3,243,981
edits
obligo: Difference between revisions
From LSJ
D_6
(6_11) |
(D_6) |
||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
{{Lewis | {{Lewis | ||
|lshtext=<b>ob-lĭgo</b>: āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.<br /><b>I</b> Lit.<br /> <b>A</b> To [[bind]] or [[tie]] [[around]], to [[bind]] or [[fasten]] to [[any]] [[thing]] ([[very]] [[rare]]): [[obligatus]] corio, [[bound]] in a [[leathern]] [[sack]], Auct. Her. 1, 13, 23: articulis [[muscus]] [[obligatus]], [[bound]] [[upon]], Plin. 26, 11, 66, § 105: cibum [[ovis]], to [[bind]] or [[unite]] [[with]] eggs, Apic. 4, 2: [[amylo]] [[spisso]] obligare, id. 2, 2; 8, 2.—<br /> <b>B</b> To [[bind]] [[together]], [[bind]] up ([[rare]]): pecua ad hanc collo in [[crumena]] ego obligata [[defero]], Plaut. Truc. 5, 1, 64: [[age]] obliga, obsigna [[cito]], [[tie]] up (the [[letter]], in [[order]] to [[seal]] it), id. Bacch. 4, 4, 96: manipulos, Col. 11, 2, 40.—<br /> <b>C</b> To [[bind]] up, [[bandage]], [[swathe]] ([[class]]., esp. of wounds): [[crus]] fractum, Plaut. Men. 5, 3, 9: [[vulnus]], Cic. N. D. 3, 22, 57; cf.: medicum requirens, a quo obligetur, to [[bind]] up his wounds, id. Tusc. 2, 16, 38; Suet. Vit. 2: venas, to [[bandage]] the veins, Tac. A. 6, 9: surculum [[libro]], Varr. R. R. 1, 41, 2: oculos, Sen. Ira, 3, 11, 4: [[ore]] obligato obsignatoque [[simulacrum]], Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 65.—<br /><b>II</b> Trop.<br /> <b>A</b> In gen., to [[bind]], [[oblige]], [[put]] under an [[obligation]], [[make]] [[liable]], etc. (cf.: [[obstringo]], [[devincio]]): aliquem obligare militiae [[secundo]] sacramento, [[bind]] by a [[second]] [[oath]], [[swear]] in [[again]], Cic. Off. 1, 11, 36: vadem [[tribus]] milibus aeris, to [[bind]] in the [[sum]] of, Liv. 3, 13: voti [[sponsio]], quā obligamur deo, Cic. Leg. 2, 16, 41; Liv. 9, 11: se nexu, Cic. Mur. 2, 3: se in [[acta]] cujusquam, Tib. ap. Suet. Tib. 67: se chirographo ad aliquid, Dig. 30, 103: aliquem sibi liberalitate, to [[bind]] to one's [[self]], Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 14, 3: obligabis me, [[will]] [[oblige]] me, [[lay]] me under an [[obligation]], Plin. Ep. 4, 4, 2; Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 5: obligari foedere, Liv. 38, 33: pro amicis alicui obligari, to [[lay]] one's [[self]] under [[obligation]], i. e. to [[solicit]] favors, Plin. Ep. 10, 3, 1: obligor [[ipse]] [[tamen]], Ov. M. 9, 248: [[obligatus]] ei [[nihil]] eram, [[was]] under no [[obligation]] to him, Cic. Fam. 6, 11, 1: me obligatum [[tibi]] [[fore]], id. Att. 13, 18: obligati sunt interrogatum, Amm. 28, 4, 10.—Poet.: [[Prometheus]] [[obligatus]] aliti, [[devoted]], condemned to, Hor. Epod. 17, 67: [[ergo]] obligatam redde Jovi dapem, vowed, [[due]], id. C. 2, 7, 17: obligor, ut tangam laevi [[fera]] litora Ponti, am compelled, Ov. Tr. 1, 2, 83.—<br /> <b>B</b> In partic.<br /> <b>1</b> To [[render]] [[liable]] [[through]] [[guilt]], to [[make]] guilly: cum populum Romanum scelere obligāsses, Cic. Dom. 8, 20: votis [[caput]], Hor. C. 2, 8, 5: se scelere, Suet. Caes. 42: se furti, Scaev. ap. Gell. 7, 15, 2.—Pass., to be [[guilty]] of, to [[commit]] an [[offence]]: est [[enim]] [[periculum]], ne aut neglectis iis impiā fraude, aut susceptis anili superstitione obligemur, Cic. Div. 1, 4, 7; cf.: lege Corneliā testamentariā obligatur, offends [[against]], Dig. 8, 10, 30.—<br /> <b>2</b> Jurid. t. t.<br /> <b>a</b> To [[bind]], [[engage]] one (cf. [[obligatio]], II. B.): obligandi, solvendi sui causā, Dig. 2, 13, 6, § 3: se obligare, ib. 4, 2, 7, § 1; 21, 1, 25, § 9.—<br /> <b>b</b> To [[pledge]], [[pawn]], [[mortgage]] a [[thing]]: magistratui bona ejus obligantur, Vitr. 10 praef.: omnia praedia fratri, Suet. Vesp. 4: omnia bona sua pignori, Dig. 20, 4, 21: nam fundi et [[aedis]] obligatae sunt ob amoris [[praedium]], has a [[mortgage]] on it, Plaut. Truc. 2, 1, 4: [[aedes]] pignori, Dig. 39, 2, 44: obligata praedia, Cic. Agr. 3, 2, 9.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> Transf., [[beyond]] the jurid. [[sphere]]: obligare fidem suam, to [[pledge]] one's [[word]], Cic. Phil. 5, 18, 51.—<br /> <b>3</b> To [[impede]], [[restrain]], [[embarrass]]: judicio districtum [[atque]] obligatum esse, Cic. Verr. 1, 9, 24.—Hence, oblĭ-gātus, a, um, P. a., [[bound]], obliged: iisdem (officiis) me [[tibi]] obligatum [[fore]], Cic. Fam. 13, 18, 2.—Comp.: [[quanto]] [[quis]] [[melior]] et probior, tanto mihi obligatior abit, Plin. Ep. 8, 2, 8: ipsi obligati sunt, ensnared, embarrassed, Vulg. Psa. 19, 9. | |lshtext=<b>ob-lĭgo</b>: āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.<br /><b>I</b> Lit.<br /> <b>A</b> To [[bind]] or [[tie]] [[around]], to [[bind]] or [[fasten]] to [[any]] [[thing]] ([[very]] [[rare]]): [[obligatus]] corio, [[bound]] in a [[leathern]] [[sack]], Auct. Her. 1, 13, 23: articulis [[muscus]] [[obligatus]], [[bound]] [[upon]], Plin. 26, 11, 66, § 105: cibum [[ovis]], to [[bind]] or [[unite]] [[with]] eggs, Apic. 4, 2: [[amylo]] [[spisso]] obligare, id. 2, 2; 8, 2.—<br /> <b>B</b> To [[bind]] [[together]], [[bind]] up ([[rare]]): pecua ad hanc collo in [[crumena]] ego obligata [[defero]], Plaut. Truc. 5, 1, 64: [[age]] obliga, obsigna [[cito]], [[tie]] up (the [[letter]], in [[order]] to [[seal]] it), id. Bacch. 4, 4, 96: manipulos, Col. 11, 2, 40.—<br /> <b>C</b> To [[bind]] up, [[bandage]], [[swathe]] ([[class]]., esp. of wounds): [[crus]] fractum, Plaut. Men. 5, 3, 9: [[vulnus]], Cic. N. D. 3, 22, 57; cf.: medicum requirens, a quo obligetur, to [[bind]] up his wounds, id. Tusc. 2, 16, 38; Suet. Vit. 2: venas, to [[bandage]] the veins, Tac. A. 6, 9: surculum [[libro]], Varr. R. R. 1, 41, 2: oculos, Sen. Ira, 3, 11, 4: [[ore]] obligato obsignatoque [[simulacrum]], Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 65.—<br /><b>II</b> Trop.<br /> <b>A</b> In gen., to [[bind]], [[oblige]], [[put]] under an [[obligation]], [[make]] [[liable]], etc. (cf.: [[obstringo]], [[devincio]]): aliquem obligare militiae [[secundo]] sacramento, [[bind]] by a [[second]] [[oath]], [[swear]] in [[again]], Cic. Off. 1, 11, 36: vadem [[tribus]] milibus aeris, to [[bind]] in the [[sum]] of, Liv. 3, 13: voti [[sponsio]], quā obligamur deo, Cic. Leg. 2, 16, 41; Liv. 9, 11: se nexu, Cic. Mur. 2, 3: se in [[acta]] cujusquam, Tib. ap. Suet. Tib. 67: se chirographo ad aliquid, Dig. 30, 103: aliquem sibi liberalitate, to [[bind]] to one's [[self]], Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 14, 3: obligabis me, [[will]] [[oblige]] me, [[lay]] me under an [[obligation]], Plin. Ep. 4, 4, 2; Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 5: obligari foedere, Liv. 38, 33: pro amicis alicui obligari, to [[lay]] one's [[self]] under [[obligation]], i. e. to [[solicit]] favors, Plin. Ep. 10, 3, 1: obligor [[ipse]] [[tamen]], Ov. M. 9, 248: [[obligatus]] ei [[nihil]] eram, [[was]] under no [[obligation]] to him, Cic. Fam. 6, 11, 1: me obligatum [[tibi]] [[fore]], id. Att. 13, 18: obligati sunt interrogatum, Amm. 28, 4, 10.—Poet.: [[Prometheus]] [[obligatus]] aliti, [[devoted]], condemned to, Hor. Epod. 17, 67: [[ergo]] obligatam redde Jovi dapem, vowed, [[due]], id. C. 2, 7, 17: obligor, ut tangam laevi [[fera]] litora Ponti, am compelled, Ov. Tr. 1, 2, 83.—<br /> <b>B</b> In partic.<br /> <b>1</b> To [[render]] [[liable]] [[through]] [[guilt]], to [[make]] guilly: cum populum Romanum scelere obligāsses, Cic. Dom. 8, 20: votis [[caput]], Hor. C. 2, 8, 5: se scelere, Suet. Caes. 42: se furti, Scaev. ap. Gell. 7, 15, 2.—Pass., to be [[guilty]] of, to [[commit]] an [[offence]]: est [[enim]] [[periculum]], ne aut neglectis iis impiā fraude, aut susceptis anili superstitione obligemur, Cic. Div. 1, 4, 7; cf.: lege Corneliā testamentariā obligatur, offends [[against]], Dig. 8, 10, 30.—<br /> <b>2</b> Jurid. t. t.<br /> <b>a</b> To [[bind]], [[engage]] one (cf. [[obligatio]], II. B.): obligandi, solvendi sui causā, Dig. 2, 13, 6, § 3: se obligare, ib. 4, 2, 7, § 1; 21, 1, 25, § 9.—<br /> <b>b</b> To [[pledge]], [[pawn]], [[mortgage]] a [[thing]]: magistratui bona ejus obligantur, Vitr. 10 praef.: omnia praedia fratri, Suet. Vesp. 4: omnia bona sua pignori, Dig. 20, 4, 21: nam fundi et [[aedis]] obligatae sunt ob amoris [[praedium]], has a [[mortgage]] on it, Plaut. Truc. 2, 1, 4: [[aedes]] pignori, Dig. 39, 2, 44: obligata praedia, Cic. Agr. 3, 2, 9.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> Transf., [[beyond]] the jurid. [[sphere]]: obligare fidem suam, to [[pledge]] one's [[word]], Cic. Phil. 5, 18, 51.—<br /> <b>3</b> To [[impede]], [[restrain]], [[embarrass]]: judicio districtum [[atque]] obligatum esse, Cic. Verr. 1, 9, 24.—Hence, oblĭ-gātus, a, um, P. a., [[bound]], obliged: iisdem (officiis) me [[tibi]] obligatum [[fore]], Cic. Fam. 13, 18, 2.—Comp.: [[quanto]] [[quis]] [[melior]] et probior, tanto mihi obligatior abit, Plin. Ep. 8, 2, 8: ipsi obligati sunt, ensnared, embarrassed, Vulg. Psa. 19, 9. | ||
}} | |||
{{Gaffiot | |||
|gf=<b>oblĭgō</b>,⁹ āvī, ātum, āre, tr.,<br /><b>1</b> attacher à, contre : [[obligatus]] corio Her. 1, 23, attaché dans un sac || attacher ensemble, fermer d’un [[lien]] : [une lettre] Pl. Bacch. 748 ; [une bourse] Pl. Truc. 928 || bander une plaie : [[vulnus]] Cic. Nat. 3, 57, ou aliquem Cic. Tusc. 2, 38, faire un pansement à qqn<br /><b>2</b> [fig.] <b> a)</b> lier, engager, obliger : se nexu Cic. Mur. 3, se lier par un contrat de vente ; voti [[sponsio]], [[qua]] obligamur Deo Cic. Leg. 2, 41, la promesse d’un vœu par laquelle nous nous engageons envers Dieu ; aliquem [[sibi]] liberalitate Cic. Q. 2, 12, 3, s’attacher qqn par sa libéralité ; [[obligatus]] alicui Cic. Fam. 6, 11, 1, obligé de qqn ; in publica obligata [[fide]] Liv. 29, 16, 2, quand la bonne foi de l’État [[est]] engagée ; reddere obligatam dapem Hor. O. 2, 7, 17, donner le festin auquel on s’[[est]] engagé (promis) ; <b> b)</b> engager, hypothéquer : [[fortunas]] suas obligaverunt Cic. Cat. 2, 10, ils ont grevé leurs biens d’hypothèques, cf. Cic. Agr. 3, 9 ; <b> c)</b> lier, enchaîner : Cic. Verr. 1, 1, 24 || faire participer à la responsabilité d’une faute : cum populum Romanum scelere obligasses Cic. Domo 20, après avoir rendu le peuple romain complice de ton crime || se obligare scelere ou obligari fraude, se rendre coupable d’un crime : Suet. Cæs. 42 ; Cic. Div. 1, 7 ; se obligare furti Scæv. d. Gell. 7, 15, 2, se rendre coupable d’un larcin. | |||
}} | }} | ||
