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{{Gaffiot | {{Gaffiot | ||
|gf=<b>scalprum</b>,¹⁴ ī, n. ([[scalpo]]), outil tranchant : Hor. S. 2, 3, 106, tranchet || Liv. 27, 49, 1, burin, ciseau || [[Cato]] Agr. 42 ; Col. Rust. 4, 25, 1 ; Plin. 17, 119, serpette || Cels. Med. 8, 3, lancette, bistouri, scalpel || Tac. Ann. 5, 8 ; Suet. Vitell. 2, canif. scalprus, m., Isid. Orig. 19, 19, 13. | |gf=<b>scalprum</b>,¹⁴ ī, n. ([[scalpo]]), outil tranchant : Hor. S. 2, 3, 106, tranchet || Liv. 27, 49, 1, burin, ciseau || [[Cato]] Agr. 42 ; Col. Rust. 4, 25, 1 ; Plin. 17, 119, serpette || Cels. Med. 8, 3, lancette, bistouri, scalpel || Tac. Ann. 5, 8 ; Suet. Vitell. 2, canif. scalprus, m., Isid. Orig. 19, 19, 13. | ||
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{{Georges | |||
|georg=scalprum, ī, n. u. ([[bei]] [[Celsus]]) [[scalper]], prī, m. ([[scalpo]]), [[ein]] scharfes Schneideinstrument, a) die Schusterahle, der [[Kneif]], Hor. [[sat]]. 2, 3, 106: [[scalprum]] anglatum (= angulatum), Corp. inscr. Lat. 4, 1712. – b) der [[Grabstichel]], [[Meißel]], Sen. ep. 65, 13 ([[neben]] [[lima]]): fabrile ([[wie]] ihn die [[Handwerker]] [[brauchen]]), Liv. 27, 49, 1 u. Oros. 4, 18, 2 (Zimmermannsmeißel). – [[bes]]. [[als]] chirurg. Instrum., ferale [[scalprum]] (Lanzette zum Aderlassen), Lampr.: si nigrities ([[subest]]), [[angulo]] scalpri ([[mit]] der [[Ecke]] [[des]] M.) [[sinus]] [[exiguus]] fit, Cels.: tum [[excisorius]] [[scalper]] (Schneidemeißel) ab [[altero]] foramine ad alterum malleolo [[adactus]] id [[quod]] [[inter]] [[utrumque]] [[medium]] est excīdit, Cels.: [[satis]] est id [[quod]] eminet [[plano]] scalpro excīdere, Cels.: ad manum scalprumque veniendum est, Cels. – c) das [[Federmesser]], Tac. ann. 5, 8. Suet. Vit. 2, 3 (wo vollst. sc. [[librarium]]). – d) das Gartenmesser, [[Winzermesser]] ([[falx]], [[falx]] vinitoria), Plin. 17, 119 (b. Colum. 4, 25, 1 vom vordersten Teile [[des]] Winzermessers, die [[vordere]] [[gerade]] [[Schneide]]). – / Vulg. Nbf. scalprus, ī, m., Isid. orig. 19, 19, 13. | |||
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