View source for μῆνιγξ

{{LSJ1
|Full diacritics=μῆνιγξ
|Medium diacritics=μῆνιγξ
|Low diacritics=μήνιγξ
|Capitals=ΜΗΝΙΓΞ
|Transliteration A=mē̂ninx
|Transliteration B=mēninx
|Transliteration C=minigks
|Beta Code=mh=nigc
|Definition=ιγγος, ἡ, <span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> [[membrane]], <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Carn.</span>3</span>; of the [[membrane]] of the eye, <span class="bibl">Emp.84.7</span> (pl.), <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">GA</span>781a20</span>; [[drum of the ear]], <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Pr.</span>961a38</span>; esp. <b class="b2">membrane enclosing the brain, dura mater</b>, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">VC</span>1</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">HA</span>495a8</span>, <span class="bibl">514a17</span>, Gal.2.708, etc.: in pl., ib.716, <span class="bibl">Q.S.5.327</span>, <span class="bibl">12.406</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> [[scum]] on milk, Hsch.</span>
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{{pape
|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-0174.png Seite 174]] ιγγος, ἡ, die [[Haut]]; Emped.- 280 vom Auge, τό τ' ἐν μήνιγξιν ἐεργμένον ὠγύγιον πῦρ; bes. die das Gehirn umgebende Haut, Arist. H. A. 1, 16 u. Sp., wie Plut. plac. phil. 4, 5 Luc. D. D. 8, 1. – Nach Hesych. auch die Haut, welche sich auf dem Weine bildet.
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{{ls
|lstext='''μῆνιγξ''': -ιγγος, ἡ, λεπτὴ μεμβρᾶνα, [[ὑμήν]], Ἱππ. 249. 26 κἑξ., πρβλ. Foës. Oecon.· ἐπὶ τοῦ ὑμένος τοῦ ὀφθαλμοῦ, Ἐμπεδ. 226, Ἀριστ. π. Ζ. Γενέσ. 5. 2, 2· τὸ [[τύμπανον]] τοῦ [[ὠτός]], ὁ αὐτ. ἐν Προβ. 32. 13, 1· ἀλλὰ κατὰ τὸ πλεῖστον, ὁ ὑμὴν ὁ σκέπων τὸν ἐγκέφαλον, Ἱππ. Κεφ. Τρωμ. 896, Ἀριστ. π. τὰ Ζ. Ἱστ. 1. 16, 5., 3. 3, 21· ― Καθ’ Ἡσύχ.: «[[μῆνιγξ]]· ὑμὴν τοῦ ἐγκεφάλου καὶ τὸ ὑφιστάμενον τοῖς οἰνηροῖς πίθοις ἐν τῷ οἴνῳ πρὸ τοῦ ἀνθεῖν· ἐπίπλους, καὶ [[δημός]]».
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{{bailly
|btext=ιγγος (ἡ) :<br />membrane très fine ; <i>particul.</i> :<br /><b>1</b> membrane du cerveau, méninge;<br /><b>2</b> tunique de l’œil;<br /><b>3</b> cartilage de l’oreille.<br />'''Étymologie:''' DELG terme techn. et expressif, d’origine obscure.
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{{grml
|mltxt=[[μῆνιγξ]], -ιγγος ἡ (Α)<br /><b>βλ.</b> [[μήνιγγα]].
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{{elru
|elrutext='''μῆνιγξ:''' ιγγος ἡ пленка, перепонка: ἡ μ. δι᾽ ἧς ἀκούει Arst. слуховая, т. е. барабанная перепонка; ἡ περὶ τὸν ἐγκέφαλον μ. Arst., Plut. мозговая оболочка.
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{{etym
|etymtx=-ιγγος<br />Grammatical information: f.<br />Meaning: [[skin]], [[cuticle]], esp. [[cerebral membrane]] (Hp., Arist., Gal.), also [[cuticle in the eye]] (Emp., Arist.),'drum of the ear' (Arist.).<br />Compounds: As 1. member a. o. in <b class="b3">μηνιγγο-φύλαξ</b> m. indication of a chirurgical instrument (medic.).<br />Derivatives: Dimin. [[μηνίγγιον]] (gloss.); NGr. [[μηνιγγῖτις]] f. [[inflammation of the cerebral membrane]], Fr. <b class="b2">méningite</b> (Redard 103 f.).<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]<br />Etymology: As so many technical and popular formations in -(<b class="b3">ι)γγ-</b> etymolog. unclear. Since Prellwitz <b class="b3">μῆν-ιγγξ</b> is referred to <b class="b2">*mē</b>[[[m]]]<b class="b2">s-n-</b>, beside which [[μηρός]] < <b class="b2">*mē</b>[[[m]]]<b class="b2">s-r-</b>; the basis would be the word for [[flesh]], IE <b class="b2">*mē</b>[[[m]]]<b class="b2">s-</b> in Skt. <b class="b2">māṃsá-</b>, <b class="b2">mā́s-</b> n. etc. (s. [[μηρός]]). On the meaning cf. some Slav. words for <b class="b2">inner part of the skin, inner, soft skin etc.</b>, e.g. SCr. <b class="b2">mézdra</b>, Sloven. <b class="b2">mę́zdra</b>, beside Russ. <b class="b2">myazdrá</b> [[flesh on the inner part of the skin]], to OCS <b class="b2">męso</b>, Russ. <b class="b2">mjáso</b> [[flesh]] (= Skt. <b class="b2">māṃsá-</b>; s. Vasmer s.v.). Similar Lat. [[membrana]] [[thin]], [[soft skin]] from [[membrum]] [[limb of the body]]. - Evidently a Pre-Greek word in <b class="b3">-ιγξ</b>.<br />See also: Weiteres s. [[μηρός]].
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{{FriskDe
|ftr='''μῆνιγξ''': -ιγγος<br />{mē̃nigks}<br />'''Grammar''': f.<br />'''Meaning''': [[Haut]], [[Häutchen]], bes. [[Hirnhaut]] (Hp., Arist., Gal. u. a.), auch [[Häutchen im Auge]] (Emp., Arist.),’Trommelfell im Ohr’ (Arist.);<br />'''Composita''' : als Vorderglied u. a. in [[μηνιγγοφύλαξ]] m. Bez. eines chirurgischen Instruments (Mediz.).<br />'''Derivative''': Demin. [[μηνίγγιον]] (Gloss.); ngr. μηνιγγῖτις f. [[Hirnhautentzündung]], frz. ''méningite'' (Redard 103 f.).<br />'''Etymology''' : Wie so viele der technischen und volkstümlichen Bildungen auf-(ι)γγ- etymologisch undurchsichtig. Seit Prellwitz wird μῆνιγγξ auf *''mē''[''m'']''s''-''n''- zurückgeführt, woneben [[μηρός]] aus *''mē''[''m'']''s''-''r''-; die Grundlage soll das Wort für [[Fleisch]], idg. *''mē''[''m'']''s''- in aind. ''māṃsá''-, ''mā́s''- n. usw. sein (s. [[μηρός]]). Zur Bedeutung vgl. einige slav. Wörter für [[innerster Teil der Haut]], [[innere]], [[zarte Haut]], z.B. skr. ''mézdra'', sloven. ''mę́zdra'', neben russ. ''myazdrá'' [[Fleisch auf der Innenseite des Felles]], [[Fleischseite des Felles]], zu aksl. ''męso'', russ. ''mjáso'' [[Fleisch]] (= aind. ''māṃsá''-; s. Vasmer s.v.). Ähnlich lat. ''membrana'' [[dünne]], [[zarte Haut]] von ''membrum'' [[Körperglied]]. Weiteres s. [[μηρός]].<br />'''Page''' 2,228-229
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