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|lshtext=<b>lūdus</b>: i, m. id.,<br /><b>I</b> a [[play]].<br /><b>I</b> Lit.<br /> <b>A</b> In gen., a [[play]], [[game]], [[diversion]], [[pastime]]: ad pilam se aut ad talos, aut ad tessaras conferunt, aut [[etiam]] novum sibi aliquem excogitant in otio ludum, Cic. de Or. 3, 15, 58: datur concessu omnium huic [[aliqui]] [[ludus]] aetati, id. Cael. 12, 28: campestris, id. ib. 5, 11: nec lusisse [[pudet]], sed non incidere ludum, Hor. Ep. 1, 14, 36.—<br /> <b>B</b> In partic.<br /> <b>1</b> Ludi, [[public]] games, plays, spectacles, shows, exhibitions, [[which]] were given in [[honor]] of the gods, etc.<br /> <b>(a)</b> In gen.: hoc praetore ludos Apollini faciente, Cic. Brut. 20, 78: ludos committere, id. Q. Fr. 3, 4, 6: ludos magnificentissimos apparare, id. ib. 3, 8, 6: ludos apparatissimos magnificentissimosque facere, id. Sest. 54, 116: ludos aspicere, Ov. F. 6, 238: ludos persolvere alicui deo, id. ib. 5, 330: ludis, [[during]] the games, Cic. Fragm. ap. Non. 63, 18; Plaut. Cas. prol. 27: [[circus]] [[maximus]] ne diebus [[quidem]] ludorum Circensium ... irrigabatur, Front. Aq. 97.—Sing.: haec [[ultra]] [[quid]] erit, [[nisi]] [[ludus]]? Juv. 8, 199.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> In this [[sense]], ludi is freq. in appos. [[with]] the neutr. plur. of the adj. [[which]] names the games: ludi [[Consualia]], Liv. 1, 9, 6: ludi Cerealia, id. 30, 39, 8: ludi Taurilia, id. 39, 22, 1 (Weissenb. [[Taurii]]); 34, 54, 3; cf.: quaedam faciem soloecismi habent ... ut [[tragoedia]] [[Thyestes]], ut ludi [[Floralia]] ac [[Megalensia]] ... [[numquam]] [[aliter]] a veteribus dicta, Quint. 1, 5, 52; cf.: ludis Megalensibus, Gell. 2, 24, 2.—<br /> <b>(g)</b> Also [[with]] gen. of [[place]]: eo ipso [[die]] auditam esse eam pugnam ludis Olympiae memoriae proditum est, Cic. N. D. 2, 2, 6.—<br /> <b>2</b> Stage-plays (opp. to the games of the [[circus]]): venationes [[autem]] ludosque et cum collegā et [[separatim]] edidit, Suet. Caes. 10.—<br /> <b>C</b> A [[place]] of [[exercise]] or [[practice]], a [[school]] for [[elementary]] [[instruction]] and [[discipline]] (cf. [[schola]]): in ludum [[ire]], Plaut. Pers. 2, 1, 6: [[fidicinus]], [[music]]-[[school]], id. Rud. prol. 43: [[litterarius]], id. Merc. 2, 2, 32: litterarum ludi, Liv. 3, 44; 6, 25: [[ludus]] discendi, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 4, 6: [[Dionysius]] Corinthi dicitur ludum aperuisse, id. Fam. 9, 18, 1: [[Isocrates]], cujus e [[ludo]], [[tamquam]] ex equo Trojano, meri principes exierunt, id. de Or. 2, 22, 94; id. Or. 42, 144: gladiatores, quos ibi [[Caesar]] in [[ludo]] habebat, Caes. B. C. 1, 14, 4: [[militaris]], Liv. 7, 33, 1: litterarii [[paene]] ista sunt ludi et [[trivialis]] scientiae, Quint. 1, 4, 27: litterarium ludum exercere, Tac. A. 3, 66: obsides quosdam abductos e litterario [[ludo]], Suet. Calig. 45: ibi [[namque]] (in [[foro]]) in tabernis litterarum ludi erant, Liv. 3, 44, 6: quem puerum in [[ludo]] cognōrat, Nep. Att. 10, 3: in Flavī ludum me mittere, Hor. S. 1, 6, 72; cf. Gell. 15, 11, 2; Suet. Gram. 4; id. Rhet. 1: sic veniunt ad miscellanea ludi, Juv. 11, 26.<br /><b>II</b> Transf.<br /> <b>A</b> Play, [[sport]], i. e. [[any]] [[thing]] done, as it were, in [[play]], [[without]] [[trouble]], [[mere]] [[sport]], [[child]]'s [[play]]: [[oratio]] [[ludus]] est homini non hebeti, Cic. de Or. 2, 17, 72: cum [[illa]] perdiscere [[ludus]] esset, id. Fin. 1, 8, 27: quibus (Graecis) jusjurandum jocus est, [[testimonium]] [[ludus]], id. Fl. 5, 12.—<br /> <b>B</b> Sport, [[jest]], [[joke]], [[fun]]: si vis videre ludos jucundissimos, Plaut. Poen. 1, 1, 78: ad honores per ludum et per neglegentiam pervenire, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 70, § 181: aliquem per ludum et jocum evertere, id. ib. 2, 1, 60, § 155: amoto quaeramus [[seria]] [[ludo]], Hor. S. 1, 1, 27: vertere [[seria]] [[ludo]], id. A. P. 226: nil per ludum simulabitur, Juv. 6, 324: ut ludos facit, Ter. Phorm. 5, 7, 52: ludos facere aliquem, to [[make]] [[sport]] of, [[make]] [[game]] of, to [[banter]], [[jeer]] at, [[mock]]: ut [[nunc]] is te ludos facit, Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 47: quem, [[senecta]] aetate, ludos facias, id. Aul. 2, 2, 74.— With dat.: miris modis dī ludos faciunt hominibus, Plaut. Rud. 3, 1, 1; id. Truc. 4, 2, 46.—In [[pass]].: ludos fieri, Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 72: hocine me aetatis ludos vis [[factum]] esse [[indigne]]? id. Bacch. 5, 1, 4: ludos aliquem dimittere, to [[send]] one [[away]] [[with]] [[scorn]] and [[derision]], or, as in Engl., to [[send]] one [[off]] [[with]] a [[flea]] in his [[ear]]: [[numquam]] [[hercle]] [[quisquam]] me lenonem dixerit, si te non ludos pessimos dimisero, id. Rud. 3, 5, 11: ludos facis me, id. Am. 2, 1, 21: facere ludos aliquid, to [[make]] a [[jest]] or a [[trifle]] of [[any]] [[thing]], to [[throw]] [[away]], to [[lose]]: [[nunc]] et operam ludos facit, et [[retia]], etc., id. Rud. 4, 1, 9: ludos [[dare]], praebere, to [[make]] one's [[self]] [[ridiculous]], Ter. Eun. 5, 7, 9: ludos alicui reddere, to [[play]] tricks on, id. And. 3, 1, 21: [[dare]] ludum alicui, to [[give]] [[play]] to one, i. e. to [[humor]], [[indulge]], Plaut. Bacch. 4, 10, 7; id. Cas. prol. 25; id. Bacch. 4, 10, 9: amori [[dare]] ludum, Hor. C. 3, 12, 1: [[ludus]] aetatis, the pleasures of [[love]]: si frui liceret [[ludo]] aetatis, [[praesertim]] [[recto]] et legitimo amore, Liv. 26, 50.—<br /> <b>C</b> Ludus, the [[title]] of a [[work]] of Nævius: ut est in Naevii Ludo, Cic. de Sen. 6, 20; Fest. s. v. redhostire, p. 270, 22 Müll.—Also, Ludus de Morte Claudii, a [[work]] of [[Seneca]]. | |lshtext=<b>lūdus</b>: i, m. id.,<br /><b>I</b> a [[play]].<br /><b>I</b> Lit.<br /> <b>A</b> In gen., a [[play]], [[game]], [[diversion]], [[pastime]]: ad pilam se aut ad talos, aut ad tessaras conferunt, aut [[etiam]] novum sibi aliquem excogitant in otio ludum, Cic. de Or. 3, 15, 58: datur concessu omnium huic [[aliqui]] [[ludus]] aetati, id. Cael. 12, 28: campestris, id. ib. 5, 11: nec lusisse [[pudet]], sed non incidere ludum, Hor. Ep. 1, 14, 36.—<br /> <b>B</b> In partic.<br /> <b>1</b> Ludi, [[public]] games, plays, spectacles, shows, exhibitions, [[which]] were given in [[honor]] of the gods, etc.<br /> <b>(a)</b> In gen.: hoc praetore ludos Apollini faciente, Cic. Brut. 20, 78: ludos committere, id. Q. Fr. 3, 4, 6: ludos magnificentissimos apparare, id. ib. 3, 8, 6: ludos apparatissimos magnificentissimosque facere, id. Sest. 54, 116: ludos aspicere, Ov. F. 6, 238: ludos persolvere alicui deo, id. ib. 5, 330: ludis, [[during]] the games, Cic. Fragm. ap. Non. 63, 18; Plaut. Cas. prol. 27: [[circus]] [[maximus]] ne diebus [[quidem]] ludorum Circensium ... irrigabatur, Front. Aq. 97.—Sing.: haec [[ultra]] [[quid]] erit, [[nisi]] [[ludus]]? Juv. 8, 199.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> In this [[sense]], ludi is freq. in appos. [[with]] the neutr. plur. of the adj. [[which]] names the games: ludi [[Consualia]], Liv. 1, 9, 6: ludi Cerealia, id. 30, 39, 8: ludi Taurilia, id. 39, 22, 1 (Weissenb. [[Taurii]]); 34, 54, 3; cf.: quaedam faciem soloecismi habent ... ut [[tragoedia]] [[Thyestes]], ut ludi [[Floralia]] ac [[Megalensia]] ... [[numquam]] [[aliter]] a veteribus dicta, Quint. 1, 5, 52; cf.: ludis Megalensibus, Gell. 2, 24, 2.—<br /> <b>(g)</b> Also [[with]] gen. of [[place]]: eo ipso [[die]] auditam esse eam pugnam ludis Olympiae memoriae proditum est, Cic. N. D. 2, 2, 6.—<br /> <b>2</b> Stage-plays (opp. to the games of the [[circus]]): venationes [[autem]] ludosque et cum collegā et [[separatim]] edidit, Suet. Caes. 10.—<br /> <b>C</b> A [[place]] of [[exercise]] or [[practice]], a [[school]] for [[elementary]] [[instruction]] and [[discipline]] (cf. [[schola]]): in ludum [[ire]], Plaut. Pers. 2, 1, 6: [[fidicinus]], [[music]]-[[school]], id. Rud. prol. 43: [[litterarius]], id. Merc. 2, 2, 32: litterarum ludi, Liv. 3, 44; 6, 25: [[ludus]] discendi, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 4, 6: [[Dionysius]] Corinthi dicitur ludum aperuisse, id. Fam. 9, 18, 1: [[Isocrates]], cujus e [[ludo]], [[tamquam]] ex equo Trojano, meri principes exierunt, id. de Or. 2, 22, 94; id. Or. 42, 144: gladiatores, quos ibi [[Caesar]] in [[ludo]] habebat, Caes. B. C. 1, 14, 4: [[militaris]], Liv. 7, 33, 1: litterarii [[paene]] ista sunt ludi et [[trivialis]] scientiae, Quint. 1, 4, 27: litterarium ludum exercere, Tac. A. 3, 66: obsides quosdam abductos e litterario [[ludo]], Suet. Calig. 45: ibi [[namque]] (in [[foro]]) in tabernis litterarum ludi erant, Liv. 3, 44, 6: quem puerum in [[ludo]] cognōrat, Nep. Att. 10, 3: in Flavī ludum me mittere, Hor. S. 1, 6, 72; cf. Gell. 15, 11, 2; Suet. Gram. 4; id. Rhet. 1: sic veniunt ad miscellanea ludi, Juv. 11, 26.<br /><b>II</b> Transf.<br /> <b>A</b> Play, [[sport]], i. e. [[any]] [[thing]] done, as it were, in [[play]], [[without]] [[trouble]], [[mere]] [[sport]], [[child]]'s [[play]]: [[oratio]] [[ludus]] est homini non hebeti, Cic. de Or. 2, 17, 72: cum [[illa]] perdiscere [[ludus]] esset, id. Fin. 1, 8, 27: quibus (Graecis) jusjurandum jocus est, [[testimonium]] [[ludus]], id. Fl. 5, 12.—<br /> <b>B</b> Sport, [[jest]], [[joke]], [[fun]]: si vis videre ludos jucundissimos, Plaut. Poen. 1, 1, 78: ad honores per ludum et per neglegentiam pervenire, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 70, § 181: aliquem per ludum et jocum evertere, id. ib. 2, 1, 60, § 155: amoto quaeramus [[seria]] [[ludo]], Hor. S. 1, 1, 27: vertere [[seria]] [[ludo]], id. A. P. 226: nil per ludum simulabitur, Juv. 6, 324: ut ludos facit, Ter. Phorm. 5, 7, 52: ludos facere aliquem, to [[make]] [[sport]] of, [[make]] [[game]] of, to [[banter]], [[jeer]] at, [[mock]]: ut [[nunc]] is te ludos facit, Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 47: quem, [[senecta]] aetate, ludos facias, id. Aul. 2, 2, 74.— With dat.: miris modis dī ludos faciunt hominibus, Plaut. Rud. 3, 1, 1; id. Truc. 4, 2, 46.—In [[pass]].: ludos fieri, Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 72: hocine me aetatis ludos vis [[factum]] esse [[indigne]]? id. Bacch. 5, 1, 4: ludos aliquem dimittere, to [[send]] one [[away]] [[with]] [[scorn]] and [[derision]], or, as in Engl., to [[send]] one [[off]] [[with]] a [[flea]] in his [[ear]]: [[numquam]] [[hercle]] [[quisquam]] me lenonem dixerit, si te non ludos pessimos dimisero, id. Rud. 3, 5, 11: ludos facis me, id. Am. 2, 1, 21: facere ludos aliquid, to [[make]] a [[jest]] or a [[trifle]] of [[any]] [[thing]], to [[throw]] [[away]], to [[lose]]: [[nunc]] et operam ludos facit, et [[retia]], etc., id. Rud. 4, 1, 9: ludos [[dare]], praebere, to [[make]] one's [[self]] [[ridiculous]], Ter. Eun. 5, 7, 9: ludos alicui reddere, to [[play]] tricks on, id. And. 3, 1, 21: [[dare]] ludum alicui, to [[give]] [[play]] to one, i. e. to [[humor]], [[indulge]], Plaut. Bacch. 4, 10, 7; id. Cas. prol. 25; id. Bacch. 4, 10, 9: amori [[dare]] ludum, Hor. C. 3, 12, 1: [[ludus]] aetatis, the pleasures of [[love]]: si frui liceret [[ludo]] aetatis, [[praesertim]] [[recto]] et legitimo amore, Liv. 26, 50.—<br /> <b>C</b> Ludus, the [[title]] of a [[work]] of Nævius: ut est in Naevii Ludo, Cic. de Sen. 6, 20; Fest. s. v. redhostire, p. 270, 22 Müll.—Also, Ludus de Morte Claudii, a [[work]] of [[Seneca]]. | ||
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|gf=<b>lūdus</b>,⁷ ī, m.,<br /><b>1</b> jeu, amusement : Cic. de Or. 3, 58 ; campestris Cic. Cæl. 11, jeux au champ de [[Mars]] ; [[militaris]] Liv. 7, 33, 1, jeux militaires || [en part.] ludi, jeux publics : ludos facere Apollini Cic. Br. 87, célébrer des jeux en l’honneur d’Apollon ; trinos ludos facere Cic. Mur. 40, donner trois fois des jeux ; [appos. du pl. n. qui désigne la fête] ludi [[Floralia]], Megalesia, [[Consualia]], etc. Quint. 1, 5, 52, jeux en l’honneur de Flore, etc. ; festi [[dies]] ludorum Cic. Arch. 13, les jours de fête marqués par des jeux ; ludis circensibus Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 33 ; ludis Olympiæ Cic. Nat. 2, 6, à l’époque des jeux du cirque, à l’époque des jeux à Olympie ; [[quo]] [[die]] ludi committebantur Cic. Q. 3, 4, 6, le jour où l’on commençait les jeux<br /><b>2</b> [fig.] <b> a)</b> jeu, bagatelle, enfantillage : [[ludus]] [[est]] perdiscere... Cic. Fin. 1, 27, c’[[est]] un jeu d’apprendre parfaitement... ; [[oratio]] [[ludus]] [[est]] homini [[non]] hebeti Cic. de Or. 2, 72, un discours [[est]] un jeu pour un homme qui n’a pas l’esprit émoussé, cf. Cic. Fl. 12 ; [[per]] ludum Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 181, en se jouant, sans peine ; <b> b)</b> badinage, amusement, plaisanterie : amoto [[ludo]] Hor. S. 1, 1, 27, en écartant la plaisanterie ; [[per]] ludum et jocum Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 155, par jeu et par plaisanterie ; aliquem, [[aliquid]] ludos facere Pl. Aul. 253 ; Rud. 900, se jouer de qqn, de qqch. ; alicui ludos facere Pl. Rud. 593, ou reddere Ter. Andr. 479, jouer des tours à qqn, se jouer de qqn, se moquer de qqn ; alicui ludum suggerere Cic. Att. 12, 44, 2, jouer un bon tour à qqn ; ludos præbere Ter. Eun. 1010, apprêter à rire, donner la comédie ; aliquem pessumos ludos dimittere Pl. Rud. 791, jouer un mauvais tour à qqn ; ludum dare alicui, alicui [[rei]] Pl. Cas. 25 ; Bacch. 1083, permettre à qqn, à qqch. de s’ébattre, donner les coudées franches || [[ludus]] ætatis Liv. 26, 50, 5, les plaisirs de la jeunesse<br /><b>3</b> école : Cic. Br. 32 ; de Or. 2, 94, etc. ; ludum aperire Cic. Fam. 9, 18, 1, ouvrir une école ; ludi [[magister]] Cic. Nat. 1, 72, maître d’école ; [[litterarius]] [[ludus]], litterarum [[ludus]] Pl. Merc. 303 ; Liv. 3, 44, 6, école élémentaire ; discendi, [[non]] lusionis Cic. Q. 3, 4, 6, école pour apprendre, [[non]] pour jouer ; in ludum alicujus mittere aliquem Hor. S. 1, 6, 72, envoyer un enfant à l’école chez un maître. arch. lœdus Cic. Leg. 2, 22. | |||
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