View source for ἄορ

{{LSJ1
|Full diacritics=ἄορ
|Medium diacritics=ἄορ
|Low diacritics=άορ
|Capitals=ΑΟΡ
|Transliteration A=áor
|Transliteration B=aor
|Transliteration C=aor
|Beta Code=a)/or
|Definition=or ἆορ, <b class="b3">ἄορος, τό</b> (on the accent see Hdn.Gr.<span class="bibl">1.391</span>): (ἀείρω):— properly, <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">hanger</b> or <b class="b2">sword hung in a belt</b> (cf. [[ἀορτήρ]]), <span class="bibl">Od.11.24</span>; synon. with <b class="b3">ξίφος</b>, <span class="bibl">10.294</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">321</span>.—The masc. acc. pl., οὐκ ἄορας οὐδὲ λέβητας <span class="bibl">17.222</span> (cf. Hsch.), is prob. f.l. for [[ἄορά γ']]; <span class="bibl">Eust.1818.5</span> and the Scholl. ad loc. expl. <b class="b3">ἄορας</b> as = [[ὄαρας]], <b class="b2">women</b> given as prizes (cf. <b class="b3">ἀόρων· γυναικῶν</b>, Hsch.), or = [[τρίποδας]]. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> later, <b class="b2">any weapon</b>, ἄορ τριγλώχιν <b class="b2">the trident</b>, <span class="bibl">Call.<span class="title">Del.</span>31</span>; of <b class="b2">the horn</b> of the rhinoceros, <span class="bibl">Opp. <span class="title">C.</span>2.553</span>. [Hom. has ᾰ in dissyll. forms, as also <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Sc.</span>457</span>, <span class="bibl">Call. <span class="title">Hec.</span>1.1.1</span>; in the trisyll. forms, ᾰ <span class="bibl">Od.17.222</span>, al., ᾱ <span class="bibl">Il.10.484</span>, al. In <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Sc.</span>221</span>, and later Poets, ᾱ even in <b class="b3">ἄορ</b>, which must then be written ἆορ. <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Th.</span>283</span> has <b class="b3">ἄορ</b> as monosyll., unless we read with Tricl. <b class="b3">γένθ', ὁ δ' ἄορ χρύσειον . . .]</b></span>
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{{ls
|lstext='''ἄορ''': ἢ ἆορ, [[ἄορος]], τό, πρβλ. Λοβ. Παράλλ. 204 ([[ἀείρω]]): ― [[κυρίως]], [[ξίφος]] κρεμάμενον ἀπὸ ζώνης ἢ τελαμῶνος (πρβλ. [[ἀορτήρ]]), [[ξίφος]] [[συχν]]. Παρ’ Ὁμήρ., πρέπει δὲ νὰ ἦτο πλατὺ καὶ παχύ, [[ἐπειδὴ]] ὁ Ὀδυσσεὺς ἔσκαψε βόθρον δι’ [[αὐτοῦ]], ἐγὼ δ’ ἄορ ὀξὺ ἐρυσσάμενος παρὰ μηροῦ βόθρον [[ὄρυξ]]’ Ὀδ. Λ. 24· ἀλλ’ ἐν Ὀδ. Κ. 294, παραβαλλόμ. πρὸς 321, [[εἶναι]] συνώνυμον τῷ ξίφει. Ἐν. Ρ. 222 ἔχομεν ἀρσενικὴν αἰτ. πληθ., οὐκ ἄορας, οὐδε λέβητας, εἰς ὃ ἀναφερόμενος ὁ Ἡσύχ. λέγει «ἄορας, [[ξίφη]], ἀρσενικῶς»· ἀλλ’ ὁ Εὐστ. καὶ οἱ Σχολ. ἐν τόπῳ ἀναφέρουσιν ὅτι πολλοὶ ἐκλαμβάνουσι τὸ ἐν λόγῳ ἄορας ὡς = ὄαρας, γυναῖκας διδομένας ὡς βραβεῖα, ἢ = τρίποδας, καθ’ Ἡσύχ. «ἄορες· γυναῖκες λέγονται καὶ τρίποδες». 2) μεταγεν., πᾶν [[ὅπλον]], ἄορι τριγλώχινι τριαίνῃ Καλλ. εἰς Δῆλ. 31· περὶ τοῦ κέρατος τοῦ ῥινοκέρωτος, [[κέρας]] αἰνὸν ἀκαχμένον, ἄγριον ἄορ Ὀππ. Κ. 2. 553. ― Πρβλ. [[ὡσαύτως]] τὰς λέξ. [[ὅπλον]], [[χρυσάωρ]]. [Ὁ Ὅμ. ἔχει ᾰ ἐν δισυλλάβοις πτώσεσιν, ὡς καὶ ὁ Ἡσ. ἐν Ἀσπ. 457: ἐν δὲ τρισυλλάβοις πτώσεσιν ᾱ ἐν ἄρσει, ᾰ ἐν θέσει, π.χ. ἄορι θεινομένων Ἰλ. Κ. 484· ὃν τινα Τυδεΐδης ἄορι πλήξειε παραστὰς αὐτόθ. 489. Ἐν Ἡσ. Ἀσπ. 221 καὶ μεταγεν. ποιηταῖς ᾱ ἐν ἄρσει, ἔτι καὶ ἐν τῷ ἄορ παροξυτόνῳ [[ὅπερ]] [[τότε]] πρέπει νὰ γραφῇ ἆορ. Ἐν Ἡσ. Θ. 283 ὑπάρχει ἄορ ὡς μονοσύλ., ἐκτὸς ἂν ἀναγνώσωμεν [[μετὰ]] τοῦ Göttl. Γένθ’, ὁ δ’ ἄορ χρύσειον].
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{{bailly
|btext=<i>c.</i> [[ἆορ]].
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{{Autenrieth
|auten=α<&lt;><&gt;>ορος ([[ἀείρω]]), neut., [[but]] acc. pl. ἄορας, Od. 17.222: [[sword]], ‘hanger,’ suspended by the [[ἀορτήρ]], the [[same]] as [[ξίφος]], Od. 8.403, , Od. 10.294, 321. (See [[cut]].)
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{{DGE
|dgtxt=[[ἄορος]], τό<br /><br /><b class="num">• Alolema(s):</b> tb. ἆορ Hes.<i>Sc</i>.221<br /><br /><b class="num">• Prosodia:</b> [para el acento v. Hdn.Gr.1.391; ᾰ en formas disílabas <i>Il</i>.14.385, 16.473, 21.173, <i>Od</i>.8.403, 10.333, 19.241, Hes.<i>Th</i>.283, <i>Sc</i>.457, Call.<i>Fr</i>.260; ᾱ en Hes.<i>Sc</i>.221 y en poetas tardíos; en formas trisílabas ᾰ <i>Il</i>.11.240, 16.115; ᾱ en <i>Il</i>.1.264, 10.484, <i>Od</i>.17.222]<br /><br /><b class="num">• Morfología:</b> [ac. plu. masc. ἄορας <i>Od</i>.17.222]<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[espada]], [[ἄορ]] ὀξύ <i>Od</i>.10.321, 11.24, ἄ. φονίον E.<i>El</i>.476, Nonn.<i>D</i>.48.45, cf. Theoc.22.191<br /><b class="num">•</b>αἰτίζων ... οὐκ ἄορας <i>Od</i>.17.222, forma erróneamente interpretada como <i>mujeres</i> o <i>trípodes</i> por Eust.1818.5, cf. Hsch.s.u. ἄορες.<br /><b class="num">2</b> fig. de cualquier arma [[ἄορ]] τριγλώχις tridente</i> Call.<i>Del</i>.31<br /><b class="num">•</b>del [[cuerno]] del rinoceronte, Opp.<i>C</i>.2.553.<br /><br /><b class="num">• Etimología:</b> Cf. [[ἀείρω]].<br /><br />[[sin pájaros]], [[ἄορ]]· πέτρα ἐν τῇ Ἰνδικῇ ἐν ᾗ οὐ κάθηται ὄρνις διὰ τὸ εἶναι αὐτὴν ὑπερύψηλον Zonar.115.18-19C., cf. [[Ἄορνις]], Ἄορνος.
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{{lsm
|lsmtext='''ἄορ:''' [[ἄορος]], τό ([[ἀείρω]]), [[ξίφος]] που κρέμεται από ειδική [[ζώνη]] (πρβλ. [[ἀορτήρ]]), [[ξίφος]] εν γένει, σε Όμηρ.· ο Όμηρ. χρησιμ. επίσης αιτ. πληθ. <i>ἄορας</i>. (<i>ᾰ</i> στον τύπο <i>ἄορ</i>· [[αλλά]] στις τρισύλλαβες πτώσεις επίσης <i>ᾱ</i>).
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{{elru
|elrutext='''ἄορ:''' или [[ἆορ]], [[ἄορος]] τό меч Hom., Hes.
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{{etym
|etymtx=-ορος<br />Grammatical information: n.<br />Meaning: [[sword]] (Il.)<br />Other forms: For <b class="b3">ἄορας</b> acc. pl. ρ 222 read <b class="b3">ἄορα γ</b>'. S. Trümpy Fachausdrücke 60ff.<br />Dialectal forms: Note the tribe of the <b class="b3">Ἀορεῖς</b> in Corinth and the <b class="b3">ἈϜοροί</b> on Corcyra.<br />Compounds: (gen.) <b class="b3">χρυσάορος</b>, <b class="b3">χρυσάορ -α</b>, <b class="b3">-ι</b> (Il.), epithet of gods and godesses, also of Orpheus, <b class="b2">with golden sword</b>, but others take it as <b class="b2">with golden (hanging) ornament</b> (below); also PN <b class="b3">Χρυσάωρ</b> (Hes.).<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European]X [probably] [771] <b class="b2">*n̥s-</b> [[sword]]<br />Etymology: <b class="b3">ἄορ</b> was taken as noun of <b class="b3">ἀείρω</b> with orig. meaning <b class="b2">what hangs</b>, what would fit <b class="b3">χρυσάορος</b> well. With <b class="b2">o-</b>grade or Aeolic zero grade. Ruijgh, Lingua 25 (1970) 312f., rejects this, and assumes <b class="b2">*n̥s-r̥</b>, connected with Lat. [[ensis]] and Skt. <b class="b2">asi-</b> (both with <b class="b2">*n̥s-</b>), though the Skt. word means <b class="b2">butchers knife</b>. One points also to Pal. hasira- dagger', but <b class="b2">*h₂ns-</b> would give Gr. <b class="b3">*αν-</b>.
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