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iniuria: Difference between revisions
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|lshtext=<b>injūrĭa</b>: ae, f. [[iniurius]],<br /><b>I</b> [[any]] [[thing]] [[that]] is done [[contrary]] to [[justice]] and [[equity]], [[injury]], [[wrong]], [[violence]]: injuria ex eo dicta est, [[quod]] non jure fiat! omne [[enim]], [[quod]] non jure [[fit]], injuria fieri dicitur: hoc [[generaliter]]. Specialiter [[autem]] injuria dicitur [[contumelia]]. Interdum injuriae appellatione [[damnum]] [[culpa]] datum significatur: [[interdum]] iniquitatem injuriam dicimus, etc., Dig. 47, 10, 1: cum [[autem]] duobis modis, id est aut vi aut fraude, fiat injuria, Cic. Off. 1, 13, 41: injuriae sunt, quae aut pulsatione [[corpus]], aut convicio aures, aut [[aliqua]] turpitudine vitam cujuspiam violant, Auct. Her. 4, 25, 35.<br /><b>I</b> Lit.: [[tibi]] a me nulla orta est injuria, Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 35: alienum est a sapiente non [[modo]] injuriam cui facere, [[verum]] [[etiam]] nocere, Cic. Fin. 3, 21, 71: injuriam inferre, id. Off. 1, 7, 24: injurias contumeliasque imponere, id. Verr. 2, 4, 9, § 20: injuriam jacere et immittere in aliquem, id. Par. 4, § 28: in populum Romanum, Liv. 44, 1, 10: accipere ab [[aliquo]], Cic. Div. in Caecil. 18, 60: propulsare, id. Rosc. Am. 50, 145: defendere, Caes. B. C. 1, 7: condonare alicui, id. B. G. 1, 20: persequi, id. ib. 7, 38: ulcisci, id. ib. 1, 12: injuriis onerare, Ter. And. 5, 1, 8: per injuriam, in an [[unjust]] [[manner]], [[unjustly]], Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 97, § 226.—The abl. injuriā is used adverb., [[unjustly]], [[undeservedly]], [[without]] [[cause]]: ne [[palma]] detur cuiquam artifici injuriā, Plaut. Poen. prol. 37: dispertivisti, id. Aul. 2, 5, 4: si me meis civibus injuriā suspectum viderem, Cic. Cat. 1, 7, 17: hoc horret [[Milo]]: nec injuriā, id. Q. Fr. 3, 8, 6.<br /><b>II</b> Transf., [[injurious]], [[unlawful]], or [[unjust]] [[conduct]].<br /> <b>A</b><br /> <b>1</b> Act., [[injustice]], wrongdoing: vostrā [[hercle]] [[factum]] injuriā, Plaut. Truc. 1, 2, 66: [[quocumque]] aspexisti, ut furiae, sic tuae [[tibi]] occurrunt injuriae, Cic. Par. 2, 18: ut [[meum]] jus teneam et injuriam tuam persequar, id. Caecin. 11, 32. —<br /> <b>2</b> Pass.: pro veteribus Helvetiorum injuriis populi Romani, Caes. B. G. 1, 30: Sabinae mulieres, quarum ex injuria [[bellum]] ortum, Liv. 1, 13, 1; cf., so of dishonoring, deflowering a [[virgin]], Plaut. Aul. 4, 10, 64; id. Cist. 1, 3, 32.—<br /> <b>B</b> An [[injurious]] [[act]], [[injury]], [[outrage]], [[insult]], [[affront]]: injuriarum multam dicere, Plaut. Poen. 5, 5, 57: injuriarum dicam alicui scribere, Ter. Phorm. 2, 2, 15: [[actio]] injuriarum, an [[action]] for a [[personal]] [[injury]] or [[affront]], Cic. Caecin. 12, 35: [[periculum]] injuriae [[muliebris]], Liv. 26, 49, 12: agere injuriarum, Dig. 47, tit. 10: teneri injuriarum, ib. 11: injuriarum experiri, ib. fin.: injuriarum judicio convenire quempiam, ib. 13: tantine injuria cenae? the [[insult]] of a [[dinner]], Juv. 5, 9.—<br /> <b>C</b> Unjust [[severity]], [[harshness]], [[rigor]]: ([[filius]]) carens patriā ob meas injurias, Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 85; cf. paterna, id. ib. 5, 2, 39.—<br /> <b>D</b> Revenge or [[punishment]] for [[injury]] inflicted: injuria consulis, [[etiam]] si justa, non [[tamen]] in magistratu exercenda, Liv. 42, 1, 12: injuria caedis nostrae, Verg. A. 3, 256.—<br /> <b>E</b> An [[unjust]] [[acquisition]]: injuriam obtinere, Liv. 29, 1, 17.—<br /> <b>F</b> A [[damage]], [[harm]], [[injury]] of [[any]] [[kind]], [[even]] [[that]] [[which]] [[proceeds]] from [[inanimate]] things: ab injuria oblivionis aliquem asserere, Plin. Ep. 3, 5, 4: pluviarum, Col. 11, 3, 7: [[ignis]], id. ib.: frigorum, grandinum aut nivis, Plin. 13, 24, 47, § 134: puellam vinculis onerat, ex quorum injuria decessit, Just. 43, 2: comparere incolumem ac [[sine]] injuria, Suet. Aug. 14: haerens injuria lumbis, [[pain]], [[disease]], Ser. Samm. 38, 452: curandum ne magna injuria fiat fortibus, Juv. 8, 121. | |lshtext=<b>injūrĭa</b>: ae, f. [[iniurius]],<br /><b>I</b> [[any]] [[thing]] [[that]] is done [[contrary]] to [[justice]] and [[equity]], [[injury]], [[wrong]], [[violence]]: injuria ex eo dicta est, [[quod]] non jure fiat! omne [[enim]], [[quod]] non jure [[fit]], injuria fieri dicitur: hoc [[generaliter]]. Specialiter [[autem]] injuria dicitur [[contumelia]]. Interdum injuriae appellatione [[damnum]] [[culpa]] datum significatur: [[interdum]] iniquitatem injuriam dicimus, etc., Dig. 47, 10, 1: cum [[autem]] duobis modis, id est aut vi aut fraude, fiat injuria, Cic. Off. 1, 13, 41: injuriae sunt, quae aut pulsatione [[corpus]], aut convicio aures, aut [[aliqua]] turpitudine vitam cujuspiam violant, Auct. Her. 4, 25, 35.<br /><b>I</b> Lit.: [[tibi]] a me nulla orta est injuria, Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 35: alienum est a sapiente non [[modo]] injuriam cui facere, [[verum]] [[etiam]] nocere, Cic. Fin. 3, 21, 71: injuriam inferre, id. Off. 1, 7, 24: injurias contumeliasque imponere, id. Verr. 2, 4, 9, § 20: injuriam jacere et immittere in aliquem, id. Par. 4, § 28: in populum Romanum, Liv. 44, 1, 10: accipere ab [[aliquo]], Cic. Div. in Caecil. 18, 60: propulsare, id. Rosc. Am. 50, 145: defendere, Caes. B. C. 1, 7: condonare alicui, id. B. G. 1, 20: persequi, id. ib. 7, 38: ulcisci, id. ib. 1, 12: injuriis onerare, Ter. And. 5, 1, 8: per injuriam, in an [[unjust]] [[manner]], [[unjustly]], Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 97, § 226.—The abl. injuriā is used adverb., [[unjustly]], [[undeservedly]], [[without]] [[cause]]: ne [[palma]] detur cuiquam artifici injuriā, Plaut. Poen. prol. 37: dispertivisti, id. Aul. 2, 5, 4: si me meis civibus injuriā suspectum viderem, Cic. Cat. 1, 7, 17: hoc horret [[Milo]]: nec injuriā, id. Q. Fr. 3, 8, 6.<br /><b>II</b> Transf., [[injurious]], [[unlawful]], or [[unjust]] [[conduct]].<br /> <b>A</b><br /> <b>1</b> Act., [[injustice]], wrongdoing: vostrā [[hercle]] [[factum]] injuriā, Plaut. Truc. 1, 2, 66: [[quocumque]] aspexisti, ut furiae, sic tuae [[tibi]] occurrunt injuriae, Cic. Par. 2, 18: ut [[meum]] jus teneam et injuriam tuam persequar, id. Caecin. 11, 32. —<br /> <b>2</b> Pass.: pro veteribus Helvetiorum injuriis populi Romani, Caes. B. G. 1, 30: Sabinae mulieres, quarum ex injuria [[bellum]] ortum, Liv. 1, 13, 1; cf., so of dishonoring, deflowering a [[virgin]], Plaut. Aul. 4, 10, 64; id. Cist. 1, 3, 32.—<br /> <b>B</b> An [[injurious]] [[act]], [[injury]], [[outrage]], [[insult]], [[affront]]: injuriarum multam dicere, Plaut. Poen. 5, 5, 57: injuriarum dicam alicui scribere, Ter. Phorm. 2, 2, 15: [[actio]] injuriarum, an [[action]] for a [[personal]] [[injury]] or [[affront]], Cic. Caecin. 12, 35: [[periculum]] injuriae [[muliebris]], Liv. 26, 49, 12: agere injuriarum, Dig. 47, tit. 10: teneri injuriarum, ib. 11: injuriarum experiri, ib. fin.: injuriarum judicio convenire quempiam, ib. 13: tantine injuria cenae? the [[insult]] of a [[dinner]], Juv. 5, 9.—<br /> <b>C</b> Unjust [[severity]], [[harshness]], [[rigor]]: ([[filius]]) carens patriā ob meas injurias, Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 85; cf. paterna, id. ib. 5, 2, 39.—<br /> <b>D</b> Revenge or [[punishment]] for [[injury]] inflicted: injuria consulis, [[etiam]] si justa, non [[tamen]] in magistratu exercenda, Liv. 42, 1, 12: injuria caedis nostrae, Verg. A. 3, 256.—<br /> <b>E</b> An [[unjust]] [[acquisition]]: injuriam obtinere, Liv. 29, 1, 17.—<br /> <b>F</b> A [[damage]], [[harm]], [[injury]] of [[any]] [[kind]], [[even]] [[that]] [[which]] [[proceeds]] from [[inanimate]] things: ab injuria oblivionis aliquem asserere, Plin. Ep. 3, 5, 4: pluviarum, Col. 11, 3, 7: [[ignis]], id. ib.: frigorum, grandinum aut nivis, Plin. 13, 24, 47, § 134: puellam vinculis onerat, ex quorum injuria decessit, Just. 43, 2: comparere incolumem ac [[sine]] injuria, Suet. Aug. 14: haerens injuria lumbis, [[pain]], [[disease]], Ser. Samm. 38, 452: curandum ne magna injuria fiat fortibus, Juv. 8, 121. | ||
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|georg=iniūria, ae, f. ([[iniurius]]), jede widerrechtliche [[Handlung]] = das [[Unrecht]], die Rechtsverletzung, [[Ungerechtigkeit]], Gewalttätigkeit (vgl. Cic. de off. 1, 41), I) eig.: A) im allg.: iniuriam facere, [[Unrecht]] [[tun]], Cic. poët.: iniuriam alci inferre od. imponere od. facere, Cic., od. offerre, Ter., od. afferre, Quint., od. in alqm immittere od. iacĕre, Cic., od. iniuriā alqm afficere, Ter.: iniuriam accipere, Cic.: iniuriam [[facile]] pati, Pacuv. fr.: iniuriam propulsare, Cic., od. repellere, Liv., od. defendere, Caes.: [[tibi]] a me nulla orta est [[iniuria]], Ter.: [[contra]] [[ius]] et iniurias omnes munitum [[esse]], Sall.: iudicii, [[Härte]] [[des]] Ausspruchs, Liv.: [[iniuria]] tua (das du begangen hast), Cic.: u. so tuae [[tibi]] occurrunt iniuriae, Cic.: [[iniuria]] sua, ihm angetan, Sall.: sociorum, den B. angetan, Sall.: iniuriae in populum Romanum, Liv. 44, 1, 10: [[praetor]] decernit iniuriam, [[etwas]] Widerrechtliches, Cic.: dah. per iniuriam, [[mit]] [[Unrecht]], widderrechtlich, Cic.: iniuriā, [[mit]] [[Unrecht]], Cic.: [[haud]] iniuriā, [[nicht]] [[mit]] [[Unrecht]], [[nicht]] [[ohne]] [[Grund]], Curt. – B) insbes.: 1) die Entehrung eines Mädchens, iniuriam fecisse filiae, Plaut. – u. [[Verführung]] übh., teneriores annos ab [[iniuria]] [[sanctitas]] docentis custodiat, Quint.: spretae formae, [[Schimpf]], [[Schmach]] [[wegen]] der usw., Verg. – 2) [[als]] gerichtl. t. t. = Beleidigung, [[Injurie]], [[Unbill]] [[als]] Rechtsverletzung, [[actio]] iniuriarum, [[Injurienklage]], Cic.: iniuriarum dicam alci scribere, [[einen]] Injurienprozeß [[machen]], Ter.: agere iniuriarum, [[wegen]] Injurien [[klagen]], ICt.: [[una]] [[iniuria]] est [[tecum]], Injurienprozeß, Ter. – 3) die unbillige [[Strenge]], [[Härte]], paterna, Ter. – 4) übh. Verletzung, [[Schaden]], frigorum, Plin.: vinculorum, Iustin.: serpentium, Stiche, Bisse, Plin.: foribus facere iniuriam, Plaut.: [[quidquid]] ex [[illa]] ([[regula]]) mutaveris, recti [[iniuria]] est, ist eine Verletzung der geraden [[Linie]], eine [[Abweichung]] [[von]] der g. L., Sen.: ab [[iniuria]] oblivionis alqm asserere, der [[Vergessenheit]] [[entreißen]], Plin. ep.: [[sine]] [[iniuria]], Colum. u. Suet.: [[sine]] pluviarum [[iniuria]] ([[Einwirkung]]), Frontin. aqu. – II) meton.: 1) das [[widerrechtlich]] ([[unrechtmäßig]]) Genommene, pertinaces ad obtinendam iniuriam, Liv. 29, 1, 17. – 2) die [[Rache]] [[wegen]] eines erlittenen Unrechts, die [[Strafe]] [[für]] usw., [[caedis]], Verg.: consulis, Liv. | |||
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