3,277,055
edits
sileo: Difference between revisions
From LSJ
D_8
(6_15) |
(D_8) |
||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
{{Lewis | {{Lewis | ||
|lshtext=<b>sĭlĕo</b>: ŭi (<br /><b>I</b> perf. [[pass]]. silitum est, Aug. Civ. Dei, 16, 2), 2, v. n. and a. [cf. Goth. silan, ana-silan, to be [[silent]]; Germ. seltsam, selten], to be [[noiseless]], [[still]], or [[silent]], to [[keep]] [[silence]]; [[act]]., not to [[speak]] of, to [[keep]] [[silent]] [[respecting]] a [[thing]] ([[class]].; stronger [[than]] tacere).<br /><b>I</b> Lit.<br /> <b>(a)</b> Absol.: silete et tacete [[atque]] animum advortite, Plaut. Poen. prol. 3; id. Capt. 3, 1, 20: optimum quemque silere, Liv. 39, 27 fin.: muta silet [[virgo]], Ov. M. 10, 389: [[lingua]], sile, id. P. 2, 2, 61: sedentibus ac silentibus cunctis, Suet. Claud. 21: obstrepentes [[forte]] ranas silere jussit, id. Aug. 94.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> With de: cum ceteri de nobis [[silent]], Cic. Sull. 29, 80: de dracone silet, id. Div. 2, 30, 65: de re publicā ut sileremus, id. Brut. 42, 157; cf. id. ib. 76, 266; cf. Fabri ad Sall. J. 19, 2.—Impers. [[pass]].: de jurgio siletur, Ter. Phorm. 5, 2, 13; Cic. Div. in Caecil. 10, 32; Sall. C. 2, 8: [[usque]] ab [[Abraham]] de justorum aliquorum commemoratione silitum est, Aug. Civ. Dei, 16, 2.—<br /> <b>(g)</b> With acc.: quae hoc tempore sileret omnia, Cic. Clu. 6, 18: tu hoc silebis, id. Att. 2, 18, 3: [[neque]] te silebo, [[Liber]], Hor. C. 1, 12, 21; cf. id. ib. 4, 9, 31: fortia facta, Ov. M. 12, 575: [[alium]] silere [[quod]] voles, Sen. Hippol. 876: nulla me [[tellus]] silet, id. Herc. Oet. 39; cf.: facti [[culpa]] silenda mihi, Ov. Tr. 2, 208.—Pass.: ea res siletur, Cic. Fl. 3, 6: [[quod]] ego [[praetermitto]] et [[facile]] [[patior]] sileri, id. Cat. 1, 6, 14: ne [[nunc]] [[quidem]] [[post]] tot saecula sileantur, Liv. 27, 10, 7: per quem tria verba silentur, Ov. F. 1, 47: [[mala]] [[causa]] silenda est, id. P. 3, 1, 147: [[quisquis]] [[ille]], sileatur, Plin. Ep. 8, 22, 4; cf. Tac. Agr. 41.—Part. [[pass]]. as subst.: sĭlenda, ōrum, mysteries, secrets, Liv. 39, 10, 5; cf. Curt. 6, 25, 3.—<br /> <b>(d)</b> With rel.[[clause]]: quā tulerit mercede, silet, Ov. M. 7, 688.—* (ε) With obj.-[[clause]]: ut sileat [[verbum]] facere, Auct. B. Hisp. 3, 7.—<br /> <b>2</b> Of things ([[mostly]] [[poet]].): intempesta silet nox, Verg. G. 1, 247: silet [[aequor]], id. E. 9, 57: [[mare]], Val. Fl. 7, 542: immotae frondes, Ov. M. 7, 187: [[umidus]] aër, id. ib.: [[aura]], Col. 2, 21, 5: venti, id. 12, 25, 4: [[tranquillo]] silet immotāque attollitur undā Campus, Verg. A. 5, 127; cf.: [[silent]] [[late]] loca, id. ib. 9, 190: [[tempus]] erat quo cuncta [[silent]], Ov. M. 10, 446; cf. also [[infra]] P. a.—Act.: si chartae sileant [[quod]] [[bene]] feceris, Hor. C. 4, 8, 21.—<br /><b>II</b> Transf., to be [[still]] or [[quiet]] (opp. to [[being]] in [[action]]), to [[remain]] [[inactive]], to [[rest]], [[cease]] (in [[class]]. [[prose]], for the [[most]] [[part]] [[only]] of things; cf. [[quiesco]]): et cycnea [[mele]] Phoebeaque Carmina consimili ratione oppressa silerent, Lucr. 2, 506: [[silent]] [[diutius]] Musae Varronis [[quam]] solebant, Cic. Ac. 1, 1, 2: [[silent]] leges [[inter]] [[arma]], id. Mil. 4, 10: si [[quando]] [[ambitus]] sileat, id. Leg. 3, 17, 39: ne sileret [[sine]] [[fabulis]] [[hilaritas]], Petr. 110, 6.—Of persons: fixaque silet [[Gradivus]] in hastā, Val. Fl. 4, 281: nec ceterae nationes silebant ([[with]] [[arma]] movere), Tac. H. 3, 47.—Hence, sĭlens, entis (abl. silente; [[but]] -ti, Liv. 23, 35, 18 al.; Ov. M. 4, 84; neutr. plur. silenta loca, Laev. ap. Gell. 19, 7, 7; gen. plur. ([[poet]].) silentum, Verg. A. 6, 432; Ov. M. 5, 356 al.), P. a., [[still]], [[calm]], [[quiet]], [[silent]]: nocte silenti, Ov. M. 4, 84; Verg. A. 4, 527: silenti nocte, Liv. 26, 5, 9; Petr. poët. 89, 2, 32: silente nocte, Tib. 1, 5, 16: silente [[caelo]], Plin. 18, 28, 69, § 279: silenti agmine ducam vos, Liv. 25, 38; so, silenti agmine, id. 31, 38 fin.; 35, 4: per lucos silentes, Verg. G. 1, 476: vultu defixus [[uterque]] silenti, Val. Fl. 7, 407: umbrae silentes, i. e. the [[dead]], Verg. A. 6, 264; called [[populus]] [[silens]], Claud. Rapt. Pros. 2, 237; [[more]] freq. as subst.: sĭlentes, um, comm., the [[dead]]: umbrae silentum, Ov. M. 15, 797; so, rex silentum, id. ib. 5, 356: [[sedes]], id. ib. 15, 772; Val. Fl. 1, 750; cf.: [[Aeacus]] jura silentibus [[illic]] Reddit, Ov. M. 13, 25.—The Pythagoreans were also called Silentes for the [[five]] years [[during]] [[which]] [[they]] were to [[listen]] to the instructions of [[Pythagoras]]: [[coetus]] silentum, Ov. M. 15, 66; [[hence]], silentes anni, these [[five]] years of the Pythagoreans, Claud. Cons. Mall. Theod. 157: [[luna]] silenti, not [[shining]], i. e. at the [[end]] of the [[month]], [[Cato]], R. R. 29; 40; 50; Col. 2, 10, 11; cf. Plin. 16, 39, 74, § 190: [[sarmentum]], not [[yet]] [[shooting]] [[forth]], Col. 4, 29, 1: vineae, id. 4, 27, 1: surculi, id. 11, 2, 26: [[flos]], id. 12, 7, 1: ova, in [[which]] the chicks do not [[yet]] [[move]], id. 8, 5, 15.—With ab: [[dies]] [[silens]] a ventis, Col. 4, 29, 5.—Hence, adv.: sĭlenter, [[silently]], Juvenc. 3, 462; Vulg. 1, Reg. 24, 5. | |lshtext=<b>sĭlĕo</b>: ŭi (<br /><b>I</b> perf. [[pass]]. silitum est, Aug. Civ. Dei, 16, 2), 2, v. n. and a. [cf. Goth. silan, ana-silan, to be [[silent]]; Germ. seltsam, selten], to be [[noiseless]], [[still]], or [[silent]], to [[keep]] [[silence]]; [[act]]., not to [[speak]] of, to [[keep]] [[silent]] [[respecting]] a [[thing]] ([[class]].; stronger [[than]] tacere).<br /><b>I</b> Lit.<br /> <b>(a)</b> Absol.: silete et tacete [[atque]] animum advortite, Plaut. Poen. prol. 3; id. Capt. 3, 1, 20: optimum quemque silere, Liv. 39, 27 fin.: muta silet [[virgo]], Ov. M. 10, 389: [[lingua]], sile, id. P. 2, 2, 61: sedentibus ac silentibus cunctis, Suet. Claud. 21: obstrepentes [[forte]] ranas silere jussit, id. Aug. 94.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> With de: cum ceteri de nobis [[silent]], Cic. Sull. 29, 80: de dracone silet, id. Div. 2, 30, 65: de re publicā ut sileremus, id. Brut. 42, 157; cf. id. ib. 76, 266; cf. Fabri ad Sall. J. 19, 2.—Impers. [[pass]].: de jurgio siletur, Ter. Phorm. 5, 2, 13; Cic. Div. in Caecil. 10, 32; Sall. C. 2, 8: [[usque]] ab [[Abraham]] de justorum aliquorum commemoratione silitum est, Aug. Civ. Dei, 16, 2.—<br /> <b>(g)</b> With acc.: quae hoc tempore sileret omnia, Cic. Clu. 6, 18: tu hoc silebis, id. Att. 2, 18, 3: [[neque]] te silebo, [[Liber]], Hor. C. 1, 12, 21; cf. id. ib. 4, 9, 31: fortia facta, Ov. M. 12, 575: [[alium]] silere [[quod]] voles, Sen. Hippol. 876: nulla me [[tellus]] silet, id. Herc. Oet. 39; cf.: facti [[culpa]] silenda mihi, Ov. Tr. 2, 208.—Pass.: ea res siletur, Cic. Fl. 3, 6: [[quod]] ego [[praetermitto]] et [[facile]] [[patior]] sileri, id. Cat. 1, 6, 14: ne [[nunc]] [[quidem]] [[post]] tot saecula sileantur, Liv. 27, 10, 7: per quem tria verba silentur, Ov. F. 1, 47: [[mala]] [[causa]] silenda est, id. P. 3, 1, 147: [[quisquis]] [[ille]], sileatur, Plin. Ep. 8, 22, 4; cf. Tac. Agr. 41.—Part. [[pass]]. as subst.: sĭlenda, ōrum, mysteries, secrets, Liv. 39, 10, 5; cf. Curt. 6, 25, 3.—<br /> <b>(d)</b> With rel.[[clause]]: quā tulerit mercede, silet, Ov. M. 7, 688.—* (ε) With obj.-[[clause]]: ut sileat [[verbum]] facere, Auct. B. Hisp. 3, 7.—<br /> <b>2</b> Of things ([[mostly]] [[poet]].): intempesta silet nox, Verg. G. 1, 247: silet [[aequor]], id. E. 9, 57: [[mare]], Val. Fl. 7, 542: immotae frondes, Ov. M. 7, 187: [[umidus]] aër, id. ib.: [[aura]], Col. 2, 21, 5: venti, id. 12, 25, 4: [[tranquillo]] silet immotāque attollitur undā Campus, Verg. A. 5, 127; cf.: [[silent]] [[late]] loca, id. ib. 9, 190: [[tempus]] erat quo cuncta [[silent]], Ov. M. 10, 446; cf. also [[infra]] P. a.—Act.: si chartae sileant [[quod]] [[bene]] feceris, Hor. C. 4, 8, 21.—<br /><b>II</b> Transf., to be [[still]] or [[quiet]] (opp. to [[being]] in [[action]]), to [[remain]] [[inactive]], to [[rest]], [[cease]] (in [[class]]. [[prose]], for the [[most]] [[part]] [[only]] of things; cf. [[quiesco]]): et cycnea [[mele]] Phoebeaque Carmina consimili ratione oppressa silerent, Lucr. 2, 506: [[silent]] [[diutius]] Musae Varronis [[quam]] solebant, Cic. Ac. 1, 1, 2: [[silent]] leges [[inter]] [[arma]], id. Mil. 4, 10: si [[quando]] [[ambitus]] sileat, id. Leg. 3, 17, 39: ne sileret [[sine]] [[fabulis]] [[hilaritas]], Petr. 110, 6.—Of persons: fixaque silet [[Gradivus]] in hastā, Val. Fl. 4, 281: nec ceterae nationes silebant ([[with]] [[arma]] movere), Tac. H. 3, 47.—Hence, sĭlens, entis (abl. silente; [[but]] -ti, Liv. 23, 35, 18 al.; Ov. M. 4, 84; neutr. plur. silenta loca, Laev. ap. Gell. 19, 7, 7; gen. plur. ([[poet]].) silentum, Verg. A. 6, 432; Ov. M. 5, 356 al.), P. a., [[still]], [[calm]], [[quiet]], [[silent]]: nocte silenti, Ov. M. 4, 84; Verg. A. 4, 527: silenti nocte, Liv. 26, 5, 9; Petr. poët. 89, 2, 32: silente nocte, Tib. 1, 5, 16: silente [[caelo]], Plin. 18, 28, 69, § 279: silenti agmine ducam vos, Liv. 25, 38; so, silenti agmine, id. 31, 38 fin.; 35, 4: per lucos silentes, Verg. G. 1, 476: vultu defixus [[uterque]] silenti, Val. Fl. 7, 407: umbrae silentes, i. e. the [[dead]], Verg. A. 6, 264; called [[populus]] [[silens]], Claud. Rapt. Pros. 2, 237; [[more]] freq. as subst.: sĭlentes, um, comm., the [[dead]]: umbrae silentum, Ov. M. 15, 797; so, rex silentum, id. ib. 5, 356: [[sedes]], id. ib. 15, 772; Val. Fl. 1, 750; cf.: [[Aeacus]] jura silentibus [[illic]] Reddit, Ov. M. 13, 25.—The Pythagoreans were also called Silentes for the [[five]] years [[during]] [[which]] [[they]] were to [[listen]] to the instructions of [[Pythagoras]]: [[coetus]] silentum, Ov. M. 15, 66; [[hence]], silentes anni, these [[five]] years of the Pythagoreans, Claud. Cons. Mall. Theod. 157: [[luna]] silenti, not [[shining]], i. e. at the [[end]] of the [[month]], [[Cato]], R. R. 29; 40; 50; Col. 2, 10, 11; cf. Plin. 16, 39, 74, § 190: [[sarmentum]], not [[yet]] [[shooting]] [[forth]], Col. 4, 29, 1: vineae, id. 4, 27, 1: surculi, id. 11, 2, 26: [[flos]], id. 12, 7, 1: ova, in [[which]] the chicks do not [[yet]] [[move]], id. 8, 5, 15.—With ab: [[dies]] [[silens]] a ventis, Col. 4, 29, 5.—Hence, adv.: sĭlenter, [[silently]], Juvenc. 3, 462; Vulg. 1, Reg. 24, 5. | ||
}} | |||
{{Gaffiot | |||
|gf=<b>sĭlĕō</b>,⁹ ŭī, ēre,<br /><b>1</b> intr., se taire, garder le silence : silete Pl. Pœn. 3, restez silencieux ; de [[nobis]] silent Cic. [[Sulla]] 80, ils se taisent sur notre [[compte]], cf. Div. 2, 65 ; Br. 157, etc.; [pass. imp.] silebitur de furtis Cic. Cæcil. 32, on [[fera]] le silence sur les vols || silet æquor Virg. B. 9, 57, les flots se taisent ; silent [[late]] [[loca]] Virg. En. 9, 190, la région au loin [[est]] silencieuse || [fig.] être en repos, chômer : silent leges [[inter]] [[arma]] Cic. Mil. 10, les lois sont muettes au milieu des armes, cf. Cic. Ac. 1, 2 ; Leg. 3, 39 ; [[nec]] ceteræ nationes silebant Tac. H. 3, 47, les autres nations [[non]] [[plus]] ne se tenaient pas silencieuses || [avec inf., [[rare]] : ut sileat [[verbum]] facere B. Hisp. 3, 7, qu’il cesse de parler<br /><b>2</b> tr., [[omnia]] silere Cic. Clu. 18, taire tout, cf. Cic. Att. 2, 18, 3 ; [[neque]] te silebo Hor. O. 1, 12, 21, et je ne te passerai pas sous silence ; [[res]] siletur Cic. Fl. 6, on tait la chose, on n’en parle pas ; ([[via]] [[Appia]]) cruentata [[antea]] cæde honesti viri silebatur Cic. Mil. 18, ([[cette]] voie Appienne), quand elle fut ensanglantée par le meurtre d’un honorable citoyen, on n’en parlait pas || si chartæ sileant [[quod]] [[bene]] feceris Hor. O. 4, 8, 21, si les livres [= l’histoire] se taisent sur tes belles actions || silenda, ōrum, n., choses qu’on doit taire, mystères : Liv. 39, 10, 5 || secrets : Curt. 6, 7, 3. | |||
}} | }} | ||
