View source for πτωχεία

{{LSJ1
|Full diacritics=πτωχεία
|Medium diacritics=πτωχεία
|Low diacritics=πτωχεία
|Capitals=ΠΤΩΧΕΙΑ
|Transliteration A=ptōcheía
|Transliteration B=ptōcheia
|Transliteration C=ptocheia
|Beta Code=ptwxei/a
|Definition=Ion. [[πτωχηΐη]], ἡ, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[beggary]], [[mendicity]], [[wretchedness]], [[poverty]], [[condition of a beggar]], ἐς πτωχηΐην ἀπῖκται <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.14</span>; εἰς ἐσχάτην πτωχεία ἐλθεῖν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>936b</span>; εἰς π. καταστάντες <span class="bibl">Lys.32.10</span>: pl., <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>618a</span>: [[proverb|prov.]], [[πτωχείας πενία ἀδελφή]] = [[poverty is the sister of beggary]] <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pl.</span>549</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> [[poor relief]], Cod.Just.1.3.41.23. [[πτωχεῖον]], τό, [[poorhouse]], ib.1.2.15.1 (pl.), <span class="bibl">Procop.<span class="title">Aed.</span>5.9</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">EM</span>187.22</span>; written πτωχῖον, <span class="title">MAMA</span>3.783; Lat. [[ptochium]], Cod.Just.1.3.48.1.</span>
}}
{{pape
|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-0812.png Seite 812]] ἡ, ion. [[πτωχηΐη]], das [[Betteln]]; Ar. Plut. 549; Her. 3, 14; εἰς πτωχείαν τὴν ἐσχάτην [[ἐλθεῖν]], in Bettelarmuth, Plat. Legg. XI, 936 b; neben πενίαι καὶ φυγαί, im plur., Rep. X, 618 a.
}}
{{bailly
|btext=ας (ἡ) :<br />[[mendicité]], [[pauvreté]].<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[πτωχός]].
}}
{{elnl
|elnltext=πτωχεία -ας, ἡ, Ion. πτωχηϊη [πτωχεύω] [[armoede]], [[bedelarij]]:. εἰς ἐσχάτην πτωχείαν ἐλθεῖν tot de diepste armoede vervallen Plat. Lg. 936b; οὔκουν... τῆς πτωχείας πενίαν φαμὲν εἶναι ἀδελφήν zeggen wij niet dat armoede de zus is van bedelarij? Aristoph. Pl. 549.
}}
{{elru
|elrutext='''πτωχεία:''' ион. [[πτωχηΐη]] ἡ нищета Arph., NT: ἐς πτωχηΐην ἀπῖχθαι Her., εἰς πτωχείαν [[ἐλθεῖν]] Plat. или καταστῆναι Lys. впасть в нищету.
}}
{{StrongGR
|strgr=from [[πτωχεύω]]; [[beggary]], i.e. [[indigence]] ([[literally]] or [[figuratively]]): [[poverty]].
}}
{{Thayer
|txtha=πτωχείας, ἡ ([[πτωχεύω]]);<br /><b class="num">1.</b> [[beggary]] ([[Herodotus]] 3,14; [[Aristophanes]], [[Plutarch]], 549; [[Plato]], legg. 11, p. 936{b}; [[Lysias]] p. 898,9; [[Aristotle]], [[poet]]. c. 23p. 1459^b, 6).<br /><b class="num">2.</b> in the N. T. [[poverty]], the [[condition]] of [[one]] [[destitute]] of [[riches]] and [[abundance]]: opposed to πλουτεῖν, [[πλούσιος]], ἡ [[κατά]] βάθους [[πτωχεία]] (opposed to [[πλοῦτος]]), [[deep]], i. e. [[extreme]] [[poverty]] ([[see]] [[κατά]], I:1b.), Sept. [[chiefly]] for ענִי, [[affliction]], [[misery]].)
}}
{{grml
|mltxt=ἡ, ΜΑ, και ιων. τ. [[πτωχηίη]] Α<br /><b>βλ.</b> [[φτώχεια]].
}}
{{lsm
|lsmtext='''πτωχεία:''' Ιων. -ηΐη, ἡ, [[φτώχεια]], [[επαιτεία]], σε Ηρόδ., Αριστοφ.
}}
{{ls
|lstext='''πτωχεία''': Ἰων. -ηίη, ἡ, ([[πτωχεύω]]) τὸ πτωχεύειν, ἐπαιτεῖν, ἡ [[κατάστασις]] τοῦ ἐπαίτου, ἐς πτωχηίην ἀπῖχθαι Ἡρόδ. 3. 14· εἰς ἐσχάτην πτ. ἐλθεῖν Πλάτ. Νόμ. 936B· εἰς πτ. καταστῆναι Λυσ. 898. 9 Reisk.· ἐν τῷ πληθ., Πλάτ. Πολ. 618A· παροιμ., πτωχείας [[πενία]] ἀδελφὴ Ἀριστοφ. Πλ. 549.
}}
{{mdlsj
|mdlsjtxt=[[πτωχεία]], ''Ionic'' -ηίη, ἡ,<br />[[beggary]], [[mendacity]], Hdt., Ar.
}}
{{Chinese
|sngr='''原文音譯'''：ptwce⋯a 普拖黑阿<br />'''詞類次數'''：名詞（3）<br />'''原文字根'''：貧窮<br />'''字義溯源'''：赤貧，貪窮，窮；源自（[[πτωχεύω]]）=成了貧窮）而 （[[πτωχεύω]]）出自（[[πτωχός]]）=乞丐，窮人）， （[[πτωχός]]）又出自（[[πτῶσις]]）X*=蹲伏）<br />'''出現次數'''：總共（3）；林後（2）；啓（1）<br />'''譯字彙編'''：<br />1） 貧窮（3） 林後8:2； 林後8:9； 啓2:9
}}
{{trml
|trtx====poverty===
Albanian: varfëri; Arabic: فَقْر‎; Egyptian Arabic: فقر‎; Armenian: աղքատություն; Asturian: probeza; Azerbaijani: yoxsulluq, kasıblıq, səfalət; Bashkir: ярлылыҡ, фәҡирлек; Belarusian: бедната, беднасць, убоства, галеча, галота, нэ́ндза, бяднота, бядота; Bengali: দারিদ্র্য; Bulgarian: бедност, нищета, мизерия, немотия, сиромашия; Burmese: ဆင်းရဲခြင်း; Catalan: pobresa; Chinese Cantonese: 貧窮, 贫穷; Mandarin: 貧窮, 贫穷, 貧困, 贫困; Classical Nahuatl: icnōpillōtl, icnōtlācayōtl, icnōyōtl; Corsican: puvertà, puvartà; Czech: chudoba; Danish: fattigdom, armod; Dutch: [[armoede]]; Esperanto: malriĉeco; Estonian: vaesus; Finnish: köyhyys, puute; French: [[pauvreté]]; Friulian: puaretât; Galician: pobreza; Georgian: სიღარიბე, სიდუხჭირე, სიღატაკე; German: [[Armut]]; Gothic: 𐌿𐌽𐌻𐌴𐌳𐌹; Greek: [[φτώχια]], [[αδεκαρία]]; Ancient Greek: [[ἀκληρία]], [[ἀκτημοσύνη]], [[ἀπορία]], [[ἀπορίη]], [[ἀσθένεια]], [[ἀσθένεια βίου]], [[ἀχρημοσύνη]], [[ἔνδεια]], [[εὐτέλεια]], [[λυπρότης]], [[μετριοσύνη]], [[πενία]], [[πενίη]], [[πενιχρότης]], [[πτωχεία]], [[πτωχηΐη]], [[πτωχότης]], [[φαυλότης]], [[χέρνα]], [[χέρνη]], [[χρεία]], [[χρείη]], [[χρησμοσύνη]]; Gujarati: ગરીબાઈ, દળદર; Hebrew: עוני \ עֹנִי \ עֳנִי‎, דַּלּוּת‎; Hindi: ग़रीबी; Hungarian: szegénység, nyomorúság, nincstelenség; Hunsrik: Aarmut; Icelandic: fátækt; Ido: povreso; Indonesian: kemiskinan; Interlingua: povressa; Irish: bochtaineacht; Italian: [[povertà]]; Japanese: 貧乏, 貧困; Kannada: ಬಡತನ; Kazakh: кедейлік, жарлылық; Khmer: ភាពក្រ; Korean: 가난, 빈곤(貧困); Kurdish Central Kurdish: ھەژاری‎; Northern Kurdish: xizanî, hejarî, feqîrî; Kyrgyz: кедейлик, жакырчылык; Ladino: provedad; Lao: ຄວາມທຸກຍາກ; Latin: [[paupertas]], [[pauperies]]; Latvian: nabadzība; Lithuanian: skurdas; Macedonian: сиромаштија; Malay: kemiskinan; Malayalam: ദാരിദ്ര്യം; Maltese: faqar; Maore Comorian: usikini; Maori: pōharatanga, tuakokatanga, hāhoretanga, hahoretanga; Mongolian Cyrillic: ядуурал; Mongolian: ᠶᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠯ; Navajo: téʼéʼį́; Ndzwani Comorian: shizaya; Ngazidja Comorian: umasikini; Norman: pouôrreté; Norwegian: armod; Bokmål: fattigdom; Nynorsk: fattigdom; Occitan: pauretat; Old English: iermþu; Oromo: hiyyummaa; Pashto: فقيري‎, فقر‎; Persian: فقر‎; Plautdietsch: Oamoot; Polish: bieda, ubóstwo, niedostatek; Portuguese: [[pobreza]]; Quechua: muchuy, usuy; Romanian: sărăcie, mizerie, paupertate; Russian: [[бедность]], [[нищета]], [[нужда]], [[беднота]]; Scots: puirtith; Scottish Gaelic: bochdainn, truaighe; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: сиромаштво, неимаштина; Roman: siromáštvo, neimáština; Sicilian: puvirtà, puvirtati; Sinhalese: දිළිඳුබව; Slovak: chudoba, bieda; Slovene: revščina; Sorbian Lower Sorbian: chudoba; Upper Sorbian: chudoba; Spanish: [[pobreza]], [[pauperismo]]; Swahili: ufukara, umaskini; Swedish: fattigdom; Tagalog: karukhaan; Tajik: фақр, факирӣ, камбағалӣ; Tamil: வறுமை; Tatar: ярлылык, фәкыйрьлек; Telugu: పేదరికం, బీదరికం; Thai: ความจน, ความยากจน; Turkish: fakirlik, yoksulluk; Turkmen: garyplyk; Ukrainian: біднота, бі́дність, мізерність, убозтво; Urdu: غریبی‎, فقر‎; Uyghur: نامراتلىق‎, يوقسۇللۇق‎; Uzbek: kambagʻallik, faqirlik, qashshoqlik; Vietnamese: sự nghèo nàn; Yiddish: דלות‎, אָרעמקייט‎
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