View source for μύκης

{{LSJ1
|Full diacritics=μύκης
|Medium diacritics=μύκης
|Low diacritics=μύκης
|Capitals=ΜΥΚΗΣ
|Transliteration A=mýkēs
|Transliteration B=mykēs
|Transliteration C=mykis
|Beta Code=mu/khs
|Definition=[<b class="b3">ῠ], ητος</b> (but Ion. gen. -εω <span class="bibl">Archil.47</span>, acc. -ην <span class="bibl">Hecat.22</span> J. (-ῆν codd.), Nic.<span class="title">Fr.</span>72.7; Dor. and Att. nom. pl. <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> μύκαι <span class="bibl">Epich.155</span>, <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">Sign.</span>42</span>, <span class="bibl">Diocl.Fr.119</span>; acc. pl. μύκας <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PSI</span>6.620.31</span> (iii B. C.), censured by Phryn.178; dat. pl. τοῖς μύκαις Diph.Siph. ap. <span class="bibl">Ath.2.62c</span>), ὁ, <b class="b2">mushroom</b> or other <b class="b2">fungus</b>, Epich. l. c., <span class="bibl">Antiph.188</span>, <span class="bibl">226.4</span>, <span class="bibl">227.11</span>, <span class="bibl">Ephipp.27</span>, <span class="bibl">Polioch.2.4</span>, <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>1.1.11</span>, <span class="title">PSI</span>l.c., <span class="bibl">Nic.<span class="title">Al.</span>525</span>, Dsc. 4.82, <span class="bibl">Paus.2.16.3</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">any knobbed round body</b>, shaped like a mushroom, </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">1</span> <b class="b2">chape</b> or <b class="b2">cap at the end of a scabbard</b>, Hecat. l.c., <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.64</span>, Paus. l.c. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">membrum virile</b>, Archil. l.c., Hsch. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">fleshy excrescence</b>, such as forms on wounds, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Morb.</span>2.50</span>, Gal.17(1).703. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b2">excrescence</b> on trees, <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>4.14.3</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b2">stump of an olive</b> cut down, <span class="title">IG</span>2.1055.43. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">5</span> <b class="b2">snuff of a lamp-wick</b>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span>262</span>, Thphr.<span class="title">Sign.</span> l.c., <span class="bibl">Arat.976</span>, <span class="bibl">Call.<span class="title">Fr.</span>47</span>, <span class="title">AP</span>5.262 (Agath.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">6</span> <b class="b3">μύκαι οἷς τὰ ἱμάτια βάπτουσι</b>, dub. sens. in Zopyr. ap. <span class="bibl">Orib.14.62.1</span>.— Fem. only in Epich.l.c. (where however <b class="b3">οἷον αἰ μύκαι</b> is prob. cj.) and Thphr.<span class="title">Sign.</span>l.c. (Prob. cogn. with μύξα A.) </span>
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{{pape
|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-0216.png Seite 216]] ητος, ὁ, auch nach der 1. Deklination, – 1) der Pi lz, Arist. de anim. 2, 7, 7; vgl. bes. Ath. II c. 56 (p. 60), wo aus Antiphanes μύκητας, aus Nic. μύκητα, μύκητες, μυκήτων u. aus Epicharm. μύκαις citirt wird u. μύκαι aus Diocl. Caryst.; Sp. – 2) die<b class="b2"> Schnuppeam</b> Lampendocht, ἔπεισι [[γοῦν]] τοῖσιν λύχνοις οὑτοιῒ μύκητες, was bevorstehenden Regen ankündigen sollte, Ar. Vesp. 262; μύκητα φέρειν, Agath. 17 (V, 263); vgl. Arat. 976; Callim. fr. bei Choerob. in B. A. 1399. – Auch der Deckel am Ende der Degenscheide, das <b class="b2">Ortband</b>, von seiner gespitzten, pilzähnlichen Gestalt, Her. 3, 64; ὁ κατὰ τὴν λαβὴν κρατητὴς καλούμενος, Hesych.; nach Schol. Nic. Al. 521 τὸ [[ἄκρον]] τοῦ ξίφους τὸ κατακλεῖον τὴν θήκην. – Auch andere pilzähnliche Dinge, wie ὁ ἱλος, ὃν φύει ἡ [[ἐλαία]], Theophr.; aber Inscr. 93 sind es die Stummeln der abgehauenen Oelbäume, = [[πρέμνον]]; nach Hesych. [[πῖλος]], δερμάτινον [[ὑπηρέσιον]]. – Nach Choerob. a. a. O. auch τὸ [[αἰδοῖον]] τοῦ ἀνθρώπου, wofür der gen. μύκεω aus Archil. angeführt wird.
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{{ls
|lstext='''μύκης''': [ῠ], ητος, ὁ, [[ἀμανίτης]], «μανιτάρι», Λατ. fungus, ὡς ἐκ τῆς ὑγρότητος [[αὐτοῦ]], Ἀντιφάν. ἐν «Παροιμίαις» Ι, ἐν Ἀδήλ. 1 καὶ 3· πρβλ. [[μύκη]]. II. πᾶν [[πρᾶγμα]] στρογγύλον καὶ ἔχον τὸ [[σχῆμα]] μύκητος, 1) τὸ κατὰ τὸ [[ἄκρον]] τῆς θήκης ξίφους κομβίον, Ἡρόδ. 3. 64, πρβλ. Ἑκαταῖ. 360. 2) τὸ ἀνδρικὸν [[αἰδοῖον]], Ἀρχίλ. 126, Ἡσύχ. 3) σαρκῶδες [[ἐξάνθημα]], [[οἷον]] τὸ σχηματιζόμενον ἐπὶ τραυμάτων, Ἱππ. 478. 31· πρβλ. [[μυλόομαι]], καὶ ἴδε Foës Oecon.· - [[ὡσαύτως]] οἴδημά τι, ἐπὶ δένδρων σχηματιζόμενον, Θεοφρ. π. Φυτ. Ἱστ. 4. 14, 3. 4) [[πρέμνον]] ἐλαίας κατακοπέν, Συλλ. Ἐπιγρ. 93. 43 (ἴδε Böckh. σ. 134). 5) τὸ ἐπὶ τῆς θρυαλλίδος λύχνου σχηματιζόμενον, «κακάδι» ἢ «τσίμπλα», [[ὅπερ]] ἐνομίζετο ὅτι προεμήνυε βροχήν, Ἀριστοφ. Σφ. 262, Θεόφρ. ἔνθ’ ἀνωτ., Ἄρατ. 976, Ἀνθ. Π. 5 263, πρβλ. Οὐεργιλ. Γεωργ. 1. 392. - Καθ’ Ἡσύχ.: «[[μύκης]], μύκητος καὶ μύκου, δίκλιτον».
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{{bailly
|btext=ητος (ὁ) :<br /><b>1</b> champignon;<br /><b>2</b> garde d’une épée.<br />'''Étymologie:''' DELG cf. [[μύξα]], <i>lat.</i> mucus.
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{{grml
|mltxt=[[μύκης]], -ητος, ὁ (ΑΜ)<br /><b>βλ.</b> [[μύκητας]].
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{{lsm
|lsmtext='''μύκης:''' [ῠ], -ητος, ὁ,<br /><b class="num">I.</b> [[μανιτάρι]], Λατ. [[fungus]].<br /><b class="num">II. 1.</b> οποιοδήποτε [[αντικείμενο]] έχει [[σχήμα]] του μανιταριού.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> [[γάντζος]] ή [[κουμπί]] στην [[άκρη]] της θήκης του σπαθιού.<br /><b class="num">3.</b> το κομμένο [[τμήμα]] από [[φυτίλι]] λυχναριού, που θεωρείτο ότι προμήνυε [[βροχή]], σε Αριστοφ.
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{{elru
|elrutext='''μύκης:''' ητος, редко ου (ῠ) ὁ<br /><b class="num">1)</b> гриб Arst., Anth.;<br /><b class="num">2)</b> (в ножнах) наконечник (τοῦ κουλεοῦ τοῦ ξίφεος Her.);<br /><b class="num">3)</b> нагар в виде гриба (τοῖσιν λύχνοις Arph.).
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{{etym
|etymtx=-ητος<br />Grammatical information: m.<br />Meaning: [[mushroom]], also metaph., e.g. <b class="b2">mushroomlike excrescence, any knobber round body, cab or cap at the end of a scabbard, snuff of a lamp-wick, membrum virile</b> (IA.).<br />Other forms: gen. also <b class="b3">-ου</b> (Ion. <b class="b3">-εω</b>), pl. <b class="b3">-αι</b><br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">μυκήτ-ινος</b> <b class="b2">made of mushrooms</b> (Luc.), <b class="b3">μυκόομαι</b> <b class="b2">become like a mushroom, spongy</b> (medic.).<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]<br />Etymology: Formation in <b class="b3">-η(τ</b>)- (Schwyzer 462 u. 499) from a noun, which may be found in Lat. [[mūcus]] <b class="b2">snivel, mucus of the nose</b>; on the meaning cf. Slav., e.g. Sloven. <b class="b2">glíva</b> [[agaric]] to Lith. <b class="b2">gleĩvės</b> [[slime]] etc. (Schulze KZ 45, 189 = Kl. Schr. 619); further s. <b class="b3">μύσσομαι</b>. -- Diff. (hesitating) Strömberg Pflanzennamen 28: from <b class="b3">μῦς</b> [[mouse]] because of the grey colour as Fr. <b class="b2">gris souris</b> name of a mushroom. But <b class="b3">μύκης</b> is not only a grey mushroom, and its formation is unclear. Fur. 298 thinks correctly that the meanings of this word cannot be all explained from a derivation from <b class="b3">μύσσομαι</b> <b class="b2">snuff, blow one's nose</b> and assumes a basic meaning [[prominent]], [[extremity]]. He connects the word with <b class="b3">μύσκλοι οἱ πυθμένες τῶν ξηρῶν σύκων Η</b>, which implies that the word is Pre-Greek. On the suffix <b class="b3">-ης</b>, <b class="b3">-ητος</b> (in Pre-Greek) s. p. 172 n. 118.
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{{mdlsj
|mdlsjtxt=!μύ˘κης, ητος, ὁ,<br /><b class="num">I.</b> a mushroom, Lat. [[fungus]].<br /><b class="num">II.</b> any [[thing]] shaped like a mushroom,<br /><b class="num">1.</b> the chape or cap at the end of a [[scabbard]], Hdt.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> the [[snuff]] of a [[lamp]]-[[wick]], supposed to forbode [[rain]], Ar.
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