View source for κριτήριον

{{LSJ1
|Full diacritics=κρῐτήριον
|Medium diacritics=κριτήριον
|Low diacritics=κριτήριον
|Capitals=ΚΡΙΤΗΡΙΟΝ
|Transliteration A=kritḗrion
|Transliteration B=kritērion
|Transliteration C=kritirion
|Beta Code=krith/rion
|Definition=τό, <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> [[means for judging]] or [[trying]], [[standard]], freq. of the mental faculties and senses, ἔχων αὐτῶν τὸ κ. ἐν αὑτῷ <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Tht.</span>178b</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">R.</span>582a</span>, Plu.2.448b, etc.; τὸ αἰσθητήριον καὶ κ. τῶν… χυμῶν <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">Metaph.</span>1068a3</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Epicur.<span class="title">Ep.</span>1p.5U.</span> (pl.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Sent.</span>24</span>, al.; <b class="b3">περὶ κριτηρίου</b>, title of works by Epicurus (<span class="bibl">D.L.10.27</span>), Posidonius (Diocl. ap. <span class="bibl">D.L.7.54</span>), and Ptolemy: generally, <b class="b3">χρόνον εἶναι μέτρον καὶ κ. τάχους</b> [[measure]], [[test]], Zeno Stoic.1.26, etc. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">court of judgement, tribunal</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>767b</span>; καθίζειν κ. <span class="bibl">Plb.9.33.12</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PHib.</span>1.29</span> ([[a]]) (iii B. C.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">1 Ep.Cor.</span>6.2</span>, <span class="title">IG</span>14.951.20, <span class="bibl">Paus.2.20.7</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">POxy.</span>2134.6</span> (ii A. D.), etc. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">b</span> [[decision]] of a tribunal, [[judgement]], <span class="title">SIG</span>826 <span class="title">K</span>9 (Delph., ii B. C.).</span>
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{{pape
|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-1511.png Seite 1511]] τό, ein Mittel zum Entscheiden, entscheidendes [[Kennzeichen]]; ἔχων αὐτῶν τὸ [[κριτήριον]] ἐν ἑαυτῷ Plat. Theaet. 178 b; öfter bei Plut. – Der Ort des Gerichts, der [[Gerichtsplatz]], u. das<b class="b2"> Gericht</b> selbst; Plat. Legg. VI, 676 b; καθίζειν [[κριτήριον]] Pol. 9, 33, 12; ἐν ἴσῳ κριτηρίῳ, apud aequos iudices, 16, 27, 2; Sp.
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{{ls
|lstext='''κρῐτήριον''': τό, (κριτὴς) [[μέσον]] πρὸς κρίσιν ἢ δοκιμήν, [[μέτρον]] ἢ [[γνώμων]], ἐπὶ τῶν διανοητικῶν δυνάμεων καὶ τῶν αἰσθήσεων, ἔχων αὐτῶν τὸ κρ. ἐν αὑτῷ Πλάτ. Θεαίτ. 178Β, πρβλ. Πολ. 582Α· τὸ [[αἰσθητήριον]] καὶ κρ. τῶν… χυμῶν Ἀριστ. Μετὰ τὰ Φυσ. 10.· 6, 6. 2) [[δικαστήριον]], Πλάτ. Νόμ. 767Β· καθίζειν κρ. Πολύβ. 9. 33, 12, πρβλ. Συλλ. Ἐπιγρ. 5879. 21.
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{{bailly
|btext=ου (τό) :<br /><b>1</b> faculté de juger;<br /><b>2</b> règle pour discerner le vrai du faux, critère.<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[κρίνω]].
}}
{{StrongGR
|strgr=neuter of a presumed derivative of [[κριτής]]; a [[rule]] of judging ("[[criterion]]"), i.e. (by [[implication]]) a [[tribunal]]: to [[judge]], [[judgment]] ([[seat]]).
}}
{{Thayer
|txtha=κριτηρίου, τό (from κριτηρ, equivalent to [[κριτής]]);<br /><b class="num">1.</b> [[properly]], the [[instrument]] or [[means]] of [[trying]] or judging [[anything]]; the [[rule]] by [[which]] [[one]] judges ([[Plato]], [[Plutarch]], others).<br /><b class="num">2.</b> the [[place]] [[where]] [[judgment]] is given; the [[tribunal]] of a [[judge]]; a [[bench]] of judges: plural, Sept.; [[Plato]], [[Polybius]], [[Plutarch]], others).<br /><b class="num">3.</b> in an [[exceptional]] [[usage]], the [[matter]] judged, [[thing]] to be [[decided]], [[suit]], [[case]]: plural 1 Corinthians 6:2).
}}
{{lsm
|lsmtext='''κρῐτήριον:''' τό ([[κριτής]]),<br /><b class="num">1.</b> [[μέθοδος]] ([[τρόπος]] κρίσης ή δοκιμασίας), [[κριτήριο]], «[[τεστ]]», σε Πλάτ.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> δικαστήριο, [[επιτροπή]] κρίσης, στον ίδ.
}}
{{elnl
|elnltext=κριτήριον -ου, τό [κρίνω] criterium, maatstaf:. τῶν μελλόντων ἔσεσθαι... τὸ κριτήριον het vermogen om te beoordelen wat er gaat gebeuren Plat. Tht. 178b. gerechtshof.
}}
{{elru
|elrutext='''κρῐτήριον:''' τό<br /><b class="num">1)</b> способность различения, средство суждения, мерило, критерий (τὸ κ. τινος ἐν ἑαυτῷ ἔχειν Plat.; τὸ [[αἰσθητήριον]] καὶ κ. τῶν χυμῶν Arst.; τούτων κ. ἡ αἴσθησίς ἐστιν Plut.);<br /><b class="num">2)</b> судилище, суд (κοινὸν ἐκ πάντων τῶν Ἑλλήνων κ. Polyb.; ἕλκειν τινὰ εἰς κριτήρια NT);<br /><b class="num">3)</b> судебное дело, тяжба (κριτήρια [[βιωτικά]] NT).
}}
{{mdlsj
|mdlsjtxt=κρῐτήριον, ου, τό, [[κριτής]]<br /><b class="num">1.</b> a [[means]] for judging or [[trying]], a [[criterion]], [[standard]], [[test]], Plat.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> a [[court]] of [[judgment]], [[tribunal]], Plat.
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{{Chinese
|sngr='''原文音譯'''：krit»rion 克里帖里按<br />'''詞類次數'''：名詞（3）<br />'''原文字根'''：審判（場所）<br />'''字義溯源'''：法規，法庭，裁判所，訴訟，證據，公堂，審判，審斷；源自（[[κριτής]]）=審判官）；而 （[[κριτής]]）出自（[[κρίνω]]）*=辨別）。參讀 （[[βῆμα]]）同義字<br />'''出現次數'''：總共（3）；林前（2）；雅（1）<br />'''譯字彙編'''：<br />1） 審判（2） 林前6:2； 林前6:4；<br />2） 法庭（1） 雅2:6
}}