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turbulentus: Difference between revisions
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|lshtext=<b>turbŭlentus</b>: a, um, adj. [[turba]],<br /><b>I</b> [[full]] of [[trouble]] or [[commotion]].<br /><b>I</b> Pass., [[restless]], agitated, [[confused]], disturbed, [[boisterous]], [[stormy]], [[tempestuous]] ([[class]].; syn. [[tumultuosus]]): [[tempestas]], [[stormy]], Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 10, § 26; Plaut. Rud. 4, 4, 143; Auct. B. Alex. 45, 2: loci Neptunii, Plaut. Mil. 2, 5, 3: [[aqua]], [[turbid]], [[muddy]], Phaedr. 1, 1, 5: atomorum turbulenta [[concursio]], [[confused]], Cic. Fin. 1, 6, 20: est [[igitur]] quiddam turbulentum in hominibus singulis, id. Rep. 3, 35, 49 (Non. 301, 6): res publica, id. Fam. 12, 10, 3: heu [[edepol]] res turbulentas! Plaut. Ep. 1, 1, 68: [[praeda]], id. Rud. 4, 4, 142: ea sunt et turbulenta et temeraria et periculosa, Cic. Caecin. 12, 34: errores, id. N. D. 2, 28, 70: animi, stirred up, aroused, [[excited]], id. Tusc. 4, 5, 9.—Comp.: turbulentior [[inde]] [[annus]] excepit, Liv. 2, 61, 1.—Sup.: turbulentissimum [[tempus]] (opp. tranquillissimum), Cic. Pis. 15, 33; id. Fam. 9, 1.—<br /><b>II</b> Act., [[making]] [[trouble]], [[troublesome]], [[turbulent]], [[factious]], [[seditious]]: [[turba]] [[plerumque]] est turbulenta, Varr. ap. Gell. 13, 11, 3: P. [[Decius]] fuit ut [[vita]] sic oratione [[etiam]] [[turbulentus]], Cic. Brut. 28, 108: [[seditiosus]] [[civis]] et [[turbulentus]], id. de Or. 2, 11, 48: turbulenti et mali cives, id. ib. 2, 31, 135: tribuni, Tac. H. 2, 38: contiones, Cic. Att. 4, 3, 4; Quint. 5, 13, 39: consilia Antonii, Cic. Att. 15, 4, 1: [[minae]] populi, Quint. 2, 20, 8.— Sup.: tribuni [[plebis]], Caes. B. C. 1, 5: leges, Suet. Caes. 16.—Hence, adv.: turbŭlen-tē, in a [[turbulent]] [[manner]], [[confusedly]], [[tumultuously]], [[boisterously]], [[with]] [[violence]] (cf. also [[turbulenter]]).<br /> <b>(a)</b> Form [[turbulente]]: qui non [[turbulente]] humana patiantur, [[without]] [[agitation]], [[composedly]], Cic. Tusc. 4, 28, 60: se gerere, Dig. 48, 19, 28, § 3.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> Form [[turbulenter]]: [[nihil]] [[turbulenter]], [[nihil]] [[temere]] facere, Cic. Fam. 2, 16, 7.—Comp.: egit de Caepione turbulentius, Cic. Part. Or. 30, 105.—Sup.: regere, Sid. Ep. 2, 13 med.> | |lshtext=<b>turbŭlentus</b>: a, um, adj. [[turba]],<br /><b>I</b> [[full]] of [[trouble]] or [[commotion]].<br /><b>I</b> Pass., [[restless]], agitated, [[confused]], disturbed, [[boisterous]], [[stormy]], [[tempestuous]] ([[class]].; syn. [[tumultuosus]]): [[tempestas]], [[stormy]], Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 10, § 26; Plaut. Rud. 4, 4, 143; Auct. B. Alex. 45, 2: loci Neptunii, Plaut. Mil. 2, 5, 3: [[aqua]], [[turbid]], [[muddy]], Phaedr. 1, 1, 5: atomorum turbulenta [[concursio]], [[confused]], Cic. Fin. 1, 6, 20: est [[igitur]] quiddam turbulentum in hominibus singulis, id. Rep. 3, 35, 49 (Non. 301, 6): res publica, id. Fam. 12, 10, 3: heu [[edepol]] res turbulentas! Plaut. Ep. 1, 1, 68: [[praeda]], id. Rud. 4, 4, 142: ea sunt et turbulenta et temeraria et periculosa, Cic. Caecin. 12, 34: errores, id. N. D. 2, 28, 70: animi, stirred up, aroused, [[excited]], id. Tusc. 4, 5, 9.—Comp.: turbulentior [[inde]] [[annus]] excepit, Liv. 2, 61, 1.—Sup.: turbulentissimum [[tempus]] (opp. tranquillissimum), Cic. Pis. 15, 33; id. Fam. 9, 1.—<br /><b>II</b> Act., [[making]] [[trouble]], [[troublesome]], [[turbulent]], [[factious]], [[seditious]]: [[turba]] [[plerumque]] est turbulenta, Varr. ap. Gell. 13, 11, 3: P. [[Decius]] fuit ut [[vita]] sic oratione [[etiam]] [[turbulentus]], Cic. Brut. 28, 108: [[seditiosus]] [[civis]] et [[turbulentus]], id. de Or. 2, 11, 48: turbulenti et mali cives, id. ib. 2, 31, 135: tribuni, Tac. H. 2, 38: contiones, Cic. Att. 4, 3, 4; Quint. 5, 13, 39: consilia Antonii, Cic. Att. 15, 4, 1: [[minae]] populi, Quint. 2, 20, 8.— Sup.: tribuni [[plebis]], Caes. B. C. 1, 5: leges, Suet. Caes. 16.—Hence, adv.: turbŭlen-tē, in a [[turbulent]] [[manner]], [[confusedly]], [[tumultuously]], [[boisterously]], [[with]] [[violence]] (cf. also [[turbulenter]]).<br /> <b>(a)</b> Form [[turbulente]]: qui non [[turbulente]] humana patiantur, [[without]] [[agitation]], [[composedly]], Cic. Tusc. 4, 28, 60: se gerere, Dig. 48, 19, 28, § 3.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> Form [[turbulenter]]: [[nihil]] [[turbulenter]], [[nihil]] [[temere]] facere, Cic. Fam. 2, 16, 7.—Comp.: egit de Caepione turbulentius, Cic. Part. Or. 30, 105.—Sup.: regere, Sid. Ep. 2, 13 med.> | ||
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{{Gaffiot | |||
|gf=<b>turbŭlentus</b>,¹¹ a, um ([[turba]]),<br /><b>1</b> troublé, agité, en désordre : [[illa]] atomorum turbulenta [[concursio]] Cic. Fin. 1, 20, [[cette]] rencontre désordonnée des atomes ; turbulenta [[tempestas]] Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 26, temps orageux ; turbulentior [[annus]] Liv. 2, 61, 1, année [[plus]] troublée ; turbulentissimum [[tempus]] Cic. Pis. 33, l’époque la [[plus]] orageuse ; animi turbulenti Cic. Tusc. 4, 9, les âmes que troublent les passions<br /><b>2</b> qui trouble, qui cause du désordre, turbulent, remuant, factieux : [[seditiosus]] [[civis]] et [[turbulentus]] Cic. de Or. 2, 48, citoyen séditieux et remuant, cf. Cic. de Or. 2, 135 ; contiones turbulentæ Cic. Att. 4, 3, 4, harangues séditieuses || errores turbulenti Cic. Nat. 2, 70, erreurs pernicieuses. | |||
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