View source for supplicium

{{LaEn
|lnetxt=supplicium supplici(i) N N :: [[punishment]], [[suffering]]; [[supplication]]; [[torture]]
}}
{{Lewis
|lshtext=<b>supplĭcĭum</b>: (subpl-), ii, n. [[supplex]]; [[prop]]. a kneeling [[down]], [[either]] as a [[suppliant]] or to [[receive]] [[punishment]].<br /><b>I</b> As a [[suppliant]].<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> In relig. lang., [[humiliation]], a [[public]] [[prayer]] or [[supplication]], an [[act]] of [[worship]] ([[mostly]] [[ante]]-Aug. and in [[prose]] [[after]] the Aug. [[period]]; not in Cic. or Cæs.; syn.: [[supplicatio]], [[obsecratio]]): [[nunc]] pergam, ut suppliciis placans caelitum aras expleam, Att. ap. Non. 398, 19; cf.: deos suppliciis, sumptu, votis, donis, Precibus plorans, obsecrans, Afran. ib. 398, 22: suppliciis votisque fatigare deos, Liv. 27, 50, 5: non votis [[neque]] suppliciis muliebribus auxilia deorum parantur, Sall. C. 52, 29.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Esp., a sacrificing, [[offering]]: [[nihil]] ei (Jovi) [[acceptum]] est a perjuris supplicii, [[offering]], [[sacrifice]], Plaut. Rud. prol. 25: in suppliciis deorum magnifici, Sall. C. 9, 2; id. J. 55, 1: precibus suppliciisque deos placare, Liv. 22, 57, 5; cf.: quos (boves) ad deorum [[servant]] supplicia, Varr. R. R. 2, 5, 10: tum supplicia dis ludique magni ab senatu decernuntur, Tac. A. 3, 64 Nipperd. ad loc.: vannos onustas aromatis et hujuscemodi suppliciis congerunt, App. M. 11, p. 265, 3; id. Dogm. Plat. 2, p. 16, 5: supplicia veteres quaedam sacrificia a supplicando vocabant, Fest. pp. 308 and 309 Müll. —<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> Transf., [[out]] of the relig. [[sphere]], an [[humble]] [[entreaty]] or [[petition]], a [[supplication]] in gen. ([[very]] [[rare]]): Vagenses fatigati regis suppliciis, Sall. J. 66, 2: [[igitur]] legatos ad consulem cum suppliciis mittit, qui [[tantummodo]] ipsi liberisque vitam peterent, id. ib. 46, 2.—<br /><b>II</b> To [[receive]] [[punishment]]; [[hence]], [[punishment]], [[penalty]], [[torture]], [[torment]], [[pain]], [[distress]], [[suffering]] ([[class]]. and freq.; usu. of the [[penalty]] of [[death]]; syn. [[poena]]).<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(a)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Sing.: dabitur pol [[supplicium]] mihi de [[tergo]] vestro, Plaut. As. 2, 4, 75 sq.; cf.: [[illi]] de me [[supplicium]] dabo, Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 86; id. Eun. 1, 1, 24; Cat. 116, 8; Nep. Paus. 5, 5: de homine nobili virgis [[supplicium]] crudelissime sumere, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 37, § 91; 2, 5, 45, § 117: sumere (de [[aliquo]]), Plaut. Pers. 5, 2, 72; id. Merc. 5, 4, 31; Ter. And. 3, 5, 17; Cic. Inv. 2, 28, 84; id. Rep. 3, 33, 45; Caes. B. G. 1, 39; Liv. 2, 5, 5; 3, 18, 10: aliquem hostibus ad [[supplicium]] dedere, Caes. B. G. 7, 26: aliquem tradi ad [[supplicium]] jubere, Tac. A. 11, 35: rapi, Cic. de Or. 2, 59, 138: supplicio affici, to be [[put]] to [[death]], Caes. B. G. 1, 27: ne ad [[ultimum]] [[supplicium]] progredi [[necesse]] habeant, to [[take]] [[their]] [[own]] lives, id. B. C. 1, 84: aliquem vinculis ac verberibus [[atque]] omni supplicio excruciatum necare, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 5, 11: summo cruciatu supplicioque perire, id. N. D. 3, 33, 81: gravissimum ei rei [[supplicium]] cum cruciatu [[constitutum]] est, Caes. B. G. 6, 17: [[talis]] improborum [[consensio]] supplicio omni vindicanda (est), Cic. Lael. 12, 43: [[satis]] supplicii tulisse, Caes. B. C. 1, 84: supplicio [[culpa]] reciditur, Hor. C. 3, 24, 34: suā manu [[supplicium]] persolvere, Tac. A. 6, 32 (26): luere, Just. 2, 5, 6; Tac. A. 15, 60: [[supplicium]] redimere opimā mercede, Amm. 26, 3, 4.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(b)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Plur.: ad exquisita supplicia proficisci, Cic. Off. 3, 27, 100: [[semper]] iis (improbis) [[ante]] oculos judicia et supplicia versentur, id. Rep. 3, 16, 26: ad innocentum supplicia descendunt, Caes. B. G. 6, 17: supplicia annua pendere, Plin. 29, 4, 14, § 57: subire, Cic. Ep. ad Brut. 1, 12, 1: suppliciis delicta coërcere, Hor. S. 1, 3, 79: subplicia in [[post]] futuros conposuit, Sall. H. 1, 41, 6 Dietsch: domant impios saeva supplicia, Sen. Herc. Fur. 749: supplicia haurire, Verg. A. 4, 383.
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{{Gaffiot
|gf=<b>supplĭcĭum</b>⁷ <b>(subpl-)</b>, ĭī, n. ([[supplex]]),<br /><b>1</b> action de ployer les genoux : <b> a)</b> supplications aux dieux : Acc. d. Non. 398, 19 ; Sall. C. 52, 29 ; J. 55, 2 ; <b> b)</b> [surtout] offrande, sacrifice que l’on fait dans la supplication, cf. P. Fest. 308 ; boves quos ad deorum servant supplicia [[Varro]] R. 2, 5, 10, bœufs qu’ils réservent pour les sacrifices aux dieux, cf. Pl. Rud. 25 ; Sall. C. 9, 2 ; Liv. 22, 57, 5 ; Apul. M. 11, 16 ; <b> c)</b> prières à des hommes : fatigati [[regis]] suppliciis Sall. J. 66, 2, fatigués des supplications, des instances du roi, cf. Sall. J. 46, 2<br /><b>2</b> punition, peine, châtiment, [[supplice]] : gravissimum [[supplicium]] ei [[rei]] [[constitutum]] [[est]] Cæs. G. 6, 17, 5, pour ce crime le [[supplice]] le [[plus]] rigoureux [[est]] institué ; [[illi]] de me [[supplicium]] dabo Ter. Haut. 138, je me punirai moi-même pour lui donner satisfaction, cf. Ter. Eun. 70 ; ad [[supplicium]] dari Nep. Paus. 5, 5, subir un [[supplice]] ; [[supplicium]] sumere de [[aliquo]] Ter. Andr. 624, châtier qqn ; de [[aliquo]] virgis [[supplicium]] crudelissime sumere Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 91, faire subir à qqn le [[supplice]] si cruel des verges, cf. Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 117 ; Rep. 3, 45 ; supplicio affici Cæs. G. 1, 27, 4, subir un [[supplice]], un châtiment ; supplicio omni vindicare [[aliquid]] Cic. Læl. 43, réprimer, châtier qqch. par toute espèce de [[supplice]] ; ad exquisita supplicia proficisci Cic. Off. 3, 100, aller au-devant de supplices raffinés ; ad innocentium supplicia descendunt Cæs. G. 6, 16, 5, ils en viennent à soumettre des innocents au [[supplice]]. gén. supplici Pl. Merc. 991 ; Ter. Andr. 903, etc.
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{{Georges
|georg=supplicium, iī, n. ([[supplex]]), das »Niederknien«, sowohl zum Gebete [[als]] zum Empfange der [[Bestrafung]]; dah. I) das flehentliche [[Bitten]], Flehen, 1) die [[Demütigung]] [[vor]] [[Gott]], das demütige, flehentliche [[Bitten]], Beten, Flehen, das öffentliche [[Gebet]], deorum supplicia, [[Varro]]: precibus suppliciisque deos placare, Liv.: supplicia [[dis]] decernuntur, Sall. – 2) das flehentliche, dringende [[Bitten]], Flehen zu Menschen, fatigati suppliciis [[regis]], Sall. Iug. 66, 2: legatos ad consulem cum suppliciis mittit, ibid. 46, 2. – II) die [[Bestrafung]], [[Strafe]], [[bes]]. die [[Todesstrafe]], [[Hinrichtung]], [[Marter]], 1) eig.: ad [[supplicium]] dare od. tradere alqm, Nep. u. Liv.: ad [[supplicium]] producere alqm, Cic.: [[supplicium]] expetere, Liv.: [[supplicium]] petere ex alqo, Liv.: sumere [[supplicium]] de alqo, Caes., Cic. u.a., ex alqo, Liv., ab alqo, Val. Max.: [[supplicium]] sumere virgis, Cic.: [[supplicium]] expromere in alqm, Cic.: [[cur]] [[tot]] supplicia sint in improbos [[more]] maiorum constituta? Cic.: [[supplicium]] adhibere, Cic.: omni supplicio cruciare, Cic.: ad [[ultimum]] [[supplicium]] ([[Selbstmord]]) progredi, Caes.: [[supplicium]] dare alci, [[Komik]] u. Nep.: [[supplicium]] subire, Cic.: supplicia crucibus luere, Iustin.: crucis supplicio interimi (v. [[Christus]]), Arnob.: supplicio se subtrahere, Liv. – dah. übh. [[Marter]], [[Qual]], [[Pein]], malorum, Verg.: [[paululum]] supplicii [[satis]] est patri, Ter.: [[satis]] supplicii tulisse ([[durch]] [[Mangel]] u. [[Durst]]), Caes.: [[supplicium]] de se dare filio, [[Genugtuung]] [[geben]], Ter.: so [[auch]] dabitur [[supplicium]] ([[Genugtuung]]) [[mihi]] de [[tergo]] vestro, Plaut. – 2) meton., die [[durch]] [[Marter]] bewirkte [[Verstümmelung]], Wunden, supplicia nostra, Vitr.: [[dira]] tegens supplicia, Verg.: quos [[Persae]] [[vario]] suppliciorum genere affecerant, Curt.: omnes pari supplicio affecti [[sibi]] videbantur, Curt. – / Genet. Sing. zusgz. supplici = supplicii, Acc. tr. 659. Plaut. merc. 991. Ter. Andr. 903 u.a. – Dat. od. Abl. Plur. zusgz. [[supplicis]] = suppliciis, Sen. [[Medea]] 743 u. 1015 [[Leo]].
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{{trml
|trtx====[[punishment]]===
Albanian: dënim, ndëshkim; Arabic: عِقَاب‎, جَزَاء‎, مُجَازَاة‎; Armenian: պատիժ, պատժում; Old Armenian: պատիժ, պատուհաս; Asturian: castigu; Azerbaijani: cəza; Bashkir: яза; Belarusian: пакаранне, кара; Bengali: সাজা, দণ্ড; Bulgarian: наказание; Burmese: ဒဏ်, အပြစ်; Catalan: punició, puniment; Cherokee: ᎤᏓᏍᏛᏗᏍᏗ; Chinese Mandarin: 懲罰／惩罚, 刑罰／刑罚; Cornish: kessydhyans; Czech: trest; Danish: straf; Dutch: [[bestraffing]], [[straf]]; Esperanto: puno; Estonian: karistus; Faroese: revsing; Finnish: rankaiseminen, rankaisu; French: [[punition]], [[châtiment]]; Galician: castigo, punición; Georgian: დასჯა; German: [[Strafe]], [[Bestrafung]]; Gothic: 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌱𐌴𐌹𐍄; Greek: [[τιμωρία]]; Ancient Greek: [[ἀνταπόδομα]], [[ἀνταπόδοσις]], [[ἀντίδοσις]], [[ἀντιμισθία]], [[ἀντίποινα]], [[δίκη]], [[ἐκδικία]], [[ἔκτεισις]], [[ἔκτεισμα]], [[ἐπεξέλευσις]], [[ἐπιζάμια]], [[ἐπιζήμια]], [[ἐπίπλαξις]], [[ἐπίπληξις]], [[ἐπιπομπή]], [[ἐπισκοπή]], [[ἐπιτίμησις]], [[ἐπιτίμιον]], [[τὰ ἐπίχειρα]], [[εὔθυνα]], [[ζημία]], [[ζημίωμα]], [[ζημίωσις]], [[κατάκριμα]], [[κέντημα]], [[κόλασμα]], [[κολασμός]], [[κυφωνισμός]], [[νέμεσις]], [[ποίνημα]], [[τὰ ἐπιζάμια]], [[τὰ ἐπιζήμια]], [[τιμώρημα]], [[τιμώρησις]], [[τιμωρία]], [[τίσις]], [[ὑπεξέλευσις]]; Hebrew: עונש \ עֹנֶשׁ‎, עֲנִישָׁה‎; Hindi: सज़ा, दण्ड; Hungarian: büntetés; Icelandic: refsing; Indonesian: hukuman; Italian: [[punizione]], [[pena]], [[castigo]]; Japanese: 罰, 懲罰, 処罰, 刑罰; Kazakh: жаза; Khmer: ទណ្ឌ, ទណ្ឌកម្ម, ទណ្ឌកិច្ច; Korean: 처벌(處罰), 벌(罰), 형벌(刑罰), 징벌(懲罰); Kurdish Northern Kurdish: ceza; Kyrgyz: жаза; Lao: ໂທດ, ທັນ; Latin: [[supplicium]], [[poena]]; Latvian: sods, sodīšana; Lithuanian: bausmė; Luxembourgish: Strof; Macedonian: казна, казнување; Malay: hukuman, seksa, dera; Malayalam: ശിക്ഷ; Mongolian Cyrillic: шийтгэл; Norman: peunnition; Norwegian Bokmål: straff; Occitan: puniment; Old English: wīte; Pashto: جزاء‎, ايداد‎, مجازات‎; Persian: تنبیه‎, جزا‎, مجازات‎; Polish: karanie, kara; Portuguese: [[punição]]; Quechua: wanay; Romanian: pedepsire, pedeapsă; Russian: [[наказание]], [[кара]]; Sanskrit: दण्ड, दम, निग्रह; Scottish Gaelic: peanasachadh; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: ка̏зна; Roman: kȁzna; Slovak: trest; Slovene: kazen; Spanish: [[castigo]]; Swedish: straff; Tajik: ҷазо, сазо, муҷозот; Tamil: தண்டம், தண்டனம்; Tatar: җәза; Thai: โทษ, ทัณฑ์; Turkish: ceza; Turkmen: jeza; Ukrainian: покарання, кара; Urdu: سَزا‎, دَنْڈ‎; Uyghur: جازا‎; Uzbek: jazo; Vietnamese: hình phạt, trừng trị, sự phạt; Yiddish: שטראָף‎; Zazaki: ceza
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