View source for κηκίς

{{LSJ1
|Full diacritics=κηκίς
|Medium diacritics=κηκίς
|Low diacritics=κηκίς
|Capitals=ΚΗΚΙΣ
|Transliteration A=kēkís
|Transliteration B=kēkis
|Transliteration C=kikis
|Beta Code=khki/s
|Definition=[<b class="b3">ῑ], ῖδος, ἡ</b>, <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">anything gushing</b> or <b class="b2">bubbling forth, ooze</b>, of fat or juices drawn forth by fire, κηκὶς πισσήρης φλογός <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span>268</span>; <b class="b3">κ. φόνου</b> <b class="b2">bubbling</b> blood, ib.<span class="bibl">1012</span>; <b class="b3">μυδῶσα κ</b>. <b class="b2">juices</b> drawn by fire from a sacrificial victim, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>1008</span>; <b class="b3">κ. πορφύρας</b> <b class="b2">dye</b> of the murex, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span> 960</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">oak-gall</b>, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Nat.Mul.</span>32</span>, al., <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>1.2.1</span>, <span class="bibl">3.8.6</span>, Dsc.1.107; <b class="b2">the dye made therefrom</b>, <span class="bibl">D.27.10</span>, 43; used as <b class="b2">ink</b>, <span class="bibl">Eust. 955.64</span>; esp. invisible ink, <span class="bibl">Ph.<span class="title">Bel.</span>102.32</span>.</span>
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{{pape
|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-1430.png Seite 1430]] ῖδος, ἡ, alles Hervorquellende, Hervorsprudelnde, [[κηκίω]]; vom Blute, φόνου δὲ κηκὶς ξὺν χρόνῳ ξυμβάλλεται Aesch. Ch. 1007; der Qualm, ἐν κηκῖδι πισσήρει φλογός 266; πορφύρας, der Purpursaft, Ag. 934; μυδῶσα κηκὶς μηρίων ἐτήκετο κἀνέπτυε, von dem am Feuer verbräteinden Fette, Soph. Ant. 995. – Später = der Gallapfel, der aus dem Safte der von gewissen Insekten angestochenen Eichenblätter entsteht, Dem. 27, 10, zum Schwarzfärben gebraucht; Theophr. u. a. Sp.
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{{bailly
|btext=ίδος (ἡ) :<br />toute humeur, exhalaison <i>ou</i> déjection épaisse et noire :<br /><b>1</b> fumée épaisse ; flamme d’un bûcher;<br /><b>2</b> teinture de pourpre;<br /><b>3</b> flot de sang.<br />'''Étymologie:''' cf. [[κηκίω]].
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{{eles
|esgtx=[[agalla]]
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{{grml
|mltxt=[[κηκίς]], -ῑδος, ἡ (ΑΜ)<br /><b>βλ.</b> [[κηκίδα]].
}}
{{lsm
|lsmtext='''κηκίς:''' [ῑ], -ῖδος, ἡ, οτιδήποτε στάζει προς τα έξω, [[διαφεύγω]], [[διαρρέω]], σε Αισχύλ.· <i>κ. φόνου</i>, η [[κηλίδα]] του αίματος, στον ίδ.· <i>μυδῶσα κ</i>., λέγεται για τα υγρά που εκχέονται από τα θύματα όταν καίγονται κατά τη [[διάρκεια]] της θυσίας, σε Σοφ.<br /><b class="num">II.</b> [[βαφή]] που φτιάχνεται από το χυμό δέντρου που στάζει από τα φύλλα ή τα κλαδιά του, σε Δημ.· <i>κ. πορφύρας</i>, η [[βαφή]] που προερχόταν από είδος μυδιού με αυτό το [[χρώμα]], σε Αισχύλ.
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{{elru
|elrutext='''κηκίς:''' ῖδος (ῑ) ἡ<br /><b class="num">1)</b> пламя: ἐν κηκῖδι [[φλογός]] Aesch. в пламени костра;<br /><b class="num">2)</b> истечение, сок, струя (πορφύρας [[ἰσάργυρος]] κ. Aesch.): φόνου κ. Aesch. кровавый поток; μυδῶσα κ. μηρίων Soph. стекающий жир бедер (сжигаемой жертвы);<br /><b class="num">3)</b> собир. чернильный орешек Dem.
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{{elnl
|elnltext=κηκίς -ῖδος, ἡ [~ κηκίω] sijpelend vocht, sap, vet:. ἐν κηκῖδι πισσήρει φλογός in de druipende zwarte drab van de vlam Aeschl. Ch. 268; φόνου κηκίς het sijpelende bloed van de moord Aeschl. Ch. 1012; μυδῶσα κηκὶς μηρίων ἐτήκετο druipend smolt het vet van de schenkelstukken af Soph. Ant. 1008.
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{{etym
|etymtx=-ῖδος<br />Grammatical information: f.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">anything gushing forth, ooze</b>, of blood, purple, pitch, fat (A., S.), <b class="b2">dye from oak-gall, oak-gall</b> (Hp., D., Thphr.);<br />Dialectal forms: Dor. <b class="b3">κακίς</b>,<br />Derivatives: Diminut. <b class="b3">κηκίδιον</b> (medic.). - With, as denominative of an <b class="b3">ι-</b>stem (Schwyzer 727), <b class="b3">κηκίω</b> (Dor. <b class="b3">κακίω</b> H.), only present-stem, also with <b class="b3">ἀνα-</b>, <b class="b2">gush forth</b> (Il.).<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]<br />Etymology: Uncertain. Since Fick 1, 420 compared with Lith. <b class="b2">šókti</b> [[spring]], [[danc]], IE. <b class="b2">*ḱāk-</b>. (The (nasalized) form <b class="b3">καγκύλας κηκῖδας</b>. <b class="b3">Αἰολεῖς</b> is compared with Lith. <b class="b2">šankùs</b> [[flink]], but this cannot be connected as IE.) (Not here Thraco-Phryg. <b class="b3">σίκιν(ν)ις</b> <b class="b2">dance of the satyrs in honour of Dionysos</b> (S., E.). Further, quite uncertain or arbitrary combinations in Solmsen Wortforsch. 145 n. 2. - <b class="b3">κηκίς</b>, <b class="b3">-ῖδος</b> is from an old <b class="b2">ī-</b>stem (Chantraine Formation 347) or a backformation from <b class="b3">κηκίω</b>. - I think that the connection with <b class="b2">šókti</b> must be abandoned. The word will be Pre-Greek. The prenasalization in <b class="b3">καγκύλας</b> proves this; also the suffix <b class="b3">-ιδ-</b> is Pre-Greek.
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{{mdlsj
|mdlsjtxt=κηκί¯ς, ῖδος, ἡ,<br /><b class="num">I.</b> [[anything]] oozing [[forth]], [[ooze]], Aesch.; κ. φόνου oozing [[blood]], Aesch.; μυδῶσα κ., of the juices [[drawn]] by [[fire]] from a [[sacrificial]] [[victim]], Soph.<br /><b class="num">II.</b> the dye made from sap oozing from the [[gall]]-nut, Dem.; κ. πορφύρας the dye of the [[purple]]-[[fish]], Aesch.
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