View source for ἄγνος

{{LSJ1
|Full diacritics=ἄγνος
|Medium diacritics=ἄγνος
|Low diacritics=άγνος
|Capitals=ΑΓΝΟΣ
|Transliteration A=ágnos
|Transliteration B=agnos
|Transliteration C=agnos
|Beta Code=a)/gnos
|Definition=ἡ, Att. ὁ,<br><span class="bld">A</span> = [[λύγος]], [[chaste-tree]], the branches of which were strewed by matrons on their beds at the [[Thesmophoria]], [[Vitex agnus-castus]], h.Merc.410, Chionid.2, cf. Trag.Adesp.396, Pl.Phdr. 230b, Hp.Int.30, Arist.H A627a9, Nic.Th.71, Dsc.1.103. (Associated with the notion of [[chastity]] from the likeness of its name to [[ἁγνός]].)<br><span class="bld">II</span> [[ἄγνος]], [[ὁ]], name of a [[fish]], = [[καλλιώνυμος]] Diph.Siph. ap.Ath.8.356a (sine acc. cod., [[ἁγνός]] Kaib.).<br><span class="bld">III</span> a kind of [[bird]], Sch.Pl.Phdr.l.c., Suid.
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{{DGE
|dgtxt=-ου, ἡ<br /><b class="num">• Morfología:</b> [át. ὁ]<br /><b class="num">1</b> bot. [[agnocasto]], [[sauzgatillo]], [[Vitex agnus-castus]] L. <i>h.Merc</i>.410, Chionid.2, <i>Lyr.Iamb.Adesp</i>.7, Pl.<i>Phdr</i>.230b, Hp.<i>Int</i>.30, Arist.<i>HA</i> 627<sup>a</sup>9, Call.<i>Fr</i>.756, Nic.<i>Th</i>.71, Dsc.1.103, Plin.<i>HN</i> 24.59, Alciphr.4.14.7, 4.19.16, Scrib.Larg.2, Gal.12.530, Cael.Aur.<i>CP</i> 2.9.37, <i>SB</i> 9860b.12 (rom.)<br /><b class="num">•</b>ἄ. λευκός Crit.Hist. en Gal.12.818.<br /><b class="num">2</b> ict. [[pez-rata]], [[Uranoscopus scaber]] Diph.Siph. en Ath.356a.<br /><b class="num">3</b> orn. cierto [[pájaro]] Sud.α 279.<br /><b class="num">• Etimología:</b> Sin rel. c. [[ἁγνός]] a cuya semejanza se debe el epít. <i>[[castus]]</i>; etim. dud. aunque tal vez rel. c. *<i>agn</i>-, c. fon. no griega: cf. [[ἀγλύεσθαι]].
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{{pape
|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-0018.png Seite 18]] ὁ, auch ἡ, z. B. bei EM. 595, 33, nach Suid. = [[λύγος]], Keuschlamm, weidenartiger Strauch, bei Plat. Phaedr. 230 b, hoch und schattig (nach Diosc. διὰ τὸ τὰς ἐν τοῖς Θεσμοφορίοις ἁγνευούσας γυναῖκας εἰς [[ὑπόστρωμα]] χρῆσθαι αὐτῇ, vgl. Schol. Nic. Fher. 71; andere, denen Lobeck Parerg. p. 346 beistimmt, für [[ἄγονος]], παρὰ τὸ τοὺς ἐσθίοντας ἀγόνους τηρεῖν, vgl. Schol. Il. 11, 105; wahrscheinlich von [[ἄγνυμι]]). Vgl. Mein. II, p.
}}
{{ls
|lstext='''ἄγνος''': ἡ, Ἀττ. ὁ (Heind. Πλάτ. Φαῖδρ. 230Β), = [[λύγος]], φυτὸν ὁμοιάζον τὴν ἰτέαν, οὗ τοὺς κλάδους αἱ ἐν τοῖς θεσμοφορίοις ἁγνεύουσαι γυναῖκες μετεχειρίζοντο ὡς [[ὑπόστρωμα]], Διοσκ. Α ρλδ΄, [[Vitex agnus-castus]] (καὶ νῦν ἔτι καλεῖται ἀγνειὰ ἢ λυγειά, J. Sibthorp «Florae Graecae», τόμ. 1, σ. 401), Ὕμ. Ὁμ. εἰς Ἑρμ. 410. Χιωνίδ. ἐν «Ἥρωσι», 2, [[ἔνθα]] ἴδε Meineke· πρβλ. Ἀριστ. 1. 2. 9. 40, 49. (Ἐσχετίσθη πρὸς τὴν ἁγνείαν [[ἕνεκα]] τῆς ὁμοιότητος τοῦ ὀνόματος πρὸς τὸ ἐπίθ. [[ἁγνός]], ή, όν). ΙΙ. [[ἄγνος]], ὁ, [[ὄνομα]] ἰχθύος, Ἀθήν. 356Α. ΙΙΙ. [[εἶδος]] πτηνοῦ, Σουΐδ.
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{{bailly
|btext=ου (ἡ) :<br />agnus castus <i>ou</i> gattilier, <i>plante</i>.<br />'''Étymologie:''' DELG rattaché à [[ἁγνός]] par l'étym. pop.
}}
{{lsm
|lsmtext='''ἄγνος:''' ἡ,Αττ. <i>ὁ</i>, = [[λύγος]], [[φυτό]] που μοιάζει στην [[ιτιά]], Λατ. [[vitex]] [[agnus]] [[castus]], σε Ομηρ. Ύμν.
}}
{{elru
|elrutext='''ἄγνος:''' ὁ и ἡ итальянская (волошская) верба, «[[авраамово дерево]]» (Vitex Agnus Castus) HH, Plat., Plut.
}}
{{etym
|etymtx=Grammatical information: f. m.<br />Meaning: A tree, [[withy]], [[Vitex agnus-castus]] (h. Merc.) = [[λύγος]].<br />Origin: Eur PGX [probably a word of Pre-Greek origin] [probably a word of Pre-Greek origin]<br />Etymology: Also [[ἄγονος]]; cf. [[ἄγονον]] = [[μυρσίνη ἀγρία]] (FUR 381). One compares OCS <b class="b2">jagnędъ</b> [[Schwarzpappel]] (Lidén IF 18, 506). So a Eur. substr. word? (on the phenomenon Beekes 2000). On folk etymology etc. Strömberg Pflanzennamen 154. Further Specht Ursprung 173, Rohlfs WB [[sub verbo|s.v.]] - Also a fish and a bird, DELG.
}}
{{mdlsj
|mdlsjtxt== [[λύγος]]<br />a [[willow]]-like [[tree]], [[vitex]] [[agnus]] [[castus]], Hhymn.
}}
{{FriskDe
|ftr='''ἄγνος''': {ágnos}<br />'''Grammar''': f. m.<br />'''Meaning''': Baumname, [[Vitex agnus-castus]] (''h''. ''Merc''. usw.).<br />'''Etymology''': Ohne Etymologie. Lidén IF 18, 506 vergleicht asl. ''jagnędъ'' [[Schwarzpappel]]. Über volksetymologische Deutungen und falsche Lehnübersetzungen s. Strömberg Pflanzennamen 154. Kühne Spekulationen über die Bildung bei Specht Ursprung 173. S. auch Rohlfs WB s. v.<br />'''Page''' 1,13
}}
==Wikipedia EN==
Vitex agnus-castus, also called [[vitex]], [[chaste tree]] (or [[chastetree]]), [[chasteberry]], [[Abraham's balm]], [[lilac chastetree]], or [[monk's pepper]], is a native of the Mediterranean region. It is one of the few temperate-zone species of Vitex, which is on the whole a genus of tropical and sub-tropical flowering plants. Theophrastus mentioned the shrub several times, as agnos (άγνος) in Enquiry into Plants. It has been long believed to be an anaphrodisiac – leading to its name as chaste tree – but its effectiveness for such action remains unproven. Vitex is a cross-pollinating plant, but its self-pollination has been recorded.
{{trml
|trtx=ar: كف مريم; arz: كف مريم; az: adi ərgüdə; ca: aloc; cs: drmek obecný; da: kyskhedstræ; de: [[Mönchspfeffer]]; el: [[λυγαριά]]; grc: [[ἄγνος]], [[ἀμικτομίαινον]], [[ἄγνον]], [[τὸ ἄγονον]], [[ἄγονον]], [[λύγος]], [[οἶσος]], [[οἰσός]]; eu: zalitzuki; fa: پنج‌انگشت; fi: siveydenpuu; gl: chamariza; he: שיח-אברהם מצוי; hr: prstasta konopljika; hu: barátcserje; hy: կուսածառ սովորական; ja: セイヨウニンジンボク; ka: ხეპილპილა; kk: зәмбіл ағаш; nl: [[monnikspeper]]; no: kyskhetstre; os: халсаскъ; pl: niepokalanek pospolity; ru: [[витекс священный]]; sr: конопљика; sv: kyskhetsträd; tr: hayıt; ug: ھايات دەرىخى; zh: 穗花牡荆
}}