λύω: Difference between revisions

{{Autenrieth

|auten=ipf. ἔλυον, λύε, fut. λύσω, aor. ἔλῦσα, λῦσεν, [[mid]]. aor. ἐλύσαο, inf. λύσασθαι, aor. 2, w. [[pass]]. signif., [[λύτο]], [[λύντο]], [[pass]]. perf. λέλυμαι, opt. λελῦτο, aor. λύθη, 3 pl. [[λύθεν]]: I. [[act]]., [[loose]], [[loosen]], [[set]] [[free]], of [[undoing]] garments, ropes, Il. 4.215, Od. 11.245, Od. 2.415; unharnessing horses, Od. 4.35; of freeing [[from]] bonds or [[captivity]] (said of the captor), Il. 1.20; [[pass]]., of [[anything]] giving [[way]], [[coming]] [[apart]], Il. 2.135, Od. 22.186; [[fig]]., in senses [[answering]] to those enumerated, τινὰ κακότητος, ‘[[deliver]]’ [[from]] [[misery]]; ἀγορήν, ‘[[dismiss]]’; so [[λύτο]] δ' [[ἀγών]]; and [[with]] [[reference]] to [[emotion]], or fainting, [[death]], [[λύτο]] [[γούνατα]] καὶ φίλον [[ἦτορ]], ‘gave [[way]],’ ‘sank,’ ‘quaked’ ([[sometimes]] the [[act]]., Od. 20.118); of [[sleep]] ‘relaxing’ the limbs, or ‘dissolving’ cares, Od. 4.794, Il. 23.62; of ‘[[undoing]]’ ([[destroying]]) cities, Il. 2.118.—III. [[mid]]., [[loose]] or [[undo]] [[oneself]], Od. 9.463, or [[something]] of [[one]]'s [[own]], [[get]] loosed or released, [[ransom]]; λῦσόμενος θύγατρα, said of the [[father]], Il. 1.13; cf. the [[act]]., v. 20.

}}

{{Slater

|sltr=[[λύω]] (λᾰοι: aor. (ἔ）λῦσε（ν); λῦσον; λσαις; λῦσαι: med. ἐλσατο: [[pass]]. impf. λύετο: aor. λᾰθέντες: ῦ aor. [[act]]. &amp; med., ᾰ pres., aor. [[pass]].)<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>a</b> [[release]] [[διάπειρα]] [[ἅπερ]] Κλυμένοιο παῖδα ἔλυσεν ἐξ ἀτιμίας (O. 4.20) λῦσε δὲ [[Ζεὺς]] [[ἄφθιτος]] Τιτᾶνας (P. 4.291) ἐκ μεγάλων δὲ πενθέων λυθέντες, μήτ' ἐν ὀρφανίᾳ πέσωμεν στεφάνων (I. 8.6) of possessions, “τὰ μὲν [[ἄνευ]] ξυνᾶς ἀνίας λῦσον” i. e. [[make]] [[available]] (P. 4.155) med., Ἑλέναν τ' ἐλύσατο Τροίας ἶνας ἐκταμὼν [[δορί]] sc. [[Achilles]] (I. 8.51) [[add]]. gen., τοὺς μὲν ὦν λύσαις ἄλλον ἀλλοίων [[ἀχέων]] ἔξαγεν sc. Asklepios (P. 3.50) [[ἐπεὶ]] ἀμφ' Ἑλένᾳ πυρωθέν- των Τρώων ἔλυσε δόμους ἁβρότατος (P. 11.34) ἁνίκ' [[ἀγανόφρων]] Κοίου [[θυγάτηρ]] λύετο τερπνᾶς ὠδῖνος (v. l. τερπνὰς ὠδῖνας) Πα. 12. 13. κείνων λυθέντες [[σαῖς]] ὑπὸ χερσίν, [[ἄναξ]] (δεσμῶν supp. Wil.) fr. 35.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>b</b> [[remove]] “λύοι κεν χαλινὸν ὑφ' ἥρωι [[παρθενίας]]” (sc. [[Θέτις]]) (I. 8.45) [[ὅμως]] δὲ λῦσαι δυνατὸς ὀξεῖαν ἐπιμομφὰν [[τόκος]] (O. 10.9)<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>c</b> in tmesis, ἀνὰ δ' ἔλυσεν (v. [[ἀναλύω]]) (N. 10.90)

}}