View source for Ὅμηρος

{{LSJ1
|Full diacritics=Ὅμηρος
|Medium diacritics=Ὅμηρος
|Low diacritics=Όμηρος
|Capitals=ΌΜΗΡΟΣ
|Transliteration A=Hómēros
|Transliteration B=Homēros
|Transliteration C=Omiros
|Beta Code=&#42;(/omhros
|Definition=ὁ, [[Homer]]; the name first occurs in Hes.''Fr.''265.1 (dub.), Xenoph.10,''ΙΙ'', [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]2.53: [[ὅμηρος]] was a [[Cumaean]] word for [[τυφλός]] acc. to Ps.-[[Herodotus|Hdt.]]''Vit.Hom.''13, cf. Lyc.422; [[ὁμηρεύω]] was Ion. for [[ἡγοῦμαι]] [[guide]] the [[blind]], acc. to Ephor.IJ.; but [[Ὅμαρος]] is a Cretan pr.n., ''GDI''ivp.1033.
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{{bailly
|btext=ου (ὁ) :<br />Homère, <i>poète épique, auteur supposé de l'Iliade et de l'Odyssée</i>.<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[ὅμηρος]]¹.
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{{ls
|lstext='''Ὅμηρος''': ὁ· τὸ [[ὄνομα]] κατ’ ἀρχὰς ἀπαντᾷ ἐν ἀμφιβόλῳ τινὶ Ἀποσπάσματι (34) τοῦ Ἡσ. ― [[Κατὰ]] τὸν παλαιὸν Ἰων. Βίον Ὁμήρου (ἀποδιδόμενος εἰς τὸν Ἡρόδ) 13, ὅμηρος κατὰ τὴν τῶν Κυμαίων διάλεκτον ἦτο = τῷ [[τυφλός]], ([[ὅθεν]] τινὲς ἐξηγοῦσι τὴν παράδοσιν περὶ τῆς τυφλότητας τοῦ Ὁμήρου), καὶ τὸ [[ὁμηρεύω]] μνημονεύεται ὡς Ἰων. ἀντὶ τοῦ [[ποδηγέω]] ἐκ τοῦ Ἐφορ. (Ἀποσπ. 164). Πρβλ. Nitzsch Ὀδ. Θ. 62.
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{{Slater
|sltr=[[Ὅμηρος]] (-ος, -ου, -ον.) the [[poet]]. τῶν δ' Ὁμήρου καὶ [[τόδε]] συνθέμενος [[ῥῆμα]] (P. 4.277) ἐγὼ δὲ [[πλέον]]' ἔλπομαι λόγον Ὀδυσσέος ἢ πάθαν διὰ τὸν ἁδυεπῆ γενέσθ Ὅμηρον (N. 7.21) ἀλλ' Ὅμηρός [[τοι]] τετίμακεν δἰ ἀνθρώπων (''[[sc.]]'' Αἴαντα) (I. 4.37) Ὁμήρου [ τρι]πτὸν κατ' ἀμαξιτὸν ἰόντες (supp. Lobel) Πα. 7B. 11. [[test]]., [Plut.], vit. Hom., p. 25. 4 Wil., Ὅμηρον [[τοίνυν]] Πίνδαρος μὲν ἔφη Χῖον τε καὶ Σμυρναῖον [[γενέσθαι]] fr. 264. Aelian., V. H., 9. 15, λέγεται δὲ (''[[sc.]]'' ὑπὸ τῶν Ἀργείων) [[ὅτι]] [[ἄρα]] ἀπορῶν (''[[sc.]]'' ὁ [[Ὅμηρος]]) ἐκδοῦναι τὴν θυγατέρα, ἔδωκεν αὐτῇ [[προῖκα]] ἔχειν τὰ ἔπη τὰ Κύπρια. καὶ ὁμολογεῖ [[τοῦτο]] ὁ Πίνδαρος fr. 265. v. fr. 347.
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{{grml
|mltxt=ο (ΑΜ [[Ὅμηρος]])<br />ο περιφημότερος [[επικός]] [[ποιητής]], στον οποίο οι Έλληνες απέδιδαν τα δύο μεγάλα έπη της αρχαιότητας, την [[Ιλιάδα]] και την [[Οδύσσεια]].<br />[<b><span style="color: brown;">ΕΤΥΜΟΛ.</span></b> Η επικρατέστερη [[άποψη]] για την [[ετυμολογία]] του ονόματος του Ομήρου, [[παρά]] τις πολλές παραδόσεις που μαρτυρούνται για τον ποιητή, [[είναι]] ότι έχει παραχθεί από το προσηγορικό [[ὅμηρος]] (Ι) (<b>βλ.</b> και <i>λ</i>. <i>όμηρος</i> [ΙΙ])].
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{{lsm
|lsmtext='''Ὅμηρος:''' ὁ, το κύριο όνομα [[Όμηρος]]· απαντά για πρώτη [[φορά]] σε Απόσπ. του Ησίοδ.
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{{mdlsj
|mdlsjtxt=[[Ὅμηρος]], ὁ,<br />[[Homer]]; the [[name]] [[first]] occurs in a Fragm. of Hes.
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{{wkpen
|wketx=Homer is the presumed author of the Iliad and the Odyssey, two epic poems that are the foundational works of ancient Greek literature. The Iliad is set during the Trojan War, the ten-year siege of the city of Troy by a coalition of Greek kingdoms. It focuses on a quarrel between King Agamemnon and the warrior Achilles lasting a few weeks during the last year of the war. The Odyssey focuses on the ten-year journey home of Odysseus, king of Ithaca, after the fall of Troy. Many accounts of Homer's life circulated in classical antiquity, the most widespread being that he was a blind bard from Ionia, a region of central coastal Anatolia in present-day Turkey. Modern scholars consider these accounts legendary.
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{{trml
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