View source for θίς

{{LSJ1
|Full diacritics=θῑ́ς
|Medium diacritics=θίς
|Low diacritics=θις
|Capitals=ΘΙΣ
|Transliteration A=thís
|Transliteration B=this
|Transliteration C=this
|Beta Code=qi/s
|Definition=[<b class="b3">ῑ], θῑνός</b>: ὁ <span class="bibl">Il.23.693</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.12.45</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span>696</span>, Phld. (v. infr.); ἡ <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>591</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ph.</span>1124</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>548b6</span>, <span class="bibl">Call.<span class="title">Fr.</span>126</span>, <span class="bibl">D.H.3.44</span>:—<span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[heap]], πολὺς ὀστεόφιν θίς <span class="bibl">Od.12.45</span>; θῖνες νεκρῶν <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pers.</span>818</span>: metaph., θὶς πημάτων Lyc.812; especially of [[sand-banks]], θῖνες ψάμμου <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.26</span>; [[ἄμμου]], [[γῆς]], <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Fab.</span>6</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Art.</span>18</span>; τοὺς ἐν ἄμμῳ θῖνας <span class="bibl">Phld.<span class="title">Piet.</span>20</span>; <b class="b3">ἐν ταῖς θ</b>. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>548b6</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">537a25</span>; θῖνας καὶ ψάμμους <span class="bibl">Porph.<span class="title">Abst.</span>4.21</span>; of the [[sandy deserts]] of Libya, <span class="bibl">A.R.4.1384</span>; <b class="b3">Νασαμώνων αὔλια καὶ δολιχὰς θ</b>. <span class="bibl">Call.<span class="title">Fr.</span>126</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> usually in Hom., etc., [[beach]], [[shore]], freq. in oblique cases, παρὰ θῖνα… θαλάσσης <span class="bibl">Il.1.34</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Od.6.236</span>, etc.; παρὰ θῖν' ἁλὸς ἀτρυγέτοιο <span class="bibl">Il.1.316</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">350</span>, etc.; alone, ἐπὶ θινί <span class="bibl">Od.7.290</span>; παρὰ θῖνα <span class="bibl">9.46</span>; later θῖν' ἁλός <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span>1521</span> (parod.); πόντου <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>1124</span> (lyr.); θαλάσσας <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Andr.</span>109</span> (eleg.); θαλαττία <span class="bibl">D.H.3.44</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">b</span> [[sand-bank]], [[bar]] at the mouth of a river, <span class="bibl">Plb.4.41.6</span>: pl., [[banks]] of a stream, <span class="bibl">D.S. 1.30</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> [[sand]] or [[mud]] at the bottom of the sea, οἶδμα… κυλίνδει βυσσόθεν κελαινὰν θῖνα <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>591</span>: metaph., <b class="b3">ὥς μου τὸν θῖνα ταράττεις</b>, i.e. trouble [[the very bottom]] of my heart, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span>696</span>, v. Sch. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">4</span> [[shore-weed]], θίν' ἐν φυκιόεντι <span class="bibl">Il.23.693</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>598a5</span>; <b class="b3">θινὸς ὄζειν</b> ib.<span class="bibl">620a15</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b3">ἄκρης [πόλιος] θίς</b> [[the temple that crowns]] the Acropolis, dub. in Call.Fr.anon.<span class="bibl">332</span>.</span>
}}
{{bailly
|btext=[[θινός]] (ὁ ἡ)<br /><b>I.</b> tas, monceau, amas (d'ossements, de cadavres);<br /><b>II.</b> <i>particul.</i> amas de sable, <i>d'ord.</i><br /><b>1</b> sable sur le bord de la mer, dune;<br /><b>2</b> sable à la surface de la mer, banc de sable;<br /><b>3</b> sable au fond de la mer ; vase, limon;<br /><b>4</b> sable d'un désert, tourbillons de sable, monticule de sable ; <i>au pl.</i> steppes.<br />'''Étymologie:''' cf. [[θείνω]].
}}
{{Autenrieth
|auten=θῖνός: [[heap]], Od. 12.45; [[then]] of the [[sandy]] [[shore]], [[strand]].
}}
{{lsm
|lsmtext='''θίς:''' [ῑ], θῑνός, ὁ και ἡ,<br /><b class="num">1.</b> [[σωρός]], στοίβα, σε Ομήρ. Οδ., Αισχύλ.· στον πληθ., λέγεται για αμμώδεις σωρούς, αμμώδεις ακτές, σε Ηρόδ., κ.λπ.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> [[παραλία]], [[ακτή]], όχθη, <i>παρὰ θῖνα θαλάσσης</i>, σε Ομήρ. Ιλ.· παρὰ θῖν' [[ἁλός]], στο ίδ.· ομοίως, <i>ἐπὶ θινί</i>, σε Ομήρ. Οδ.<br /><b class="num">3.</b> [[άμμος]] ή [[λάσπη]] στον πυθμένα της θάλασσας, [[οἶδμα]] κυλίνδει [[βυσσόθεν]] θῖνα, σε Σοφ.· μεταφ., <i>τὸν θῖνά μου ταράττεις</i>, ταράζεις τα μύχια της καρδιάς μου, σε Αριστοφ.
}}
{{elru
|elrutext='''θίς:''' [[θινός|θῑνός]] (ῑ) ὁ, реже ἡ<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[куча]], [[груда]] ([[ὀστεόφιν]] Hom.; ψάμμου Her.);<br /><b class="num">2</b> тж. pl. куча песку, песчаный холм, тж. песчаный берег, песчаное взморье, прибрежные пески (θῖνες ἄνυδροι Plut.): παρὰ или ἐπὶ [[θῖνα]] θαλάσσης, ἐπὶ θῖν᾽ θαλάσσης, παρὰ θῖν᾽ или θῖν᾽ ἐφ᾽ [[ἁλός]], тж. ἐπὶ или ἐν θινί и παρὰ [[θῖνα]] Hom. на песчаном взморье; πόντου θινὸς ἐφήμενος Soph. сидя на песчаном берегу моря; καθεύδουσι ἀποκρύψαντες ὑπὸ [[θῖνα]] ἑαυτοὺς Arst. (некоторые рыбы) спят, зарывшись в песок;<br /><b class="num">3</b> [[песчаное дно]], [[морской ил]]: [[οἶδμα]] κυλίνδει [[βυσσόθεν]] [[θῖνα]] Soph. волна вздымает со дна песок; ὥς μου τὸν [[θῖνα]] ταράττεις! Arph. ты волнуешь меня до глубины души!;<br /><b class="num">4</b> [[морская водоросль]] (ὁ θ. ὁ [[μέλας]] φύεται πρὸς τῇ γῇ Arst.).
}}
{{etym
|etymtx=θινός<br />Grammatical information: m. f.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">heap, heap of sand (near the sea), dune, shore</b> ( Il.); on the meaning U. Finzenhagen Die geograph. Terminologie des Griechischen (Berl.-Diss. Würzburg-Aumühle 1939) 10f.<br />Derivatives: [[ἀποθινόομαι]] [[be silted up]] (Plb.). As 2. member in <b class="b3">ἀκρο-θίνια</b> (<b class="b3">-να</b>) pl. (rarely sg.) [[the upper part of a heap]], [[first-fruit offer]] (most. posthom. poetry), compound from <b class="b3">ἄκρος θίς</b> and <b class="b3">ιο-</b>suffix.; diff. Risch IF 59, 289.<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]<br />Etymology: Without explanation. Wackernagel Unt. 82 A. 2 compares Skt. [[dhíṣṇya-]] [[put up on a heap of sand]], subst. [[heap of earth with sand]], which could go back on a [[n-]]stem, IE <b class="b2">*dhisen-</b>, [[dhisn-]], from where Gr. <b class="b3">*θιων</b>, <b class="b3">*θιην</b>, <b class="b3">θιν-</b>, to which the nom. [[θΐς]] would be an innovation. - Often compared with NHG [[Düne]] and cognates, either as <b class="b3">*θινϜ-</b> to Skt. [[dhánvan-]] [[dry land]], [[continent]], [[shore]] (s. Bq; then the <b class="b3">ι-</b>vowel remains unexplained) or as <b class="b3">*θϜ-ιν-</b> to Lith. [[dujà]] <b class="b2">part of dust etc.</b> (Persson Beitr. 43f.). Acc. to Osthoff MU 4, 236f. n. to Skt. [[-dh-i-]] in [[ni-dh-í-]] [[laying down]], [[preserving]] (s. [[τίθημι]]). - The word will be a (Pre-Greek?) loan.
}}
{{mdlsj
|mdlsjtxt=θῑ́ς, θῑνός, ὁ,<br /><b class="num">1.</b> a [[heap]], Od., Aesch.:—in pl. [[sand]]-heaps, [[sand]]-[[bank]], Hdt., etc.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> the [[beach]], [[shore]], παρὰ θῖνα θαλάσσης Il.; παρὰ θῖν' [[ἁλός]] Il.; so, ἐπὶ θινί Od.<br /><b class="num">3.</b> [[sand]] or mud at the [[bottom]] of the sea, [[οἶδμα]] κυλίνδει [[βυσσόθεν]] θῖνα Soph.; metaph., τὸν θῖνά μου ταράττεις you [[trouble]] the [[very]] [[bottom]] of my [[heart]], Ar.
}}
{{FriskDe
|ftr='''θίς''': [[θινός]]<br />{thí̄s}<br />'''Grammar''': m. f.<br />'''Meaning''': ‘Haufen, Sandhaufen (am Meere), Düne, Gestade’ (ep. ion. poet. seit Il., hell. u. späte Prosa); zur Bed. U. Finzenhagen Die geograph. Terminologie des Griechischen (Berl.-Diss. Würzburg-Aumühle 1939) 10f.<br />'''Derivative''': Davon [[ἀποθινόομαι]] [[versandet werden]] (Plb.). Als Hinterglied in ἀκροθίνια (-να) pl. (selten sg.) [[das Oberste vom Haufen]], [[Erstlingsopfer]] (vorw. nachhom. Dichtung), Zusammenbildung aus [[ἄκρος]] [[θίς]] mit ιο-Suffix. Anders Risch IF 59, 289.<br />'''Etymology''': Ohne befriedigende Erklärung. Wackernagel Unt. 82 A. 2 vergleicht aind. ''dhíṣṇya''- [[auf einem Erdaufwurf aufgestellt]], Subst. [[Erdaufwurf mit Sand bestreut]], das auf einen ''n''-Stamm, idg. *''dhisen''-, ''dhisn''- zurückgehen könnte, woraus gr. *θιων, *θιην, θιν-, zu welch letzterem der Nom. θΐς eine Neubildung wäre. Specht Ursprung 23 erinnert an θίλα· [[θημών]] H. (wozu nach Grošelj Živa Ant. 2, 207 noch [[θικέλιον]]· τὴν γογγυλίδα. Λάκωνες H.). — Oft zu nhd. ''Düne'' und Verw. gezogen, u. z. entweder als *θινϝ- zu aind. ''dhánvan''- [[trockenes Land]], [[Festland]], [[Strand]] (Fick 1, 463 u. A., s. Bq; dabei bleibt der ι-Vokal unerklärt) oder als *θϝ-ιν- zu lit. ''dujà'' [[Stäubchen]] (Persson Beitr. 43f.); vgl. noch zu [[θύω]] [[einherstürmen]]. Nach Osthoff MU 4, 236f. A. zu aind. -''dh''-''i''- in ''ni''-''dh''-''í''- [[Niederlage]], [[Aufbewahrung]] (s. [[τίθημι]]).<br />'''Page''' 1,675
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{{WoodhouseReversedUncategorized
|woodrun=[[heap]]
}}
{{mantoulidis
|mantxt=[[θινός]], ὁ, ἡ (=[[σωρός]], ἀμμουδιά, παράλια). Σκοτεινή ἡ [[ἐτυμολογία]] του.
}}
{{trml
|trtx=Arabic Egyptian Arabic: كومة‎; Armenian: կույտ, զանգված; Azerbaijani: qalaq, yığın, topa; Basque: pilo; Belarusian: куча, купа; Bulgarian: куп, купчина; Chechen: гӏама; Cherokee: ᎤᎪᏗᏗ; Chinese Mandarin: 堆; Danish: stak; Dutch: [[hoop]], [[berg]]; Esperanto: stako; Finnish: kasa, läjä, keko; French: [[tas]], [[pile]], [[monceau]]; Galician: pía, conxerie, morea, rebullón, moutillón, cómaro, toutelo, cemba, cotarelo, alarve; Georgian: გროვა; German: [[Haufen]], [[Haufe]]; Greek: [[σωρός]], [[στοίβα]]; Ancient Greek: [[σωρός]], [[σώρευμα]], [[θίς]]; Hindi: ढेर; Hungarian: halom; Italian: [[pila]], [[cumulo]], [[catasta]], [[mucchio]]; Japanese: 重ね, 塚, 堆積, 積み重ね, 山; Khmer: គំនរ, ពំនូក, រនះ; Korean: 더미, 무더기; Latgalian: guba, gobona, kryva, skaudze, grāda; Latin: [[strues]], [[acervus]], [[cumulus]]; Latvian: kaudze, grēda, čupa; Lithuanian: krūvà, kaũpas; Macedonian: куп; Maori: purawhetū, taupū, kōputu; Occitan: molon, pièla; Persian: کپه‎, توده‎, کوت‎; Polish: sterta, kupa; Portuguese: [[pilha]], [[monte]]; Quechua: qutu; Romanian: groapă; Russian: [[куча]], [[груда]], [[ворох]], [[кипа]]; Sanskrit: निचय, राशि; Spanish: [[pila]], [[montón]], [[cúmulo]]; Turkish: öbek; Ugaritic: 𐎖𐎎𐎕; Ukrainian: купа, куча; Walloon: moncea, hopea
}}
{{pape
|ptext=θῑνός, ὁ, nach den Gramm. auch [[θίν]], <i>der Hause</i>; πολὺς [[ὀστεόφιν]] [[θίς]] <i>Od</i>. 12.45; bes. <i>die [[Sandhügel]] am [[Meeresufer]], die [[Dünen]]</i>; überhaupt <i>sandiges [[Gestade]]</i>; gew. mit einem [[Zusatz]], παρὰ θῖνα θαλάσσης <i>Il</i>. 1.34, παρὰ θῖν' [[ἁλός]] 11.621; ohne [[Zusatz]] <i>Od</i>. 7.290, 9.46; [[θίν]]' ἐν φυκιόεντι <i>Il</i>. 23.693; θινὸς ἐμβολὰς [[ἁλός]] Aesch. frg. 334; θῖνες νεκρῶν, [[Haufen]], <i>Pers</i>. 804; πολιᾶς πόντου θινὸς ἐφήμενος, [[sitzend]] auf des Meeres [[Strand]], Soph. <i>Phil</i>. 1109; <i>Meeressand, Ant</i>. 586, [[worauf]] sich Hesych. Erkl. τὸ κάτω [[βάθος]] τῆς θαλάσσης bezieht; vgl. übertragen Ar. <i>Vesp</i>. 696 ὥς [[μου]] τὸν θῖνα ταράττεις, wie wühlst du mir den [[Grund]] des [[Herzens]] auf; τῆς ψάμμου θῖνες Her. 3.26, wie Sp., z.B. Plut. <i>Fab</i>. 6; von eigentlichen [[Dünen]], Pol. 4.41.6; vgl. Arist. <i>H.A</i>. 8.13, 9.35, <i>Meeresschlamm und [[Sandbänke]] im [[Meere]]</i>. Bei Callim. und A. auch fem., θὶς [[ἀκταία]] Bian. 2 (IX.227). Die [[Ableitung]] von [[θείνω]] (vgl. <i>EM</i>.) ist [[unwahrscheinlich]], [[näher]] liegt [[τίθημι]].
}}