un nom [Tarquin] différent du nom grec [Démarate] ; inflexo immutatoque verbo Cic. de Or. 3, 168, par un mot détourné et changé [figure de mot : trope] ; <b> d)</b> fléchir, émouvoir : Virg. En. 4, 22 ; <b> e)</b> [gramm.] marquer de l’accent circonflexe : Arn. 1, 59. | |||
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