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|lshtext=<b>volvo</b>: volvi, vŏlūtum, 3 (<br /><b>I</b> inf. [[pass]]. volvier, Lucr. 5, 714), v. a. Sanscr. varas, [[circumference]]; Gr. [[ἐλύω]], to [[wrap]]; [[root]] ϝελ->, to [[roll]], [[turn]] [[about]], [[turn]] [[round]], [[tumble]] [[any]] [[thing]].<br /><b>I</b> Lit.<br /> <b>A</b> In gen.: ([[amnis]]) volvit sub undis Grandia saxa, Lucr. 1, 288; Verg. A. 11, 529; Ov. Ib. 173: [[flumen]] lapides volvens, Hor. C. 3, 29, 38: beluas cum fluctibus (procellae), Plin. 9, 3, 2, § 5: vortices ([[flumen]]), Hor. C. 2, 9, 22: fumum caligine ([[ventus]]), Lucr. 6, 691: oculos huc [[illuc]], Verg. A. 4, 363: oculos per singula, id. ib. 8, 618: [[filum]], Varr. L. L. 5, § 114 Müll. volvendi sunt libri, to [[unroll]], i. e. [[open]], Cic. Brut. 87, 298: Tyrrhena carmina [[retro]], Lucr. 6, 381 ([[hence]], [[volumen]], in the signif. of [[roll]], [[book]], [[volume]], v. h. v. I.): semineces volvit multos, rolls in the [[dust]], fells to the [[ground]], Verg. A. 12, 329 et saep.—<br /> <b>B</b> In partic.<br /> <b>1</b> To [[roll]] up or [[together]], form by [[rolling]]: pilas, Plin. 30, 11, 30, § 99; cf.: qui terga dederant, conversi in hostem volventesque orbem, etc., forming a [[circle]], Liv. 22, 29, 5: jam orbem volventes suos increpans, id. 4, 28, 3.—<br /> <b>2</b> To [[breathe]], [[exhale]], etc. ([[poet]].): [[vitalis]] aëris auras Volvere in [[ore]], Lucr. 6, 1225: ([[equus]]) Collectumque fremens volvit sub naribus ignem, Verg. G. 3, 85.—<br /> <b>3</b> Mid., to [[turn]] or [[roll]] itself [[round]] [[about]], to [[turn]] or [[roll]] [[along]]: nobis [[caenum]] teterrima [[quom]] [[sit]] Spurcities, [[eadem]] subus haec jucunda videtur, Insatiabiliter toti ut volvantur [[ibidem]], Lucr. 6, 978: [[ille]] ([[anguis]]) [[inter]] vestes et levia pectora [[lapsus]] Volvitur, Verg. A. 7, 349: cylindrum volvi et versari turbinem putant, Cic. Fat. 18, 42: [[illi]] qui volvuntur stellarum [[cursus]] sempiterni, id. Rep. 6, 17, 17: [[excussus]] curru [[moribundus]] volvitur arvis, rolls, Verg. A. 10, 590: volvi [[humi]], id. ib. 11, 640: volvitur [[Euryalus]] [[leto]], id. ib. 9, 433: lacrimae volvuntur inanes, [[roll]], [[flow]], id. ib. 4, 449.— Part.: volventia [[plaustra]], Verg. G. 1, 163.—<br /><b>II</b> Trop., to [[roll]], [[roll]] [[along]], [[roll]] [[off]] or onwards, etc.<br /> <b>A</b> In gen.: volvere curarum tristes in pectore [[fluctus]], Lucr. 6, 34: magnos [[fluctus]] irarum, id. 6, 74: ingentes iras in pectore, Liv. 35, 18, 6: tot volvere [[casus]] Insignem pietate virum, i. e. to [[undergo]] so [[many]] misfortunes, Verg. A. 1, 9; cf.: [[satis]] diu [[saxum]] hoc [[volvo]], Ter. Eun. 5, 9 (8), 55: (lunam) celerem pronos Volvere menses, in [[rolling]] on, Hor. C. 4, 6, 40; cf.: volvendis mensibus, Verg. A. 1, 269: has [[omnis]] (animas) ubi [[mille]] rotam volvere per annos, i. e. completed the [[cycle]], id. ib. 6, 748; and neutr.: volventibus annis, [[with]] revolving years, [[after]] the [[lapse]] of years, id. ib. 1, 234; cf.: volventia lustra, Lucr. 5, 928: volvens [[annus]], Ov. M. 5, 565: sic fata deum rex Sortitur volvitque [[vices]], fixes the [[series]] of revolving events, Verg. A. 3, 376; cf.: sic volvere Parcas, id. ib. 1, 22: M. Pontidius [[celeriter]] [[sane]] verba volvens, [[rolling]] [[off]], Cic. Brut. 70, 246: sententias [[facile]] verbis, id. ib. 81, 280 longissima est [[complexio]] verborum, quae volvi uno spiritu potest, id. de Or. 3, 47, 182: ne verba traic amus aperte, quo [[melius]] aut cadat aut volvatur [[oratio]], be [[rounded]], form periods, id. Or. 69, 229.—<br /> <b>B</b> In partic., to [[turn]] [[over]] or [[revolve]] in the [[mind]]; to [[ponder]], [[meditate]], or [[reflect]] [[upon]], [[consider]] (cf. [[verso]]): [[multa]] cum [[animo]] suo volvebat, Sall. J. 6, 2; 108, 3: [[multa]] [[secum]], id. C. 32, 1; id. J. 113, 1; Liv. 26, 7, 3: immensa omnia [[animo]], id. 2, 49, 5; Tac. H. 1, 30; Suet. Vesp. 5: [[bellum]] in [[animo]], Liv. 42, 5, 1: in pectore, id. 35, 18, 6: has inanium rerum inanes ipsas volventes cogitationes, id. 6, 28, 7; 34, 60, 2; 32, 20, 2; Curt. 10, 5, 15: incerta consilia, id. 10, 8, 7; 5, 9, 3: [[bellum]] [[adversus]] nos, Tac. A. 3, 38: Fauni sub pectore sortem, Verg. A. 7, 254: haec illis volventibus [[tandem]] vicit [[fortuna]] reipublicae, Sall. C. 41, 3: [[subinde]] hoc in [[animo]] volve, Sen. Ep. 13, 13: secretas cogitationes [[intra]] se, Curt. 10, 8, 9: [[adeo]] ut [[plerumque]] [[intra]] me ipsum volvam, Tac. A. 14, 53: regna [[tecum]] volvis, Val. Max. 7, 2, ext. 1: mente aliquid, Lact. Epit. 60, 13. | |lshtext=<b>volvo</b>: volvi, vŏlūtum, 3 (<br /><b>I</b> inf. [[pass]]. volvier, Lucr. 5, 714), v. a. Sanscr. varas, [[circumference]]; Gr. [[ἐλύω]], to [[wrap]]; [[root]] ϝελ->, to [[roll]], [[turn]] [[about]], [[turn]] [[round]], [[tumble]] [[any]] [[thing]].<br /><b>I</b> Lit.<br /> <b>A</b> In gen.: ([[amnis]]) volvit sub undis Grandia saxa, Lucr. 1, 288; Verg. A. 11, 529; Ov. Ib. 173: [[flumen]] lapides volvens, Hor. C. 3, 29, 38: beluas cum fluctibus (procellae), Plin. 9, 3, 2, § 5: vortices ([[flumen]]), Hor. C. 2, 9, 22: fumum caligine ([[ventus]]), Lucr. 6, 691: oculos huc [[illuc]], Verg. A. 4, 363: oculos per singula, id. ib. 8, 618: [[filum]], Varr. L. L. 5, § 114 Müll. volvendi sunt libri, to [[unroll]], i. e. [[open]], Cic. Brut. 87, 298: Tyrrhena carmina [[retro]], Lucr. 6, 381 ([[hence]], [[volumen]], in the signif. of [[roll]], [[book]], [[volume]], v. h. v. I.): semineces volvit multos, rolls in the [[dust]], fells to the [[ground]], Verg. A. 12, 329 et saep.—<br /> <b>B</b> In partic.<br /> <b>1</b> To [[roll]] up or [[together]], form by [[rolling]]: pilas, Plin. 30, 11, 30, § 99; cf.: qui terga dederant, conversi in hostem volventesque orbem, etc., forming a [[circle]], Liv. 22, 29, 5: jam orbem volventes suos increpans, id. 4, 28, 3.—<br /> <b>2</b> To [[breathe]], [[exhale]], etc. ([[poet]].): [[vitalis]] aëris auras Volvere in [[ore]], Lucr. 6, 1225: ([[equus]]) Collectumque fremens volvit sub naribus ignem, Verg. G. 3, 85.—<br /> <b>3</b> Mid., to [[turn]] or [[roll]] itself [[round]] [[about]], to [[turn]] or [[roll]] [[along]]: nobis [[caenum]] teterrima [[quom]] [[sit]] Spurcities, [[eadem]] subus haec jucunda videtur, Insatiabiliter toti ut volvantur [[ibidem]], Lucr. 6, 978: [[ille]] ([[anguis]]) [[inter]] vestes et levia pectora [[lapsus]] Volvitur, Verg. A. 7, 349: cylindrum volvi et versari turbinem putant, Cic. Fat. 18, 42: [[illi]] qui volvuntur stellarum [[cursus]] sempiterni, id. Rep. 6, 17, 17: [[excussus]] curru [[moribundus]] volvitur arvis, rolls, Verg. A. 10, 590: volvi [[humi]], id. ib. 11, 640: volvitur [[Euryalus]] [[leto]], id. ib. 9, 433: lacrimae volvuntur inanes, [[roll]], [[flow]], id. ib. 4, 449.— Part.: volventia [[plaustra]], Verg. G. 1, 163.—<br /><b>II</b> Trop., to [[roll]], [[roll]] [[along]], [[roll]] [[off]] or onwards, etc.<br /> <b>A</b> In gen.: volvere curarum tristes in pectore [[fluctus]], Lucr. 6, 34: magnos [[fluctus]] irarum, id. 6, 74: ingentes iras in pectore, Liv. 35, 18, 6: tot volvere [[casus]] Insignem pietate virum, i. e. to [[undergo]] so [[many]] misfortunes, Verg. A. 1, 9; cf.: [[satis]] diu [[saxum]] hoc [[volvo]], Ter. Eun. 5, 9 (8), 55: (lunam) celerem pronos Volvere menses, in [[rolling]] on, Hor. C. 4, 6, 40; cf.: volvendis mensibus, Verg. A. 1, 269: has [[omnis]] (animas) ubi [[mille]] rotam volvere per annos, i. e. completed the [[cycle]], id. ib. 6, 748; and neutr.: volventibus annis, [[with]] revolving years, [[after]] the [[lapse]] of years, id. ib. 1, 234; cf.: volventia lustra, Lucr. 5, 928: volvens [[annus]], Ov. M. 5, 565: sic fata deum rex Sortitur volvitque [[vices]], fixes the [[series]] of revolving events, Verg. A. 3, 376; cf.: sic volvere Parcas, id. ib. 1, 22: M. Pontidius [[celeriter]] [[sane]] verba volvens, [[rolling]] [[off]], Cic. Brut. 70, 246: sententias [[facile]] verbis, id. ib. 81, 280 longissima est [[complexio]] verborum, quae volvi uno spiritu potest, id. de Or. 3, 47, 182: ne verba traic amus aperte, quo [[melius]] aut cadat aut volvatur [[oratio]], be [[rounded]], form periods, id. Or. 69, 229.—<br /> <b>B</b> In partic., to [[turn]] [[over]] or [[revolve]] in the [[mind]]; to [[ponder]], [[meditate]], or [[reflect]] [[upon]], [[consider]] (cf. [[verso]]): [[multa]] cum [[animo]] suo volvebat, Sall. J. 6, 2; 108, 3: [[multa]] [[secum]], id. C. 32, 1; id. J. 113, 1; Liv. 26, 7, 3: immensa omnia [[animo]], id. 2, 49, 5; Tac. H. 1, 30; Suet. Vesp. 5: [[bellum]] in [[animo]], Liv. 42, 5, 1: in pectore, id. 35, 18, 6: has inanium rerum inanes ipsas volventes cogitationes, id. 6, 28, 7; 34, 60, 2; 32, 20, 2; Curt. 10, 5, 15: incerta consilia, id. 10, 8, 7; 5, 9, 3: [[bellum]] [[adversus]] nos, Tac. A. 3, 38: Fauni sub pectore sortem, Verg. A. 7, 254: haec illis volventibus [[tandem]] vicit [[fortuna]] reipublicae, Sall. C. 41, 3: [[subinde]] hoc in [[animo]] volve, Sen. Ep. 13, 13: secretas cogitationes [[intra]] se, Curt. 10, 8, 9: [[adeo]] ut [[plerumque]] [[intra]] me ipsum volvam, Tac. A. 14, 53: regna [[tecum]] volvis, Val. Max. 7, 2, ext. 1: mente aliquid, Lact. Epit. 60, 13. | ||
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{{Gaffiot | |||
|gf=<b>volvō</b>,⁹ volvī, vŏlūtum, ĕre (cf. [[ἐλύω]]), tr., qqf. intr.<br /> <b>I</b> rouler,<br /><b>1</b> faire rouler : [[amnis]] volvit saxa Lucr. 1, 288, le fleuve roule des pierres, cf. Virg. En. 11, 529 ; Hor. O. 3, 29, 38 ; Plin. 9, 5 ; ([[ventus]]) crassa volvit caligine fumum Lucr. 6, 691, (le vent) roule la fumée en nuées épaisses || oculos [[huc]] [[illuc]] Virg. En. 4, 363, rouler ses yeux çà et là<br /><b>2</b> former en roulant : vortices Hor. O. 2, 9, 22, rouler des eaux tourbillonnantes ; pilas Plin. 30, 99, former des pelotes ; orbem Liv. 22, 29, 5, former un cercle<br /><b>3</b> faire rouler à terre des ennemis : Virg. En. 12, 329<br /><b>4</b> faire rouler un manuscrit autour de son bâton = le dérouler, le lire : volvendi sunt libri... Cic. Br. 298, il faut lire les ouvrages<br /><b>5</b> projeter en tourbillons, exhaler : collectum volvit [[sub]] naribus ignem Virg. G. 3, 85, il lance sous ses naseaux le feu amassé dans sa poitrine [= le souffle embrasé]<br /><b>6</b> faire aller et venir : [[vitalis]] aëris auras volvere in ore Lucr. 6, 1225, faire aller et venir dans la bouche les souffles vivifiants de l’air<br /><b>7</b> [pass. à sens réfl.] <b> a)</b> se rouler, se vautrer : Lucr. 6, 978 [en parl. du porc] ; <b> b)</b> [en parl. d’un serpent] se rouler, se glisser en ondulant : Virg. En. 7, 349 ; <b> c)</b> rouler : [[cylindrus]] volvitur et versatur [[turbo]] Cic. Fato 42, le cylindre roule et le sabot tourne ; <b> d)</b> [en parl. d’un h. frappé à mort] : arvis, [[humi]] volvi Virg. En. 10, 590 ; 11, 640, rouler à terre ; [[leto]] Virg. En. 9, 433, rouler sans vie ; <b> e)</b> lacrimæ volvuntur inanes Virg. En. 4, 449, de ses yeux roulent des larmes vaines<br /><b>8</b> volvens intr. : volventia [[plaustra]] Virg. G. 1, 163, les chariots roulant.<br /> <b>II</b> [fig.]<br /><b>1</b> curarum tristes in pectore [[fluctus]] Lucr. 6, 34, rouler, remuer dans son cœur les flots amers des soucis, cf. Lucr. 6, 74 ; ingenies iras in pectore Liv. 35, 18, 6, rouler, nourrir dans son cœur de violents ressentiments<br /><b>2</b> ([[luna]]) volvit menses Hor. O. 4, 6, 40, (la lune) fait rouler, déroule les mois ; fata deum [[rex]] sortitur volvitque [[vices]] Virg. En. 3, 376, le roi des dieux règle les destinées et déroule la succession des événements [= [[fixe]] l’ordre suivant lequel ils se déroulent] ; [[sic]] volvere Parcas Virg. En. 1, 22, [elle avait appris] que tels étaient les événements déroulés par les Parques || [poét.] [[tot]] volvere [[casus]] Virg. En. 1, 9, parcourir un tel cycle de malheurs || accomplir en roulant : rotam Virg. En. 6, 748, parcourir un cercle, achever un cycle d’épreuves ; ut [[idem]] in singulos annos [[orbis]] volveretur Liv. 3, 10, 8, pour que chaque année ramenât le même cercle d’événements ; [noter l’emploi de l’adj. verbal ; v. Gaffiot, 1929b, p. 225] volvenda [[dies]] Virg. En. 9, 7, le déroulement du jour, des jours ; volvendis mensibus Virg. En. 1, 269, par le déroulement des mois || volvens intr., à sens réfl. : volventibus annis Virg. En. 1, 234, avec les années se déroulant, au cours des années, cf. Lucr. 5, 931 ; Ov. M. 5, 565<br /><b>3</b> [rhét.] dérouler une période : Cic. de Or. 3, 182 ; Or. 229 ; verbis sententias volvere Cic. Br. 280, dérouler en périodes les idées [mais verba volvere Cic. Br. 246, avoir une [[grande]] volubilité]<br /><b>4</b> rouler dans son esprit, méditer : [[aliquid]] cum [[animo]] Sall. J. 6, 2 ; 108, 3, ou [[secum]] Sall. C. 32, 1 ; J. 113, 1 ; Liv. 26, 7, 3 ; ou in [[animo]] Liv. 42, 5, 1 ; Curt. 5, 12, 10 ; Sen. Ep. 24, 15, ou [[animo]] Liv. 2, 49, 5 ; Tac. H. 1, 30, ou in pectore Liv. 35, 18, 6, ou [[sub]] pectore Virg. En. 7, 254, ou [[intra]] se Curt. 10, 8, 9 ; Tac. Ann. 14, 53, ou simpl<sup>t</sup> volvere [[aliquid]] Sall. C. 41, 3 ; Liv. 6, 28, 7 ; 32, 20, 2 ; Curt. 10, 5, 15 ; 10, 8, 7 ; Tac. Ann. 3, 38. | |||
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