View source for ᾍδης

{{LSJ1
|Full diacritics=Ἅιδης
|Medium diacritics=ᾍδης
|Low diacritics=Άδης
|Capitals=ΑΔΗΣ
|Transliteration A=Hā́idēs
|Transliteration B=Hadēs
|Transliteration C=Adis
|Beta Code=&#42;(/aidhs
|Definition=or ᾅδης, ου, ὁ, Att.; Ep. Ἀΐδης, <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> α and εω; Dor. Αΐδας, α, used by Trag., in lyr.and anap.: gen. [[Αϊδος]], dat. [[Αϊδι]], Hom., Trag., v. infr.: (perh. [[ἀ-]] priv., [[ἰδεῖν]]):—in Hom. only as pr.n. <span class="title">Hades</span>, Ζεὺς καὶ ἐγώ, τρίτατος δ' Αΐδης <span class="bibl">Il.15.188</span>, cf.<span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Th.</span>455</span>:—<b class="b3">εἰν' Αΐδαο δόμοισι</b> in the [[nether]] world, <span class="bibl">Od.4.834</span>; freq. <b class="b3">εἰν, εἰς Αΐδαο</b> (sc. <b class="b3">δόμοις, δόμους</b>), as <span class="bibl">Il.22.389</span>, <span class="bibl">21.48</span>; <b class="b3">εἰν Ἄϊδος</b> Il <span class="bibl">24.593</span>; Trag. and Att. <b class="b3">ἐν Ἅιδου, εἰς Ἅιδου</b> (sc. <b class="b3">οἴκῳ, οἶκον</b>), <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>865</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ra.</span>69</span>, etc.; [[Ἄϊδόσδε]], Adv. [[to the nether world]], <span class="bibl">Il.7.330</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">παρ' Ἅιδῃ, παρ' Ἅιδην</b>, <span class="title">OT</span>972, <span class="title">OC</span> 1552:—hence, </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> [[place of departed spirits]], first in <span class="bibl">Il.23.244</span> εἰσόκεν αὐτὸς . . Ἄϊδι κεύθωμαι; ἐπὶ τὸν ᾅδην <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Cat.</span>14</span>; εἰς ἀΐδην <span class="title">AP</span>11.23; ἐν τῷ ᾅδῃ <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Luc.</span>16.23</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> after Hom., [[the grave]], [[death]], <b class="b3">ἀΐδαν λαγχάνειν, δέξασθαι</b>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>5.96</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">I.</span>6(5).15</span>; <b class="b3">ᾅδης πόντιος</b> [[death]] by sea, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>667</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Alc.</span>13</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Hipp.</span>1047</span>; <b class="b3">ᾅδου πύλη</b>, Astrol., region below the Horoscope, <span class="bibl">Vett.Val.179.13</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> gen. [[ᾅδου]] with nouns in adjectival sense, [[devilish]], θύουσαν ᾅ. μητέρ' <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>1235</span>; ᾅ. μάγειρος <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Cyc.</span>397</span>; [[fatal]], [[deadly]], <b class="b3">δίκτυον, ξίφη ᾅ</b>., <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>1115</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Or.</span>1399</span>. [ᾰ Hom. in all forms exc. ᾱῐδος before vowels; ᾱῐδης <span class="bibl">Semon.7.117</span>, prob. in <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>1689</span>.]</span>
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{{bailly
|btext=ου (ὁ) :<br />&gt; [[ᾅδης]];<br /><i>ion. et épq.</i> [[Ἀΐδης]];<br /><b>1</b> Hadès (Pluton), <i>roi des Enfers ; épq.</i> [[εἰν]] Ἀΐδαο, <i>att.</i> [[ἐν]] ᾍδου (<i>s.e.</i> δόμῳ) dans la demeure d’Hadès, chez Hadès <i>sans mouv.</i> ; παρ’ ᾍδῃ, <i>m. sign. ; épq.</i> [[εἰς]] Ἀΐδαο, <i>att.</i> [[ἐς]] ᾍδου (<i>s.e.</i> οἶκον) dans la demeure d’Hadès, chez Hadès <i>avec mouv.</i> ; παρ’ ᾍδην <i>m. sign.</i><br /><b>2</b> <i>p. ext.</i> le séjour des morts, les Enfers;<br /><b>3</b> la mort : [[ᾅδης]] [[πόντιος]] ESCHL la mort dans les flots.<br />'''Étymologie:''' ἀ, [[ἰδεῖν]].
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{{DGE
|dgtxt=ᾅδης, -ου, ὁ<br /><br /><b class="num">• Alolema(s):</b> ép. Ἀΐδης <i>Il</i>.5.395, Semon.8.117, Hdt.2.122; dór. [[Ἀΐδας]] Pi.<i>O</i>.9.33, A.<i>Supp</i>.791, S.<i>OC</i> 1689; ᾍδας E.<i>IT</i> 185, E.<i>Andr</i>.1217; dór. y tes. hαΐδας <i>SEG</i> 34.994 (Apulia IV a.C.), <i>CEG</i> 120 (V a.C.); tes. ἈϜίδας <i>CEG</i> 121 (V a.C.)<br /><br /><b class="num">• Prosodia:</b> [ᾱι-, ᾱῐ-, pero ᾰῐ- A.<i>Supp</i>.791, Pi.<i>O</i>.9.33; en Hom. siempre ᾰ-, salvo gen. ᾱῐδος ante palabras que empiezan por vocal]<br /><br /><b class="num">• Morfología:</b> [voc. Ἀΐδη S.<i>Tr</i>.1085, ᾍδη <i>h.Cer</i>.347, Ἀΐδᾱ <i>AP</i> 7.712.3 (Erinn.), <i>ICr</i>.3.4.39B.11 (Itano I a.C.); ac. ᾌδον Antim.11, Ἀΐδαν Erinn.<i>SHell</i>.402, Ἄϊδα Arat.299, Nic.<i>Th</i>.181; gen. ép. [[Ἄϊδος]] <i>Il</i>.3.322, A.<i>Pr</i>.433, Ar.<i>Ach</i>.390, Pl.<i>R</i>.612b, Antim.112.2, <i>SEG</i> 28.775<i>bis</i>.9 (V/IV a.C.), gen. ép., lesb., dór. Ἀΐδᾱο <i>Il</i>.5.646, Alc.48.15, Thgn.244, B.<i>Fr</i>.60.20, tes. hαΐδ[ᾱ] ο <i>CEG</i> 120 (V a.C.), lesb. y dór. Ἀΐδα Sapph.55.3, B.5.61, dór. hαΐδᾱ <i>SEG</i> 34.994 (Apulia IV a.C.), ᾍδᾱ E.<i>Alc</i>.126, jón. Ἀΐδεω Sol.14.8, Call.<i>Fr</i>.75.15, <i>AP</i> 6.219.24 (Antip.Sid.), 7.711.8 (Antip.Sid.), ᾌδεω Herod.1.32; dat. ép. Ἄϊδι <i>Il</i>.1.3, dór. Ἀίδᾳ <i>AP</i> 7.712.2 (Erinn.)]<br /><b class="num">I</b> <b class="num">1</b>el dios [[Hades]] hermano de Zeus y Posidón <i>Il</i>.15.188, Hes.<i>Th</i>.455, ψυχὰς Ἄϊδι προΐαψεν <i>Il</i>.1.3, τοὺς μὲν Ἀΐδης ἐδέξατο Semon.l.c., κατά με φόνιος [[Ἀΐδας]] ἕλοι S.<i>OC</i> 1689, pero ὡυτὸς Ἀίδης καὶ [[Διόνυσος]] como identificación de los opuestos, Heraclit.B 15, cf. <i>AP</i> 7.712.3 (Erinn.), [[Ἄϊδος]] κυνέη el casco de Hades (que hacía invisible al que lo llevaba)</i> <i>Il</i>.5.845, Hes.<i>Sc</i>.227, Ar.<i>Ach</i>.390, παρ' ᾍδῃ estar, ir junto a Hades</i> S.<i>OT</i> 972, παρ' ᾍδην S.<i>OC</i> 1552<br /><b class="num">•</b>esp. Ἀΐδαο [[δόμος]] la mansión de Hades</i> del otro mundo <i>Od</i>.4.834, Ἀΐδα [[δόμος]] Sapph.55.3, Ἀΐδαο [[δῶμα]] Alc.l.c.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[el Hades]], [[región de los muertos]], [[el otro mundo]] a veces difícil de distinguir del [[dios Hades]] πύλαι Ἅϊδου <i>Il</i>.5.646<br /><b class="num">•</b>más claro en εἰς ὅ κεν ... Ἄϊδι κεύθωμαι <i>Il</i>.23.244, αἱ ψυχαὶ ὀσμῶνται καθ' ᾍδην Heraclit.B 98, δείματι ἀίδεω Democr.B 199, cf. A.<i>Pr</i>.153, ἐπὶ τὸν ᾍδην Luc.<i>Cat</i>.14, [[εἰν]] Ἀΐδαο en el otro mundo</i>, en la región de los muertos</i>, <i>Il</i>.22.389, ἐν ᾍδου S.<i>Ai</i>.865, εἰς Ἀΐδαο al otro mundo</i>, a la región de los muertos</i>, <i>Il</i>.21.48, εἰς ᾍδου Ar.<i>Ra</i>.69, ᾌδον δέ Antim.11<br /><b class="num">•</b>ἐξ ᾍδου ἀνιών el que volvió del Hades</i> tít. de una comedia de Nicofrón, Sud.s.u. Νικόφρων<br /><b class="num">•</b>incluso formas en lit. sem.-crist. εἰς ᾅδου (ir) al infierno</i> LXX <i>To</i>.3.10, εἰς ᾅδην <i>Act.Ap</i>.2.31<br /><b class="num">•</b>del hebr. <i>ŝe’ol</i>, [[infierno]] judío LXX <i>Ps</i>.15.10<br /><b class="num">•</b>del [[infierno]] cristiano καὶ σὺ ... ἕως ᾅδου καταβήσῃ <i>Eu.Matt</i>.11.23, ἔχω τὰς κλεῖς τοῦ θανάτου καὶ τοῦ ᾅδου <i>Apoc</i>.1.18<br /><b class="num">•</b>astrol. ᾅδου πύλη región por debajo del horóscopo, Vett.Val.170.3.<br /><b class="num">3</b> fig. [[muerte]] Ἀΐδαν λαγχάνειν Pi.<i>P</i>.5.96, ᾍδην πόντιον πεφευγότες tras escapar a la muerte en el mar</i> A.<i>A</i>.667, ἐξευρεῖν ἔκλυσιν Ἀΐδεω <i>AP</i> 6.219.24, cf. 7.711.8 (ambos Antip.Sid.), Erinn.<i>SHell</i>.402, δίκτυόν τί γ' ᾍδου; A.<i>A</i>.1115, cf. E.<i>Or</i>.1399, ἄγαλμ' Ἀΐδα monumento funerario</i> Pi.<i>N</i>.10.67, pero ὠδῖνες ᾅδου indistintamente dolores de muerte</i>, dolores de infierno</i> LXX <i>Ps</i>.17.6, Polyc.Sm.<i>Ep</i>.1.2<br /><b class="num">•</b>de pers. θυίουσαν ᾍδου μητέρα frenética madre de Hades</i>, e.e., criatura infernal</i> de Clitemestra, A.<i>A</i>.1235, ᾍδου μάγειρος E.<i>Cyc</i>.397.<br /><b class="num">II</b> adv. <br /><b class="num">1</b> Ἄϊδόσδε [[a la mansión del Hades]], <i>Il</i>.7.330.<br /><b class="num">2</b> ᾉδόθεν [[desde el Hades]] Hermesian.7.3.
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{{mdlsj
|mdlsjtxt=[from α <i>privat.</i>,, [[ἰδεῖν]] [αιδης in Hom., [[attic]] ᾱ|δης; but in Trag. also ᾱιδας:— gen. αιδεω as an anapaest in Hom.; gen. αιδᾱο Hom.; gen. ᾱιδος [[before]] a vowel, Il.]<br /><b class="num">I.</b> [[Hades]] or [[Pluto]] (cf. [[Πλούτων]]), the god of the [[nether]] [[world]], son of Kronus and [[Rhea]], [[brother]] to [[Zeus]], [[Ζεὺς]] καὶ ἐγώ, [[τρίτατος]] δ' Ἄιδης Il.; called [[Ζεὺς]] [[καταχθόνιος]] Il.; εἰν or εἰς Ἀΐδαο (sc. δόμοις, δόμους) in, [[into]] the [[nether]] [[world]], Hom.; εἰν [[Ἄϊδος]] Il.; ἐν Ἅιδου, ἐς Ἅιδου (sc. οἴκῳ, οἶκον) [[attic]]:— also [[Ἄϊδόσδε]] adv., Il.<br /><b class="num">II.</b> as appellative,[[Hades]], the [[world]] [[below]], [[εἰσόκεν]] ἄϊδι κεύθωμαι Il.; ἐπὶ τὸν ᾅδην Luc.; εἰς ἀΐδην Anth.; ἐν τῷ ᾅδῃ NTest.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> the [[grave]], [[death]], [[ᾅδης]] [[πόντιος]] [[death]] by sea, Aesch., etc.
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{{WoodhouseReversedUncategorized
|woodrun=[[Land of Shades]], [[place of the departed]], [[the infernal regions]], [[the land of shades]], [[the nether world]], [[the place where the dead go]], [[the under-world]], [[the underworld]], [[the world below]]
}}