View source for penalty

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===substantive===

[[prose|P.]] and [[verse|V.]] [[ζημία]], ἡ, [[τίσις]], ἡ ([[Plato]]), [[τιμωρία]], ἡ, [[ἐπιτίμιον]], or pl., [[verse|V.]] [[ποινή]], or pl. (rare [[prose|P.]]), [[ἄποινα]], τά (rare [[prose|P.]]), [[ἀντίποινα]], τά.

[[incur penalty]], v.:[[prose|P.]] and [[verse|V.]] [[ὀφλισκάνειν]] (absol. or acc. of [[penalty]]).

[[pay the penalty]] ([[for]]): [[prose|P.]] and [[verse|V.]] [[δίκην]], or pl., [[διδόναι]] (gen.), [[δίκην]], or pl., [[τίνειν]] (gen.), [[δίκην]], or pl., [[ἐκτίνειν]] (gen.), or in [[verse|V.]] substitute [[ποινήν]] or [[ἄποινα for δίκην]], [[verse|V.]] also [[δίκας παρέχω]], [[δίκας παρέχειν]] (absol.).

[[I bid you loose these fetters ere some one pay the penalty]]: [[verse|V.]] [[χαλᾶν κελεύω δεσμὰ πρὶν κλάειν τινά]] ([[Euripides|Eur.]], ''[[Andromache]]'' 577).

[[you shall pay the penalty]], [[you shall smart for it]]: [[Aristophanes|Ar.]] and [[verse|V.]] [[κλαύσει]] (fut. of [[κλάειν]]), [[Aristophanes|Ar.]] and [[prose|P.]] [[οἰμώξει]] (fut. of [[οἰμώζειν]]).

[[extreme penalties]]: [[prose|P.]] αἱ [[ἔσχαται ζημίαι]].

[[assessment of damages]]: [[Aristophanes|Ar.]] and [[prose|P.]] [[τίμημα]], τό.

[[impose a penalty]], v.: [[Aristophanes|Ar.]] and [[prose|P.]] [[τιμᾶν]].

[[impose a further penalty]]: [[prose|P.]] [[προστιμᾶν]].
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